Heating system

• US 4,447,712 A
• Filed: 02/24/1982
• Issued: 05/08/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Joseph E. Covillion
• Original Assignee: Joseph E. Covillion
• Inventors: Covillion, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): PASCHALL, MARK H
• Application Number:
  US06/351,786
• Time in Patent Office: 804 Days
• Field of Search: 219/492, 219/350, 219/490, 219/356, 219/494, 219/358, 219/497, 219/364, 219/508-510, 219/483, 219/486, 219/514, 219/519, 307/39-41
• US Class Current: 219/486
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 23/1924 using thermal energy, the availability of which is aleatory
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/54 according to a pre-established time schedule
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/30 Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/244 the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units

Abstract

A system for space heating a dwelling, office and the like having a plurality of heating means and having a control mechanism for sequentially actuating said heating means to actuate only one said heating means at a time.

Claims

1. A system for space heating a dwelling, office and the like by direct current power generated by photovoltaic solar cells, the system comprising:

a plurality of electrically powered heating means for space heating, each said heating means being operable independently of the other heating means, each said heating means including an input, said heating means capable of being powered by direct current;

a chargeable power supply for storing power from said photovoltaic cells and for supplying power to said heating system, the power supply comprising an input for receiving electrical power from said cells, an output for transmitting power to said heating means, a plurality of batteries for storing electrical energy, circuitry for connecting in parallel said plurality of batteries to said input to provide for charging of said batteries, circuitry for connecting in series said plurality of batteries to said output to provide power to said heating means, and means responsive to a signal for switching between said parallel circuitry and said series circuitry;

a source of electrical power for operating said plurality of heating means comprising said chargeable power supply, said power source being connectable to said input of each said heating means;

control means connected between said power source and said input of said plurality of heating means for controlling operation of each said heating means, said control means being powered by direct current supplied by said chargeable power supply;

said control means including for each said heating means a normally open switch means for connecting and disconnecting its respective heating means to said power source;

said control means further including means for generating a signal for closing each said switch means for a time interval to power its respective heating means, said generating means signaling in a sequence said plurality of switch means to close only one said switch means at a time to thereby power its respective heating means.

2. A system according to claim 1 wherein said sequence comprises a repeating sequence.

3. A system according to claim 1, said time interval for each said switch means being constant.

4. A system according to claim 1 and further including means for thermostatically controlling operation of said plurality of heating means, said thermostat means being connected between said signal generating means and said switch means to prevent said switching means from receiving said signal when a preset temperature level for said thermostat means is exceeded.

5. A system according to claim 4 and further including a thermostat for each said heating means, said thermostat being located proximate its respective heating means and being operably connected between said signal generating means and its respective switch means, said thermostat preventing transmission of said signal when a preset temperature level is reached.

6. A heating system according to claim 1 wherein said signal generating means comprises a counting means having an output for each said switch means, said signal generating means further including a timer operably connected to said counting means for sequentially advancing the signal transmitted from said outputs of said counter.

7. A heating system according to claim 6 wherein said timer is set for a predetermined length of time for each signal generated by said counting means.

8. A heating system according to claim 7 wherein said timer and said counting means are powered by twelve volts direct current from said chargeable power supply, and further including for each said output of said counting means a driver for generating a twenty-four volt direct current signal from said signal received from said counting means.

9. A heating system according to claim 8 wherein each said switch means comprises a relay connected between said power source, said heating means, said relay being normally open and capable of actuation by said twenty-four volt direct current signal from its respective driver to thereby close said relay and provide power to its respective heating means.

10. A heating system according to claim 1 wherein said power source comprises a plurality of solar cells for generating power from sunlight, said solar cells having a twelve volt direct current output and means operably connected to a plurality of electrical storage means.

11. A heating system according to claim 10 wherein said power supply comprises a plurality of twelve volt direct current batteries, said power storage means including switching means for connecting said batteries in series to provide a said source of power for said heating system.

12. A heating system according to claim 11 wherein said storage system includes a switch for each said battery, said plurality of switches normally connecting said batteries in parallel circuitry to provide for charging of said batteries by an input from said solar cell output, said plurality of switches connecting said batteries in series upon receipt of a signal indicating demand for power.

13. A heating system according to claim 1 wherein each said heating means comprises a single electrical resistance heater.

14. A system according to claim 1 wherein said power source comprises said chargeable power supply supplemented by alternating current utility power.