Device for interactive video playback

• US 4,449,198 A
• Filed: 01/23/1980
• Issued: 05/15/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/21/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Philips Electronicsnorth America Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Robers, Klaas H. J., Kroon, Dirk J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Application Number:
  US06/114,489
• Time in Patent Office: 1,574 Days
• Field of Search: 364/900 MS File, 364/200 MS File, 358/102, 358/127, 358/128.5, 358/128.6, 360/72.1, 360/72.2, 360/79, 360/78, 360/86, 360/33, 360/10, 434/308, 434/309, 434/318, 434/433, 369/18, 369/32, 369/33, 369/47, 369/41
• US Class Current: 386/245
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/065 Combinations of audio and video presentations, e.g. videotapes, videodiscs, television systems
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 17/005 Programmed access to indexed parts of tracks of operating discs, by guiding the disc
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/20 Disc-shaped record carriers
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 2220/2587 Laser Discs; Optical disc using analog recording
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/029 Insert-editing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/105 of operating discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/28 by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording G11B27/22 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 27/3054 Vertical Interval Time code [VITC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/9305 involving the mixing of the reproduced video signal with a non-recorded signal, e.g. a text signal

Abstract

A device for interactive video playback utilizing a modified playback apparatus for video discs. Such a video disc contains stored video information and possibly also audio information. The various playback and addressing modes can be activated by operation of buttons. The information read is directly suitable for playback on a television screen. The playback apparatus is modified for executing these playback and addressing modes also under the control of selection signals received from a computer. There is also provided an extraction element for extracting the frame numbers from the information read and for supplying these numbers as data to the computer. The computer furthermore includes a read/write memory for the storage of the information of alphanumerical characters and of selection signals for the playback apparatus. In some cases, the latter signals are activatable only by a request signal. The computer also includes an output for said alphanumerical characters as additional display information. There is also provided a keyboard suitable on the one hand for inputting instructions for the computer which are expressed in a higher programming language in order to modify the program to be executed by the computer. It can also be used for producing a request signal for activating a selection signal read from the read/write memory.

Claims

1. A system for interactive video playback, said system including a modified video playback apparatus (20) for a selectively addressable and optically readable video disc (22), said playback apparatus including manually activatable control means (24) for the selective activation of one of a number of playback and addressing modes, and also including a first output (26) for the video information read from a disc and organized in frames, characterized in that the system further comprises:

a. a first input (32) to said playback apparatus for receiving selection signals for the selective activation, in the same way as said manually activated control means, of one of said number of playback and addressing modes;

b. an extraction element (58) for receiving said video information and for detecting and extracting frame numbers therefrom for presentation to a second output (60);

c. a computer system comprising;

c1. interface means (34) for interfacing to said first input and second output;

c2. a second input (36) which is connected to said second output (60) via said interface means in order to receive said frame numbers;

c3. an internal random addressable read-write memory for storing the data of alpha-numerical characters, and of selection signals for said playback apparatus to be exclusively activatable by a request signal receivable within said read-write means;

c4. a third output (38) which is connected to said first input (32) via said interface means (34) in order to output an activated selection signal;

c5. an internal activation output for supplying control signals and data signals to said internal read/write memory;

c6. a fourth output (46) for supplying, under the control of a predetermined frame number which acts as data for the computer of said computer system, the data of a predetermined number of said alphanumerical characters as additional video information in order to display a playback or addressing mode, notably indicating a waiting situation while awaiting a request signal to be received;

c7. a keyboard (42) for inputting a request signal to said computer to activate, during a waiting situation, a change over to a next playback or addressing mode or waiting situation; and

d. said keyboard being suitable for inputting computer instructions which are organized according to a higher programming language;

e. an interface between said playback apparatus and said computer which includes, in addition to said extraction element, emulation switches for a number of said manually activatable control means in order to emulate electrically the activated condition of the associated control means.

2. A system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said fourth output is suitable for the connection, independent of said first output, of an additional apparatus for the display of information organized in frames.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein substantially every emulation switch is provided with electrically separating means (58) between its connections to said playback apparatus and its connections to said computer.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said extraction element comprises a serial input connected to a serial clipped video output from said playback apparatus, a control signal input connected to a control output from said playback apparatus for during a vertical blanking interval receiving an enabling signal, a serial storage means for storing a digital frame number contained in said clipped video signal under control of said enabling signal, and a parallel hold means for upon complete storage of a digital frame number in said serial storage means taking over said digital frame number for temporary storage, under control of a further signal emanating from said playback apparatus.

5. A device as claimed in claim 4, wherein said further signal is derived from a predetermined output from said serial storage means.

6. A device as claimed in claim 4 wherein a multiple output of said parallel hold means is byte-multiplexed to an I/0-Bus of said computer.

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, furthermore comprising a second read/write memory for audio information, a sixth output being provided for driving an acoustic generator (76) with said audio information, under selective control by control signals from said said computer system on a fifth control/address output (52).