Night vision imaging system adapted for helmet mounting

• US 4,449,787 A
• Filed: 03/22/1982
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/22/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: ITT Corporation (ITT, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
• Inventors: Mulhauser, Paul J., Spranger, Douglas M., Brookes, Malcolm J., Burbo, James H., Hartman, Louis P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Henry, Jon W.
• Application Number:
  US06/360,727
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 350/538, 350/547, 350/548, 350/549, 350/145, 350/146, 250/213 VT, 250/213 R, 250/330, 250/333, 2/452, 2/453
• US Class Current: 313/524
• CPC Class Codes: A42B 3/042 Optical devices night vision goggles G02B23/12
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0132 comprising binocular systems
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0138 comprising image capture systems, e.g. camera
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0156 with optionally usable elements
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0159 with mechanical means other than scaning means for positioning the whole image
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 23/125 head-mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0176 characterised by mechanical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 7/12 Adjusting pupillary distance of binocular pairs
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/165 Condition of cabin, cockpit or pilot's accessories
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/307 by helmet-mounted projector or display G09B9/36 takes precedence; optical parts of head-up displays G02B27/01
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 9/36 Simulation of night or reduced visibility flight

Abstract

There is disclosed a night vision imaging system for mounting on a helmet. The helmet contains a visor having a slot into which is inserted a helmet mount assembly which can be vertically adjusted within the slot by means of a control mechanism including a rotatable knob. The mount assembly is an arcuate planar member conforming to the surface of the helmet and contains two "U" shaped receptacles for receiving two pivots located on a central fork support frame. The fork frame has two adjacent tines which are secured within two slots contained in a gear box. Coupled to the gear box are right and left carriage assemblies which interface with the gear box by means of a first threaded shaft to afford eye relief adjustment and a second rod assembly to afford tilt adjustment. Each carriage assembly is symmetrically positioned on the right and left sides of the gear box assembly and are coupled to a first and a second unity power image intensifier telescope housing containing an image intensifier tube. The carriage assembly is coupled to the tube housing to move in a horizontal plane for eye relief by contacting either a right or left knob coupled to the threaded shaft at right and left sides. The gear box, carriage assemblies, and intensifier housing as supported by the fork frame, can be "flipped-up" and away from the eyes of a user when the night vision system is not in use or can be "flipped-down" in front of the user'"'"'s eyes when in use.

Claims

1. A night vision imaging apparatus for mounting on a helmet comprising:

a helmet mount assembly secured to said helmet at a front surface above the position of the eyes of a user when said helmet is being worn, said assembly containing a first pivot receptacle positioned on said assembly closest to the eyes of said user,

an image intensifier assembly having a first and a second tubular housing each containing a night vision imaging optical system and spaced apart according to the separation of the eyes of said user, said assembly including a central support arm centrally positioned between said tubular housings and having a second pivot means for engaging said first pivot receptacle and including locking means for enabling said intensifier assembly to be "flipped-up" and locked in position away from the eyes of said user and to maintain said position and to be "flipped-down" by said user from said locked position to cause said tubular housings to be respectively positioned in front of said user'"'"'s eyes,

said first pivot receptacle comprising a "U" shaped receptacle, and said second pivot means comprising a pivot rod coupled to the top of said central support arm and transverse thereto for coacting with said "U" shaped receptacle, and at least one locking shoulder positioned beneath said rod and adapted to coact with said "U" shaped receptacle when said intensifier assembly is positioned in the "flipped-up" mode.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including

means located on said intensifier assembly for varying the position of said housings with respect to each other to accommodate for interpupillary separation of a user'"'"'s eyes.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including

tilting means coupled to said intensifer assembly for providing a tilt of said tubular housings with respect to a normal line of vision when said assembly is in the flipped-down position.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein

each of said tubular housings contains a unity power telescope night vision optical system.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including

adjustment means for moving said tubular housings away from and towards the eyes of said user in a relatively horizontal plane to provide eye relief.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1 including

vertical adjustment means located on said helmet mount assembly and operative to move said image intensifier assembly in the vertical plane to allow a user to vertically align said tubular housings with his eyes.

7. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein

said central support arm is an arcuate arm of a fork-like configuration.

8. The apparatus according to claim 1 further including

a power pack housing adapted to be mounted on said helmet for supplying power to said night vision optical systems, a cable directed from said pack to said helmet assembly.

9. A night vision imaging system for mounting on a helmet or similar article comprising:

a helmet mount assembly having a relative planar surface of a curvature corresponding to the curvature of said helmet and secured to said helmet at a front surface above the position of the eyes of a user when said helmet is worn, said mount assembly containing a "U" shaped receptacle positioned on said assembly closest to the eyes of said user,

an image intensifier assembly having a first tubular housing for containing an intensifier tube and associated with a first eye of said user and a second tubular housing for containing an intensifier tube and associated with a second eye of said user, a central housing assembly positioned between said first and second tubular housings, said central housing including a right and a left carriage assembly with said right assembly coupled to said first tubular housing and said left assembly coupled to said second tubular housing, an arcuate support frame coupled to said central housing at one end and having pivot means at said other end adapted for insertion into said "U" shaped receptacle, to enable said intensifier assembly to pivot upwards manifesting a non-operative position to permit said user to achieve an unobstructed view, said support frame including means for locking said intensifier assembly in said position, and to pivot downwards under the control of said user to position said first and second tubular housings in front of the eyes of said user when said helmet is accommodated on the head of said user.

