Pressure-sensitive conductive elastic sheet

• US 4,448,837 A
• Filed: 07/19/1982
• Issued: 05/15/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/19/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: OKI Densen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: OKI Densen Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Izaki, Masahiro, Ikeda, Eiichi, Kayama, Ikuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Herbert, Jr., Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US06/399,695
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• Field of Search: 428/913, 428/914, 428/900, 428/215, 428/323, 428/329, 178/18, 178/17 B, 200/46, 340/347 P, 427/47, 427/48
• US Class Current: 428/215
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
• CPC Class Codes: H01B 1/22 the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/90 Magnetic feature
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/914 Transfer or decalcomania
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24967 Absolute thicknesses specified
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/257 Iron oxide or aluminum oxide

Abstract

A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet for use in a graphics digitizing tablet through which various letters or figures can be detected, the characteristics of which are such that the contact pressure is almost constant irrespective of contact area or increases with increasing contact area. The pressure-sensitive sheet according to the present invention comprises a silicon rubber in which a number of coarse, ferromagnetic, conductive metal particles with a diameter of 30 to 150 micron are mixed with a number of fine, ferromagnetic, conductive metal particles with a diameter of 10 micron or less or 50 micron or less at a predetermined proportion in such a manner that the coarse particles are aligned vertically through the interior thereof and the fine particles are dispersed near at least one surface thereof. To properly align the particles, the sheet is allowed to set within a uniform magnetic field.

Claims

1. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet, which comprises:

(a) coarse ferromagnetic conductive particles of from 30 to 150 microns in diameter;

(b) fine ferromagnetic conductive particles of 10 microns or less in diameter, said fine particles being mixed with said coarse particles at a mixture ratio of from 1;

0.1 to 1;

1 by weight; and

(c) elastomer mixed with said coarse and fine particles at a mixture ratio of from 1;

0.5 to 1;

0.8 by weight, said coarse ferromagnetic particles being aligned in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet through the interior thereof and said fine ferromagnetic particles being dispersed near at least one surface thereof,

whereby the pressure at which an electrically conductive pathway is formed through the sheet is almost constant irrespective of contact area to which pressure is applied or increases with increasing contact area.

2. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 1, wherein said coarse and fine particles are ferrite.

3. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 1, wherein said coarse and fine particles are carbonic nickel.

4. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 1, wherein said elastomer is silicon rubber.

5. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet, which comprises:

(a) coarse ferromagnetic conductive particles of from 30 to 150 microns in diameter;

(b) fine ferromagnetic conductive particles of 10 microns or less in diameter, said fine particles being mixed with said coarse particles at a mixture ratio of from 1;

2 to 1;

5 by weight; and

(c) elastomer mixed with said coarse and fine particles at a mixture ratio of from 1;

0.5 to 1;

0.8 by weight, said coarse ferromagnetic particles being aligned in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the sheet through the interior thereof and said fine ferromagnetic particles being dispersed near at least one surface thereof,

whereby the pressure at which an electrically conductive pathway is formed through the sheet is almost constant irrespective of contact area to which pressure is applied or increases with increasing contact area.

6. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 5, wherein said coarse and fine particles are ferrite.

7. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 5, wherein said coarse and fine particles are carbonic nickel.

8. A pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet as set forth in claim 5, wherein said elastomer is silicon rubber.

9. A method of forming a pressure-sensitive conductive elastic sheet in which the pressure at which the sheet is rendered conductive is almost constant irrespective of contact area or increases with increasing contact area, which comprises the following steps of:

(a) mixing coarse ferromagnetic conductive particles of from 30 to 150 microns in diameter with a liquid elastomer;

(b) allowing the liquid elastomer mixed with said coarse particles to solidify into an inner sheet within a uniform magnetic field;

(c) mixing fine conductive particles of 50 microns or less in diameter with a liquid elastomer; and

(d) laminating the liquid elastomer including said fine particles onto both of the surfaces of said inner sheet, the laminated elastomer being thinner than said inner sheet.

10. A method of forming a pressure-sensitive, conductive elastic sheet in which the pressure at which the sheet is rendered conductive is almost constant irrespective of contact area or increases with increasing contact area, which comprises the following steps of:

(a) coating coarse ferromagnetic conductive particles of from 30 to 150 microns in diameter with a low-molecular-weight elastomer;

(b) mixing the coated coarse particles with a liquid elastomer in which fine conductive particles of 50 microns or less in diameter have been mixed; and

(c) leaving the elastomer including the coated coarse and fine particles, in the form of a sheet, within a uniform magnetic field for a predetermined time sufficiently long to allow the fine ferromagnetic particles to collect on the bottom surface thereof.