Voice responsive door lock system for a motor vehicle

• US 4,450,545 A
• Filed: 03/09/1982
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/11/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kishi, Norimasa, Noso, Kazunori, Takeuchi, Yasuhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/356,481
• Time in Patent Office: 805 Days
• Field of Search: 367/198, 340/52 F, 340/825.31, 381/51, 381/110, 381/42, 307/117, 307/10 AT
• US Class Current: 367/198
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00563 using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns

Abstract

A voice responsive door lock system is provided wherein the operation of the door lock device is vocally controlled by the driver via a voice recognition unit.

The voice responsive door lock system for a motor vehicle comprises a door position detection means, an indication means for indicating a question as to the necessity of locking the door, a voice recognition unit for identifying the driver'"'"'s reply and producing a door lock command signal, and a door lock control means for actuating a door lock device upon receiving the door lock command signal.

Claims

1. A voice responsive door lock system for a motor vehicle having a door and a door lock device, comprising:

a status detection means for producing a standstill indication signal when the vehicle is at standstill;

a door position sensing means for producing a door open indication signal when the door is open and a door closure indication signal when the door is closed;

a gate means for producing an indication command signal upon presence of said standstill indication signal and said door open indication signal;

an indication means responsive to said indication command signal for indicating a question to an operator as to the necessity of locking the door upon receiving said indication command signal and producing a voice recognition start signal upon completion of indication of the question;

a timer means responsive to said voice recognition start signal for producing a stop command signal when a predetermined time period has elapsed after receiving said voice recognition start signal;

a voice recognition means responsive to said voice recognition start signal and said stop command signal for discriminating preselected words of the operator to determine whether or not the door should be locked, and for producing a door lock command signal upon determination of locking the door; and

a door lock control means responsive to said door lock command signal and said door closure indication signal for actuating the door lock device upon reception of said door lock command signal and said door closure indication signal.

2. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising an window open detection means for producing an window open indication signal when at least one of windows of the vehicle is open, and wherein said indication means indicates the question only when the indication command signal is received upon absence of said window open indication signal.

3. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a delay means for retarding the transmission of said indication command signal.

4. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a power current control means responsive to said stop command signal for shutting off a power current of said indication means, said timer means, said voice recognition means, and said door lock control means, upon receiving of said stop command signal.

5. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a power current control means responsive to said indication command signal for supplying a power current of said indication means, said timer means, said voice recognition means, and said door lock control means after receiving of said indication command signal.

6. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said indication means comprises a voice synthesizer for voicing said question.

7. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said status detection means comprises a vehicle speed sensor for sensing the speed of the vehicle to produce said standstill indication signal when the speed of the vehicle is reduced to zero.

8. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said status detection means comprises an ignition switch position sensor for producing said standstill indication signal when an ignition switch of the vehicle is switched to an off position.

9. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 8, wherein said ignition switch position sensor comprises:

a NOR gate having inoputs and an output, said inputs connected to an ON, START contact and an ACCESSORY contact of said ignition switch respecitively, and said NOR gate producing a high level output signal at said output when said ignition switch is switched to an off position;

an inverter connected to said NOR gate;

a first trigger signal generator connected to said NOR gate for producing a first trigger signal at an output thereof when the high level output signal is produced at the output of said NOR gate;

a second trigger signal generator connected to said inverter for producing a second trigger signal at an output thereof when a high level output signal is produced at the output of said inverter; and

a set-reset flip-flop having a set input and a reset input, said set input being connected to the output of said first trigger signal generator, said reset input being connected to the output of said second trigger signal generator, said set-reset flip-flop producing said standstill indication signal after receiving a first trigger signal at said set input until said second trigger signal is inputted at said reset input.

10. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door position sensing means comprising:

a sensing switch for producing a high level output signal when the door is open;

an inverter connected to said sensing switch;

a first trigger signal generator connected to said inverter for producing a first trigger signal when a high level output signal is produced by said inverter;

a second trigger signal generator connected to said sensing switch for producing a second trigger signal when the high level output signal is produced by said sensing switch; and

a set-reset flip-flop having a set input and a reset input, said set input being connected to said first trigger signal generator and said reset input being connected to said second trigger signal generator, said set-reset flip-flop producing said door open indication signal after receiving said first trigger signal at said set input until said second trigger signal is inputted to said reset input, and producing said door closure indication signal after receiving said second trigger signal at said reset input until said first trigger signal is inputted to said set input.

11. A voice responsive door lock system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said door lock control means comprises:

a set-reset flip-flop haing set input and reset input, said set input receiving said door lock command signal and said reset input receiving said stop command signal, said set-reset flip-flop producing a high level output signal after receiving said door lock command signal at said set input thereof until said stop command signal is inputted to said reset input;

an AND gate having inputs and output, said input receiving said door closure indiation signal and said output signal of set-reset flip-flop respectively, said AND gate producing a high level output signal upon presence of said door closure indication signal and the output signal of said set-reset flip-flop; and

a switching transistor connected to said output of AND gate, said switching transistor turning conductive to supply a power current of the door lock device upon receiving the high level output signal of said AND gate.