Method of manufacturing acute angled vessel connector

• US 4,450,613 A
• Filed: 01/21/1982
• Issued: 05/29/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cedar Investments, Inc.
• Original Assignee: WFI International, Inc. (Bonney Forge Corp.)
• Inventors: Snyder, James L., Ryan, Bobby W., Rye, Rufus A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Howard N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Arbes, Carl J.
• Application Number:
  US06/341,554
• Time in Patent Office: 859 Days
• Field of Search: 29/157 R, 29/157 T, 29/256, 285/189, 285/158, 285/155, 285/286
• US Class Current: 29/890.14
• CPC Class Codes: B21C 37/29 Making branched pieces, e.g. T-pieces
• CPC Class Codes: B21K 1/14 fittings
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 13/00 Making metal objects by operations essentially involving machining but not covered by a single other subclass making specific objects B23P15/00
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/00 Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 41/004 Joining to walls at other than 90 degrees F16L41/002, F16L41/008 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49428 Gas and water specific plumbing component making

Abstract

Method of manufacturing an acute angled vessel connector adapted to be mounted in a vessel or pipeline and to provide an angled connection from such vessel or pipeline to a branch pipe wherein the vessel connector includes a generally cylindrical main body having integrally formed therewith a contoured mounting rim, the main body having a bore therethrough which is directed at a pre-designated acute angle with respect to the annular mounting rim wherein the method includes the steps of providing an offset forging of a particular shape, machining an interior body bore on a central axis separate from the longitudinal axis of the forging itself, facing one end of the forging and milling the other end with a curved undersurface of the same radius of curvature of the vessel or pipeline in which the connector is to be mounted and thereafter completing the machining of the outside surface and otherwise forming the contoured mounting rim of a generally elliptical shape.

Claims

1. Method of manufacturing an acute angled vessel connector adapted to be mounted in a vessel or pipeline and to provide an angled connection from such vessel or pipeline to a branch pipe wherein the vessel connector includes a generally cylindrical main body having integrally formed therewith a contoured mounting rim, said main body having a bore therethrough which is directed at a predesignated acute angle with respect to said annular mounting rim, comprising the steps of:

providing an offset forging which is a generally rectangular block having an offset at one end thereof with an approximately diametrical distance from one lower edge at the other end of said forging to an upper edge formed by said offset which is greater than the length of the contoured mounting rim to be machined therein;

machining an interior body bore having a cylindrical inside wall with a central axis in said offset forging generally parallel to the longitudinal axis of the forging and approximately at a predesignated acute angle with respect to an imaginary line extending diametrically across said forging;

facing said one end of said forging so that said one end is precisely perpendicular to said interior body bore;

milling said other end of said forging to provide a curved undersurface which has the same radius of curvature as the vessel or pipeline inside wall in which said contoured mounting rim is to be welded, said curved undersurface intersecting said interior body bore wall in an inner, generally elliptical edge;

machining said forging outside surface into a main body which is partially cylindrical in shape and having certain outside wall portions parallel to said cylindrical inside wall forming said interior body bore and an edge portion of said contoured mounting rim in a generally elliptical shape;

machining said other end of said forging having said curved undersurface into a contoured mounting rim having an exterior ledge portion of gradual curvature, said ledge portion being of sufficient width to allow for x-ray inspection of adjacent weld material, said ledge portion of gradual curvature meeting said outside cylindrical surface of said main body; and

machining said inner edge of said curved undersurface such that said portion of said edge directly receiving fluid flow has a substantially larger radius of curvature than the remainder of said inner edge of said undersurface.

2. The method set forth in claim 1, including:

machining said interior body bore in said forging such that the central axis thereof is located off of the center of said offset forging.

3. The method set forth in claim 1, including the steps of:

prior to milling said undersurface, machining to final design said one end of said forging including a section of reduced diameter having a beveled edge adapted to be welded to a branch pipe.

4. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein said curved undersurface of said contoured mounting rim is formed by the following steps:

positioning said offset forging having said interior body bore with said one face directed downwardly;

inserting a jig into said interior body bore and positioning said offset forging such that said other end thereof is directed upwardly; and

milling in said other end of said offset forging an undersurface having a curvature equal to the curvature of the vessel or pipeline in which said vessel connector will be mounted, the curved plane of said undersurface intersecting said central axis of said interior body bore at said predetermined acute angle.

5. The method set forth in claim 1, wherein the step of machining said contoured mounting rim includes the step of:

positioning a milling tool such that the milling tool rotates about an axis at said predesignated angle with respect to said undersurface and parallel to the central axis of said bore.

6. The method set forth in claim 5, wherein:

machining a certain radius of curvature in said annular mounting rim in the area of the smallest portion of cylindrical outside wall; and

machining said inner edge of said undersurface in said portion directly receiving fluid flow to the said radius of curvature of said annular mounting rim curvature located radially outwardly therefrom, which is the area of the smallest portion of cylindrical outside wall.