Dual mode amplifier

• US 4,446,440 A
• Filed: 01/26/1982
• Issued: 05/01/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Bell, R. Frank
• Primary Examiner(s): Mullins, James B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wan, G.
• Application Number:
  US06/342,942
• Time in Patent Office: 826 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/84, 330/124 R, 330/207 A, 330/297, 330/51
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/432 Two or more amplifiers of different type are coupled in parallel at the input or output, e.g. a class D and a linear amplifier, a class B and a class A amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/217 Class D power amplifiers; Switching amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/68 Combinations of amplifiers, e.g. multi-channel amplifiers for stereophonics power amplifiers using a combination of several semiconductor amplifiers H03F3/211; combinations of amplifiers using coupling networks with distributed constants H03F3/602
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/72 Gated amplifiers, i.e. amplifiers which are rendered operative or inoperative by means of a control signal

Abstract

An apparatus amplifies a signal in two different modes. The apparatus amplifies the signal in a linear mode when the voltage of the signal is much less than the voltage of the power source, and in a switching mode when the signal is at other voltages.

Claims

1. In an electrical circuit for amplifying an electrical signal received at an input node the combination comprising:

a first amplifier means coupled to said input node for amplifying said electrical signal and providing a first output signal;

a second amplifier means coupled to said input node for amplifying said electrical signal and providing a second output signal;

a mode selector means coupled to the first amplifier means and to the second amplifier means and to said input node responsive to said electrical signal to provide a power input signal selected from said first and second output signals;

a power amplifier means which operates in two modes coupled to the mode selector means and responsive to said power input signal, said power amplifier operating in a linear mode when the power input signal is said first output signal and in a switching mode when the power input signal is said second output signal.

2. The combination as in claim 1 wherein the mode selector means includes:

a mode control means coupled to said input node responsive to said electrical signal to provide a mode selection signal; and

an electronic switching means coupled to the first amplifier means and to the second amplifier means and to the mode control means responsive to said mode selection signal to provide a power input signal selected from said first and second output signals.

3. The combination as in claim 2 further including feedback means coupled to the power amplifier means and to the first and second amplifier means to provide a feedback signal from said power amplifier means to said first and second amplifier means.

4. The combination as in claim 3 wherein the first amplifier means includes:

comparator means coupled to said input node and to said feedback means to compare said electrical signal to said feedback signal and provide a first error signal representing the difference between said feedback signal and said electrical signal; and

amplifier means coupled to said comparator means and to said mode control means for amplifying said first error signal and providing a first output signal proportional to the difference between said electrical signal and said feedback signal, said amplifier means responsive to said mode selection signal, said mode selection signal disabling said amplifier means when said electronic switch means responsive to said mode selection signal selects said second output signal.

5. The combination as in claim 4 wherein the second amplifier means includes:

comparator means coupled to said input mode and to said feedback means to compare said electrical signal to said feedback signal and provide a second error signal representing the difference between said feedback signal and said electrical signal;

amplifier means coupled to said comparator means for amplifying said second error signal and providing a second output signal proportional to the difference between said electrical signal and said feedback signal; and

modulation means coupled to said comparator means and to said electronic switching means to provide modulation of said second output signal.

6. The combination as in claim 5 wherein the mode control means includes:

first comparator means coupled to said input node and to said electronic switching means for comparing said electrical signal to a first reference voltage and providing a first mode selection signal, said electronic switching means responsive to said first mode selection signal to select said first output signal; and

second comparator means coupled to said input node and to said electronic switching means for comparing said electrical signal to a second reference voltage and providing a second mode selection signal, said electronic switching means responsive to said second mode selection signal to select said second output signal.

7. The combination as in claim 6 wherein the second amplifier means further includes an oscillator means coupled to said modulation means and to said mode control means to provide a modulation signal at a substantially constant frequency, said oscillator means responsive to said mode control signal, said mode control signal disabling said oscillator means when said electronic switching means responsive to said mode control signal selects said first output signal.

8. The combination as in claim 7 wherein said modulation means provides pulse width modulation of said second output signal.