Method of printing and detecting optimum bar code test patterns

• US 4,449,052 A
• Filed: 11/30/1981
• Issued: 05/15/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Krieg, Michael L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Brophy, J.
• Application Number:
  US06/325,894
• Time in Patent Office: 897 Days
• Field of Search: 250/568, 250/566, 250/569, 235/462, 235/463, 235/485, 382/50, 382/41, 382/54, 382/57
• US Class Current: 250/568
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 1/121 by printing code marks applying code marks to labels B65C9/46; marking or coding completed packages B65B61/26
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0166 by means of clock-signals derived from the code marks, e.g. self-clocking code

Abstract

Test patterns (6) in bar code of different densities are printed at the start of document (20) preparation on the line with a alignment mark (5). The test patterns (6) are immediately read at different timing intervals (59) corresponding to the densities of the patterns. The highest density pattern (6) having test data which is recognized by the logic (61) as correctly sensed, defines the subsequent printing density to be used. First, the next line of data 3 is printed in the lowest density with a code defining the density of the subsequent printing. When a document (20) is read, the first line is read with the clock (59) intervals corresponding to the lowest density. The frequency is then changed to that defined by the code in the first line. Alternatively, the frequency is adjusted lower when an ordinary line of data is re-read and found to read incorrectly.

Claims

1. A method of recording information on a print-receiving medium in a bar code in which the distance between the edges of separated marks defines the meaning of said code comprising the steps of

(1) printing a plurality of test patterns having groups of marks in said code of predetermined significance, each of said groups having edges of marks separated by different corresponding distances defining different densities of printed codes,

(2) subsequently sensing said test patterns with a machine-controlled sensing apparatus and determining the apparent significance of said groups,

(3) comparing said apparent significance of each said test pattern with the predetermined significance of that test pattern, and

(4) printing subsequent data on said medium in said code with separation of marks at a distance between edges corresponding to the density of a said test pattern in which said apparent significance corresponds to its predetermined significance.

2. The method as in claim 1 in which prior to said printing in the said density selected a portion of data is printed in bar code in substantially the lowest density of said test patterns.

3. The method as in claims 1 or 2 in which said sensing apparatus is adapted to sense at regular intervals in response to clock signals and including the steps of changing said clock signals to different frequencies to accurately read data at the density of different ones of said test patterns, with said test patterns being read at said frequencies until the test pattern of the highest density is read which produces said apparent significance coresponding to its predetermined significance when read at a frequency to accurately read said test pattern of the highest density.

4. The method as in claim 1 in which said test patterns are separated by areas of predetermined content different from said bar code and the existence of said test pattern is recognized by said areas of predetermined content.

5. The method as in claim 1 in which said test patterns are at least three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.

7. The method as in claim 1 in which said predetermined frequency is a frequency equal to or lower than said frequencies to which the intervals may be set.

10. A method as in claim 2 in which said test patterns are separated by areas of predetermined content different from said bar code and the existence of said test pattern is recognized by said areas of predetermined content.

11. The method as in claim 3 in which said test patterns are separated by areas of predetermined content different from said bar code and the existence of said test pattern is recognized by said areas of predetermined content.

13. The method as in claim 3 in which said test patterns are at least three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.

14. The method as in claim 4 in which said test patterns are at least three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.

15. The method as in claim 10 in which said test patterns are at least three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.

16. The method as in claim 11 in which said test patterns are at least three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.

6. A method of reading information recorded in a bar code in which the distance between the edges of separated marks defines the meaning of said code comprising the steps of

(1) reading a predetermined part of said bar code with a machine-controlled sensing apparatus adapted to sense at a predetermined frequency of regular intervals,

(2) comparing the results of said reading of said predetermined part against predetermined data defining density, and

(3) setting the frequency of said intervals in accordance with the density defined by said comparing.

8. A method of recording information on a print-receiving medium in a bar code in which the distance between the edges of separated marks defines the meaning of said code comprising the steps of

(1) reading a predetermined part of said bar code with a machine-controlled sensing apparatus adapted to sense at a predetermined frequency of regular intervals,

(2) comparing the results of said reading of said predetermined part against predetermined data information defining the correct data-content of said predetermined part,

(3) printing subsequent data in said code at a density corresponding to said predetermined frequency when said comparing establishes that substantially correct data was read by said reading, and

(4) printing subsequent data in said code at a lower density than said density corresponding to said predetermined frequency when said comparing does not establish that substantially correct data was read by said reading.

9. The method as in claim 8 in which said predetermined part is all of a line of bar code printed at one density.

12. The method as in claim 12 in which said test patterns are three in number, each having marks defining different densities from the densities defined by the others.