Tender-mounted sound system for toy steam locomotive

• US 4,450,772 A
• Filed: 01/27/1982
• Issued: 05/29/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lionel Trains, Inc.
• Original Assignee: CPG Products Corporation
• Inventors: Van Sickle, James R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reeves, Robert B.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hubbuch, David F.
• Application Number:
  US06/343,126
• Time in Patent Office: 853 Days
• Field of Search: 46/113, 46/227, 46/232, 104/295, 104/296, 104/DIG. 1, 105/1 T, 105/49
• US Class Current: 104/295
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 19/14 Arrangements for imitating locomotive features, e.g. whistling, signalling, puffing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 104/01 Toy railroad

Abstract

The sound-of-steam producing system is completely mounted on the tender intended to be pulled by a toy electric locomotive. The system includes a switch mechanism included in the circuit of a module which energizes a speaker to simulate the puffing sound of a real locomotive. The switch mechanism is opened and closed by a roller mechanism comprising a pair of rollers having their diameters ratioed in accordance with the relative diameters of the locomotive'"'"'s drive wheels and the tender'"'"'s wheels, whereby the puffing sound is precisely synchronized with the rotation of drive wheels of the locomotive.

Claims

1. In combination, a toy steam locomotive comprising first wheel means including at least one pair of laterally spaced wheels of one diameter, a tender for said locomotive including second wheel means including at least one pair of laterally spaced wheels of another diameter, sound generating means carried on said tender, switch means in circuit with said sound generating means, and means mechanically connected to said second wheel means for opening and closing said switch means to energize and de-energize said sound generating means in a synchronized relation with the rotation of said first wheel means, said means for opening and closing said switch means including a first rotatable member of one diameter and a second rotatable member of another diameter, the ratio of said last-mentioned diameters being inversely proportional to the ratio of the diameters of said first and second wheel means.

2. The combination of claim 1 in which the diameter of the laterally spaced wheels of said first wheel means is larger than the diameter of the laterally spaced wheels of said second wheel means.

3. The combination of claim 2 in which said first rotatable member constitutes a first roller and said second rotatable member constitutes a second roller.

4. The combination of claim 3 in which said switch means includes a cam rotatable in unison with said second roller and a resilient metal strip having a leaf spring portion engageable with said cam during each revolution of said second roller to cause de-energization of said sound generating means.

5. The combination of claim 4 including a metal shaft, said second roller and said cam being mounted on said shaft, said cam extending only part way around said shaft so that an energizing circuit is completed to said sound generating means when said leaf spring portion is permitted to contact a segmental portion of said shaft when said cam is in a rotated position to expose said segmental shaft portion.

6. The combination of claim 5 in which said tender includes first and second axles, said pair of laterally spaced wheels of said second wheel means being mounted on said first axle, an additional pair of laterally spaced wheels on said second axle, and said resilient metal strip including a second leaf spring portion bearing continuously against said second axle so as to complete said circuit through said second axle shaft and the laterally spaced wheels mounted thereon, at least said second axle and the wheels mounted thereon being of metal.

7. The combination of claim 6 including electrical pickup means beneath said tender, said electrical pickup means being electrically connected to said sound generating means so that a circuit is completed through said electrical pickup means, said sound generating means, said shaft, said resilient metal strip, said second axle and the wheels on said second axle.

8. The combination of claim 7 including track means, said track means including a center rail and a pair of outer rails, said one pair of laterally spaced wheels of said first wheel means being adapted to ride on said outer rails, said laterally spaced wheels on said second axle of said second wheel means also being adapted to ride on said outer rails, and said electrical pickup means being adapted to ride on said center rail.

9. A toy tender for connection to a toy steam locomotive, the tender comprising a sound-of-steam module, a first pair of laterally spaced wheels, a second pair of laterally spaced wheels, an axle on which said first laterally spaced wheels are mounted, an axle on which said second laterally spaced wheels are mounted, at least one of said second wheels and its said axle being of metal, a rotatable member of one diameter mounted on said first axle for rotation therewith, a second rotatable member having a different diameter engaged with said first rotatable member, a metal shaft, said second rotatable member being mounted on said shaft, a cam also mounted on said shaft, a resilient metal strip having one end portion engageable with said shaft when said cam is in one rotated position and separated from said shaft when said cam is in a second rotated position, another portion of said metal strip bearing against said second axle, and means electrically connecting said shaft to said sound-of-steam module, whereby a circuit is interrupted through said module when said cam engages said one end portion of said strip and a circuit is completed through said module when said one end portion is permitted to engage said shaft.

10. The toy tender of claim 9 in which said first and second rotatable members are rollers, each roller being of a dielectric material.

11. The toy tender of claim 10 in which said dielectric material is an elastomeric material.

12. The toy tender of claim 9 in which said first and second rotatable members are rollers, the ratio of the diameter of the first roller to the diameter of the second roller being equal to the ratio of the diameter of said first pair of wheels to the diameter of the drive wheels of the toy locomotive to which said tender is intended to be attached.