Small size ink jet printer

• US 4,450,454 A
• Filed: 11/19/1981
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atlantic Richfield Company (BP PLC), Epson Kabushiki Kaisha, Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Shinshu Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha, Epson Corp (Seiko Group)
• Inventors: Koto, Haruhiko
• Primary Examiner(s): Hartary, Joseph W.
• Application Number:
  US06/323,008
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 346/140 R, 400/126
• US Class Current: 347/108
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/16511 Constructions for cap positioning B41J2/16547 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 3/36 for portability , i.e. hand-held printers or laptop printers B41J3/4075 takes precedence

Abstract

A small size ink jet printer includes a cover which presses against the ink nozzle openings when the printer is inoperative. The printer head is electrically driven but operation of the nozzle cover is at least partially performed manually. Particularly, the nozzle covering operation which needs a large force, is often manually performed to conserve energy and reduce component size. Circuits detecting and responding to an inadvertent failure to cover the nozzles are also provided.

Claims

1. In a small printer device having an ink jet print head of the ink-on-demand type including a nozzle, the improvement therein comprising:

nozzle cover means for pressing against and blocking the discharge opening of said nozzle;

means for moving said nozzle cover means between a first position and a second position, said nozzle being blocked by said nozzle cover means in said first position and being unobstructed by said nozzle cover means in said second position;

a timer, said timer being in circuit with said print head and adapted to commence operation after printing is completed and to generate a signal after a preselected interval of time;

at least one supplemental function, said at least one supplemental function, when enabled, being subject to performance upon ocurrence of said timer signal; and

means for enabling said at least one supplemental function, said means for enabling cooperating with said nozzle cover means, said at least one supplemental function being enabled only when said nozzle cover means is in said second position.

2. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for enabling includes electrical switching means, movement of said nozzle cover means between said positions being adapted to actuate said switching means, said switching means actuating electrical circuitry controlling at least said print head and in one position of said cover means causing enablement of said at least one supplemental function.

3. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1 and further comprising an external casing, said means for moving said nozzle cover is substantially within said casing when said nozzle cover means presses against said nozzle opening, and a portion of said means for moving is located externally of said casing and extends a substantial distance away from said casing when said nozzle cover means is in said second position.

4. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 3, and further comprising a carrying cover, said carrying cover being adapted to at least partially enclose said printing device for carrying and to press against said external part of said means for moving said nozzle cover, said external part of said means for moving being subject to being forced to said first position by covering said printer device with said carrying cover, whereby said print head neither clogs nor leaks while carried in said carrying cover.

5. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for moving said nozzle cover, is adapted for manual operation in moving said nozzle cover between said first and second positions, and includes means for automatic return of said nozzle cover from said second position to said first position after printing is completed.

6. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said means for automatic return includes a solenoid device.

7. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5, wherein said means for automatic return includes a spring device.

8. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, and further comprising:

a driver for driving said ink jet print head, said driver being one said supplemental function and adapted, when enabled, to respond to said timer signal and drive said ink jet head after said selected time interval.

9. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, wherein said means for enabling includes detecting means for sensing whether said nozzle cover means is in said first or second position, said driver driving said ink jet print head in response to said timer signal only when said nozzle cover means is detected in said open second position.

10. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, and further including an ink absorbing member disposed in opposed relationship to said nozzle for receiving ink ejected from said nozzle, said ink absorbing member being spaced away from said nozzle, said intervening space being suitable for receiving recording paper therebetween.

11. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 8, and further comprising warning means, said warning means being another said supplemental function and adapted, when enabled, to produce a warning upon the concurrence of said timer signal.

12. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 1, wherein one said supplemental function is warning means, said warning means being adapted to produce a warning upon the occurrence of said timer signal when said nozzle cover is in said second position.

13. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein said warning means includes one of a audible and visible indicator.

14. A small size printer device as claimed in claim 5 or 7, wherein said means for automatic return is adapted to operate when the manual pressure causing said nozzle cover to move from said first to said second position is removed.