10. The night vision system according to claim 9 wherein

said helmet includes a central vertical slot directed towards a rim located above the eyes of a user when said helmet is worn, said mount assembly having a rotatable T bar on a rear surface, and a control known rotatably positioned on said front surface and coupled to said T bar to rotate said bar for emplacement of said bar in said slot when the top arm of said T is in the vertical plane and to lock said T bar within said slot when the top arm of said T is rotated to the horizontal plane, whereby said mount assembly can be adjusted within said slot to thereby vary the vertical position of said intensifier assembly with respect to the eyes of said user.

11. The night vision system according to claim 9 wherein

said "U" shaped receptacle comprises a right and a left "U" shaped member positioned at a right and a left side of said helmet mount assembly.

12. The night vision imaging system according to claim 9 wherein

each of said first and second tubular housing contains an objective lens at an end remote from the user'"'"'s eyes and an eyepiece lens in proximity with the user'"'"'s eyes.

13. The night vision imaging system according to claim 9 wherein

said central housing has a first and a second extending flange, each flange having a corresponding coaxial aperture adapted to receive a rotatable shaft, said shaft having right and left threaded sections as positioned through said apertures and a left and a right end coupled respectively to said left carriage assembly and said right carriage assembly, said shaft adapted when rotated by a force exerted between said flanges to deflect said flanges to vary the distance of said tubular housings with respect to the eyes of said user to provide interpupillary adjustment.

14. The night vision imaging system according to claim 13 wherein

said shaft as coupled to said carriage assemblies is directed through corresponding apertures in a surface of said carriage assemblies, with each assembly including a slidable bottom member coupled to said tubular housing to cause said housings to move away from the eyes of a user in a direction to provide eye relief adjustment.

15. The night vision apparatus according to claim 9 wherein

said central housing has a passageway for receiving a second shaft, with said second shaft directed through said passageway and rotatably mounted via apertures in said carriage assembly, said central housing containing a gear assembly within the hollow of said housing and operative by the rotation of said second shaft, said gear assembly coacting with a ratchet assembly positioned on said arcuate support frame as coupled to said central housing to variably tilt said tubular housings with respect to said helmet in a direction to adjust tilt range for said user.

16. The night vision imaging system according to claim 9 wherein

said arcuate support frame is of a fork-like configuration having a left arcuate tine depending from a top support base and a right arcuate parallel tine depending from said support base.

17. The night vision imaging system according to claim 16 wherein

said central housing has a first and a second slot on a top surface with said slots adapted to receive said tines and means for securing said tines within said central housing.

18. The night vision imaging system according to claim 9 further including

a power pack housing having an internal hollow for containing a source of power, said housing having a front arcuate surface adapted to conform to a rear surface of said helmet and a cable extending from said pack and coupled to said helmet mount assembly for providing power to said intensifier tubes.

19. The night vision imaging system according to claim 18 wherein

said arcuate surface includes fastening means for securing said housing to said helmet.

20. The night imaging system according to claim 10 wherein

said range of vertical adjustment is between 1 to 1.5 inches.

21. The night vision imaging system according to claim 13 wherein

the range of interpupillary adjustment is between 50 to 75 mm.

22. The night vision imaging system according to claim 14 wherein

the range of eye relief adjustment is between 0 to 1 inch to afford about 15 mm eye relief.

23. The night vision imaging system according to claim 15 where

the range of tilt adjustment is between +10°

to -14°

of arc.

24. A night vision imaging apparatus for mounting on a helmet, comprising:

a helmet mount assembly secured to said helmet at a front surface above the position of the eyes of a user when said helmet is being worn, said assembly containing a "U" shaped pivot receptacle positioned on said assembly closest to the eyes of said user,

an image intensifier assembly having a first and a second tubular housing each containing a night vision imaging optical system and spaced apart according to the separation of the eyes of said user, said assembly including a support member centrally positioned between said tubular housings and having pivot means extending from opposite sides of said support member, said pivot means engaging said "U" shaped pivot receptacle for enabling said intensifier assembly to be "flipped-up" to a position away from the eyes of said user and to be "flipped-down" from said locked position to cause said tubular housings to be respectively positioned in front of said user'"'"'s eyes, and locking means for maintaining said intensifier assembly in said "flipped-up" position.

25. A night vision imaging system for mounting on a helmet comprising:

a helmet mount assembly having a relative planar surface of a curvature corresponding to the curvature of said helmet and secured to said helmet at a front surface above the position of the eyes of a user when said helmet is worn, said mount assembly containing a "U" shaped receptacle positioned on said assembly closest to the eyes of said user,

an image intensifier assembly having a first tubular housing for containing an intensifier tube and adapted to be associated with a first eye of said user and a second tubular housing for containing an intensifier tube and adapted to be associated with a second eye of said user, a central housing assembly positioned between said first and second tubular housings, said central housing including a right and a left carriage assembly with said right assembly coupled to said first tubular housing and said left assembly coupled to said second tubular housing, a support frame coupled to said central housing at one end and having pivot means at said other end, said pivot means extending from opposite sides of said support frame into engagement with the parallel arms of said "U" shaped receptacle to enable said intensifier assembly to pivot upwards manifesting a non-operative position to permit said user to achieve an unobstructed view and to pivot downwards under the control of said user to position said first and second tubular housings in front of the eyes of said user when said helmet is accommodated on the head of said user, and means for retaining said intensifier assembly in said non-operative position.