Camera shake detection apparatus

• US 4,448,510 A
• Filed: 10/14/1982
• Issued: 05/15/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/23/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Murakoshi, Makoto
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Application Number:
  US06/434,341
• Time in Patent Office: 579 Days
• Field of Search: 354/127, 354/289
• US Class Current: 396/53
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 17/18 Signals indicating condition of a camera member or suitability of light indicating depth of field G03B13/30
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 2217/005 Blur detection

Abstract

An apparatus for detecting camera shaking includes an accelerometer mounted in a camera for sensing acceleration to produce an electrical signal representative of the acceleration sensed, an alarm indicator for indicating an alarm, and control circuitry connected to the accelerometer for comparing the electrical signal with a threshold level. The control circuitry is operative in response to release of a shutter of the camera to enable the alarm indicator when the electrical signal exceeds the threshold level. The indicator thereby indicates the possibility of blur due to shaking of the camera in an image taken.

For the accelerometer, a micromechanical acceleration sensor may be used, in which changes in electrostatic capacitance caused by acceleration applied are derived in the form of electrical signals.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting a camera shaking comprising:

acceleration sensing means mounted in the camera for sensing acceleration due to shaking of the camera to produce an electrical signal associated with the acceleration sensed;

alarm indicator means for indicating an alarm; and

control circuit means connected to said acceleration sensing means for comparing the electrical signal with a threshold signal level, said control circuit means being operative in response to releasing of a shutter of the camera to enable said alarm indicator means when the electrical signal exceeds the threshold, whereby said alarm indicator means indicates an alarm representative of the possibility of blur occurring due to shaking of the camera in an image taken by the camera.

2. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1, wherein said acceleration sensing means comprises aa micro-mechanical accelerometer which has an electrostatic capacitance changeable in response to acceleration applied thereto.

3. Apparatus in accordance with claim 2, wherein said acceleration sensing means comprises an oscillator circuit connected to said micromechanical accelerometer for producing a frequency signal having a frequency associated with the capacitance of said accelerometer, and a frequency discriminator circuit operative in response to the frequency signal for producing the electrical signal associated with the frequency signal.

4. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said control circuit means adjusts the threshold in response to an exposure time signal representative of an exposure period of time, said threshold being increased in response to the exposure time signal representing a shorter exposure time, and being decreased in response to the exposure time signal representing a longer exposure time.

5. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said control circuit means comprises a monostable circuit responsive to the electrical signal exceeding the threshold for defining a period of time for which said alarm indicator means is enabled by said control circuitry.

6. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said control circuitry is adapted to disable said alarm indicator means in response to a film feeding signal provided in response to a feeding operation of film.

7. Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 or 2, wherein said alarm indicator means comprises a visual indicator provided in a view finder of the camera.

8. Apparatus for detecting a camera shaking comprising:

acceleration sensing means mounted in the camera for sensing acceleration due to shaking of the camera to produce an electrical signal associated with the acceleration sensed;

alarm indicator means for indicating alarm;

first threshold circuit means connected to said acceleration sensing means for comparing the end of said electrical signal in level with a first threshold signal level said first threshold circuit means being operative in response to a release signal indicative of the release of a shutter of the camera to produce a first signal when the level of said electrical signal exceeds the first threshold; and

an alarm control circuit enabling said alarm indicator means when the first signal continues to be provided for a predetermined period of time, whereby said alarm indicator means indicates an alarm representative of the possibility of blur occurring due to shaking of the camera in an image taken by the camera.

9. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8, wherein said acceleration sensing means comprises a micromechanical accelerometer which has an electrostatic capacitance changeable in response to acceleration applied thereto.

10. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 or 9, wherein said alarm control circuit means comprises first integrator circuit means for integrating the first signal with respect to time to produce a second signal, and means second threshold circuit for comparing the level of said second signal with a second threshold, said second threshold circuit means enabling said alarm indicator means when the level of said second signal exceeds the second threshold signal level.

11. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 or 9, wherein said first threshold circuit means adjusts the first threshold signal level in response to an exposure time signal representative of an exposure period of time, said first threshold signal level being increased in response to the exposure time signal representing a shorter exposure time, and being decreased in response to the exposure time signal representing a longer exposure time.

12. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 or 9, wherein said alarm control circuit means comprises a first integrator circuit means for integrating the first signal with respect to time to produce a second signal, and a monostable circuit means responsive to the second signal for defining a period of time for which said alarm indicator means is enabled by said alarm control circuit means.

13. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 or 9, wherein said alarm control circuit means disables said alarm indicator means in response to a film feeding signal provided in response to a feeding operation of film.

14. Apparatus in accordance with claim 8 or 9, wherein said alarm indicator means comprises a visual indicator provided in a view finder of the camera.

15. Apparatus for detecting a camera shaking comprising:

acceleration sensing means supported in the camera for sensing acceleration due to shaking of the camera to produce an electrical signal associated with the acceleration sensed;

alarm indicator means for indicating an alarm;

integrator circuit means for integrating the electrical signal with respect to time in response to a release signal indicative of a shutter releasing of the camera to produce a first signal; and

threshold circuit means connected to said integrator circuit for comparing level of said the first signal with a threshold signal levels said threshold circuit means enabling said alarm indicator means in response to the level of said first signal exceeding the threshold signal level, whereby said alarm indicator means indicates an alarm representative of the possibility of blur occurring due to shaking of the camera in an image taken by the camera.

16. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15, wherein said acceleration sensing means comprising a micromechanical accelerometer which has an electrostatic capacitance changeable in response to acceleration applied thereto.

17. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15 or 16, wherein said threshold circuitry means adjust the threshold in response to an exposure time signal representative of an exposure period of time, said threshold being increased in response to the exposure time signal representing a shorter exposure time, and being decreased in response to the exposure time signal representing a longer exposure time.

18. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15 or 16, wherein said threshold circuit means comprises a monostable circuit responsive to the level of said first signal signal exceeding the threshold for defining a period of time for which said alarm indicator means is enabled by said threshold circuit means.

19. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15 or 16, wherein said control circuitry is adapted to disable said alarm indicator means in response to a film feeding signal provided in response to a feeding operation of film.

20. Apparatus in accordance with claim 15 or 16, wherein said alarm indicator means comprises a visual indicator provided in a view finder of the camera.