Body fluid drainage tube

• US 4,449,974 A
• Filed: 06/29/1982
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 02/26/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Walter Messingschlager
• Original Assignee: Walter Messingschlager
• Inventors: Messingschlager, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Pellegrino, Stephen C.
• Application Number:
  US06/393,482
• Time in Patent Office: 693 Days
• Field of Search: 604/175, 604/174, 604/176, 604/179, 604/264, 604/93, 604/277, 604/244, 604/280, 3/1
• US Class Current: 604/175
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 27/00 Drainage appliance for wounds or the like , i.e. wound drains, implanted drains negative pressure wound therapy devices A61M1/90; implements for holding wound open A61B17/02 ; middle ear drainage A61F11/202

Abstract

A drainage tube has a main body portion in which the distal or bottom end has an arch-like cross-section such that the distal end provides a protective shield to prevent blockage of the fluid inlet opening at the proximal or front end of the main body portion. An elongated slot-like drainage channel extends through the main body portion from the fluid inlet to a discharge opening at the distal end and assumes the same general convex-arch-like configuration as the main body portion. A flexible flange extends radially outwardly from the fluid inlet and a hollow stem member extends from the discharge opening in the distal end and provides an extension of the drainage channel. The stem also prevents the drainage tube from falling through the access in the body wall into the body cavity while the flange prevents the tube from being accidentally pulled out of the body cavity. A cut-out portion on the side of the stem opposite the flange member can be provided to form an access and guide for a probe to be inserted into the body cavity through the drainage channel.

Claims

1. A drainage tube for insertion through an access in a body wall to a body cavity, said tube comprising

a main body portion having a proximal front end portion and a distal bottom end portion with a drainage channel extending from a fluid inlet opening at the proximal front end to a fluid outlet opening at the distal bottom end, at least one wall segment of the distal end portion having a convex arch-like cross-section running from the proximal portion to the outlet opening, wherein the distal end provides a shield for protecting the drainage channel from being blocked,

a flexible flange member extending radially outwardly from the fluid inlet opening, and

a hollow stem member extending from the distal end of the main body portion as a continuation of, and in the same general direction as, the convex wall segment and away from the drainage channel, said hollow stem member extending in a substantially straight path which is substantially parallel to said flange member, and further wherein said hollow stem member has a cut-out portion extending along the entire length thereof on the side of the stem member which is furthest from the inlet opening, said cut-out stem member forming an open channel which is an extension of said drainage channel;

whereby when said drainage tube is inserted into said access the flange member will prevent the tube from being dislodged from said body cavity and body fluids may be drained through the drainage channel and the hollow stem member.

2. The drainage tube of claim 1 wherein the main body portion comprises a pair of side walls which are substantially straight over their entire lengths with a slight curvature towards the distal end, a curved upper end wall and a curved lower end wall, said curved end walls connecting said side walls to form a tubular elongated bowl-shaped body, each of said curved end walls having a convex cross-section in at least the distal ends thereof, such that said drainage channel has an elongated slot-like cross-section.

3. The drainage tube of claim 2 wherein the radius of curvature of the convex portion of the upper end wall being greater than the radius of curvature of the convex portion of the lower end wall, whereby the elongated slot-like cross-section of the drainage channel converges in the direction of flow therethrough.

4. The drainage tube of claim 1 wherein the cut-out stem member has a U-shaped cross-section comprising a generally rectangular base and curved walls on either side of the base.

5. The drainage tube of claim 1 which is of unitary construction from a flexible biocompatible rubber.

6. The drainage tube of claim 5 wherein the biocompatible rubber is a silicone rubber.

7. A drainage tube for insertion through an access in a body wall to a body cavity, said tube comprising

a main body portion having a proximal front end portion and a distal bottom end portion with a drainage channel extending from a fluid inlet opening at the proximal front end to a fluid outlet opening at the distal bottom end, at least one wall segment of the distal end portion having a convex arch-like cross-section running from the proximal portion to the outlet opening, wherein the distal end provides a shield for protecting the drainage channel from being blocked,

a flexible flange member extending radially outwardly from the fluid inlet opening, and

a hollow stem member extending from the distal end of the main body portion as a continuation of, and in the same general direction as, the convex wall segment and away from the drainage channel, said hollow stem member extending in a substantially straight path which is substantially parallel to said flange member and terminating in a converging substantially radiused free end;

whereby when said drainage tube is inserted into said access the flange member will prevent the tube from being dislodged from said body cavity and body fluids may be drained through the drainage channel and the hollow stem member.