Cover member for a magnetically operated clutch

• US 4,449,622 A
• Filed: 05/20/1982
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/21/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Inventors: Okano, Reijiro, Usami, Kiyoshi
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, J. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rebsch, D.
• Application Number:
  US06/380,251
• Time in Patent Office: 733 Days
• Field of Search: 277/212 F, 192/84 C, 308/187.1, 308/236, 310/78, 310/88, 310/90, 310/92, 192/84
• US Class Current: 192/84.941
• CPC Class Codes: F01P 7/084 actuated electromagnetically
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 2027/008 Details relating to the magnetic circuit, or to the shape of the clutch parts to achieve a certain magnetic path
• CPC Class Codes: F16D 27/112 with flat friction surfaces, e.g. discs

Abstract

An electromagnetic clutch is disposed between a drive source and a driven device for connecting and disconnecting the drive source to and from the driven device, respectively. The electromagnetic clutch includes a body rotatable by the rotative power from the drive source and an armature faced to, but normally spaced from the rotatable body. An exciting solenoid when energized moves the armature into an engaging position where the armature is attracted and urges against an end face of the rotatable body. A bearing is disposed between a fixed member of the driven device and the inner peripheral surface of the rotatable body for rotatably supporting the rotatable body on the fixed member. A cylindrical cover member is fixedly mounted, independently of the bearing, on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of the rotatable body between an axial end face thereof and the bearing. The cover member includes a peripheral wall covering a gap between the rotatable body and the armature and an annular end wall extending radially inwardly from an axial end of the peripheral wall by a considerable distance and cooperating with the peripheral wall to define a reservoir for oil and grease.

Claims

1. An electromagnetic clutch for respectively connecting and disconnecting a drive source to and from a driven device having a fixed hollow cylindrical projection and a rotatable shaft extending within said hollow projection in concentric relation thereto, said electromagnetic clutch comprising:

a rotatable body made of magnetizable material and disposed around said hollow cylindrical projection of said driven device in concentric relation thereto, said rotatable body being drivingly connectable to said drive source for rotation around an axis of said shaft and having an inner peripheral surface faced to said cylindrical projection and opposite axial end faces;

a bearing disposed between an outer peripheral surface of said cylindrical projection and the inner peripheral surface of said rotatable body for rotatably supporting said rotatable body on said cylindrical projection;

an annular armature made of magnetizable material and connectable to said shaft of said driven device for rotation therewith, said armature being faced to one of the opposite axial end faces of said rotatable body, but normally spaced therefrom by a suitable gap, said armature being movable between an engaging position where said armature is attracted and abuts against said one axial end face of said rotatable body to allow the rotation of said rotatable body by said drive source to be transmitted to said shaft and a disengaging position where said armature is spaced from said one axial end face of said rotatable body by said suitable gap to prevent the rotation of said rotatable body from being transmitted to said shaft;

an exciting solenoid associated with said armature for moving the same between said engaging and disengaging position in response to energization and deenergization of said solenoid; and

a cylindrical cover member made of thermoplastic material and fixedly mounted, independently of said bearing, on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of said rotatable body between said one axial end face thereof and said bearing, said cover member having a cylindrical peripheral wall having an axial length thereof extending so as to cover said gap between said one axial end face of said rotatable body and said annular armature and also cover an inner peripheral surface of said annular armature, said cylindrical cover further having an annular end wall radially inwardly extending from one axial end of said peripheral wall of said cylindrical cover member remote from said bearing, to a location where an opening defined by an inner peripheral edge of said annular end wall is located adjacent to a free end of said hollow cylindrical projection of said driven device, said peripheral wall and said annular end wall of said cover member cooperating with each other to define a reservoir space having a relatively large volume for oil leaking out of said driven device and grease flowing from said bearing.

2. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 1, further comprising connecting means for connecting said armature and said shaft of said driven device to each other so as to allow said armature to be rotated with said shaft and also allow said armature to move toward and away from said one axial end face of said rotatable body relative to said shaft.

3. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 2, wherein said one axial end face of said rotatable body is located adjacent to a free end of said shaft of said drive device, said connecting means including a hub fixedly connected to said free end of said shaft and a resilient member disposed between and secured to said hub and said armature.

4. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 3, wherein said hub has a cup-shaped body portion and a hollow projecting portion axially extending from a bottom of said cup-shaped body portion, said free end of said shaft extending into said hollow projecting portion, said annular end wall of said cylindrical cover member extending to a location closely adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of said hollow projecting portion.

5. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 4, wherein said resilient member is a rubber ring secured to peripheral surface of said cup-shaped body portion.

6. An electromagnetic clutch defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein said rotatable body has an annular groove formed in a portion of the inner peripheral surface thereof between said bearing and said one axial end face, said cylindrical cover member having at least one projection extending radially outwardly from the opposite axial end of said peripheral wall of said cylindrical cover member, said at least one projection being frictionally fitted into said annular groove.

7. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 6, wherein said at least one projection on the opposite axial end of said peripheral wall of said cylindrical cover member extends circumferentially continuously.

8. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 7, wherein said cylindrical cover member is made of material having resiliency.

9. An electromagnetic clutch defined in claim 8, wherein said cylindrical cover member is made of 66-nylon.

10. An electromagnetic clutch defined in any one of claims 1-5, wherein said rotatable body has therein a concentric recess, said solenoid being annular and disposed in said concentric recess in concentric relation thereto.

11. An electromagnetic clutch for respectively connecting and disconnecting a drive source to and from a driven device having a fixed hollow cylindrical projection and a rotatable shaft extending within said hollow projection in concentric relation thereto, said electromagnetic clutch comprising:

a rotatable body made of magnetizable material and disposed around said hollow cylindrical projection of said driven device in concentric relation thereto, said rotatable body being drivingly connectable to said drive source for rotation around an axis of said shaft and having an inner peripheral surface facing said cylindrical projection and opposite axial end faces;

a bearing disposed between an outer peripheral surface of said cylindrical projection and the inner peripheral surface of said rotatable body for rotatably supporting said rotatable body on said cylindrical projection;

an annular armature made of magnetizable material and connectable to said shaft of said driven device for rotation therewith, said armature being faced to one of the opposite axial end faces of said rotatable body, but normally spaced therefrom by a suitable gap, said armature being movable between an engaging position where said armature is attracted and abuts against said one axial end face of said rotatable body to allow the rotation of said rotatable body by said drive source to be transmitted to said shaft and a disengaging position where said armature is spaced from said one axial end face of said rotatable body by said suitable gap to prevent the rotation of said rotatable body from being transmitted to said shaft;

an exciting solenoid associated with said armature for moving the same between said engaging and disengaging position in response to energization and deenergization of said solenoid; and

a cylindrical cover member made of thermoplastic material and disposed in concentric relation to said hollow cylindrical projection of said driven device, said cover member having a cylindrical peripheral wall having one axial end thereof adjacent to said bearing and the other axial end remote therefrom, said one axial end of said peripheral wall being fixedly mounted, independently of said bearing, on a portion of the inner peripheral surface of said rotatable body between said one axial end face thereof and said bearing, said peripheral wall having an axial length thereof extending so as to cover said gap between said one axial end face of said rotatable body and said annular armature and also cover an inner peripheral surface of said annular armature, said cover member further having an annular end wall extending radially inwardly from said other axial end of said peripheral wall to a location where an opening defined by an inner peripheral edge of said annular end wall is located adjacent to a free end of said hollow cylindrical projection of said driven device, said peripheral wall and said annular end wall of said cover member cooperating with each other to define a reservoir space having a relatively large volume for oil leaking out of said driven device and grease flowing from said bearing.