Telescoping thermal conduction element for cooling semiconductor devices

• US 4,448,240 A
• Filed: 12/20/1982
• Issued: 05/15/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/20/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Sharon, Andre
• Primary Examiner(s): Cline, William R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Neils, Peggy A.
• Application Number:
  US06/450,884
• Time in Patent Office: 512 Days
• Field of Search: 165/80 B, 165/185, 165/80 C, 165/80 A, 165/82, 165/172, 165/141, 165/166, 174/16 HS, 357/79, 357/81, 357/81 A, 357/81 B, 357/81 C, 357/82, 361/386, 361/381
• US Class Current: 165/80.4
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16 of an individual bump connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/73253 Bump and layer connectors
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/4338 Pistons, e.g. spring-loaded members

Abstract

A thermal bridge element for use in a semiconductor package to conduct heat from a semiconductor device to a cold plate or cap located in close proximity to the device having a first plate to be placed in contact with a semiconductor device surface, a first spiral strip of heat conductive material joined to the first plate, a second plate to be placed in contact with a heat sink surface or cap spaced from the device surface, and a second spiral strip of thin heat conductive material interleaved with the first spiral strip and in partially overlapping telescoping relation, the second spiral strip joined to the second plate, and a means to bias the first and second plate outwardly relative to each other.

Claims

1. An extensible bridge element for use in a semiconductor package to conduct heat from a semiconductor device to a cold plate located in close proximity to the device comprising

a first plate to be placed in contact with a semiconductor device surface

a first spiral strip of thin heat conductive material joined along an edge to said first plate,

a second plate to be placed in contact with a heat sink surface spaced from said device surface,

a second spiral strip of thin heat conductive material interleaved with said first spiral strip in a laterally displaced overlapping and slideably contacting telescoping relation, said second spiral strip joined along an edge to said second plate, and

means to bias said first and said second plates outwardly relative to each other, said element capable in use of adjusting to spacing variations between the device surface and heat sink surface.

2. The thermal bridge element of claim 1 wherein said plates and spiral strips are formed of copper or alloys that include a major portion of copper.

3. The thermal bridge element of claim 2 wherein said plates and spiral strips are formed of an alloy consisting of 99.8% Cu and 0.2% zirconium.

4. The thermal bridge element of claim 1 wherein said first and second plates are joined to said first and second thin strips by soldering.

5. The thermal bridge element of claim 1 wherein the thickness of said first and said second thin strips is in the range of 0.1 to 10 mils.

6. The thermal bridge element of claim 1 wherein said means to bias said first and said second plates outwardly is a centrally located coil spring.

7. The thermal bridge element of claim 6 which further includes a restraining means to prevent separation of said first and said second overlying thin strips.