Security paper with authenticity features in the form of luminescing substances

• US 4,451,530 A
• Filed: 10/23/1981
• Issued: 05/29/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Original Assignee: GAO Gesellschaft Fur Automation und Organisation mbH
• Inventors: Kaule, Wittich, Schwenk, Gerhard, Stenzel, Gerhard
• Primary Examiner(s): Ives, P.
• Application Number:
  US06/314,843
• Time in Patent Office: 949 Days
• Field of Search: 428/537, 428/438, 428/464, 428/690, 428/913, 428/916, 428/917, 428/918, 428/403, 428/323, 428/333
• US Class Current: 428/323
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 3/144 using fluorescent, luminescent or iridescent effects
• CPC Class Codes: D21H 21/48 Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/14 the marking being sensed by radiation
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/1205 Testing spectral properties
• CPC Class Codes: G07D 7/121 Apparatus characterised by sensor details
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 101/46 Printing operation controlled by code indicia on printing plate or substate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/908 Impression retention layer, e.g. print matrix, sound record
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/916 Fraud or tamper detecting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24901 including coloring matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/25 Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/261 In terms of molecular thickness or light wave length
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/2991 Coated
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31634 Next to cellulosic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31703 Next to cellulosic
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31996 Next to layer of metal salt [e.g., plasterboard, etc.]

Abstract

Security papers with luminescing authenticity features worked into them or printed on them. The authenticity features used consist of a luminophore and one or more absorbing materials by which the emission and/or the excitation spectrum of the luminophore is changed in detectable fashion. The dyestuff can be present as an admixture to the luminophore, as a coating of a luminophore layer or as a coating on luminophore powder grains. For checking the authenticity of documents the emission spectrum of the luminophore is not used but the change generated by the technology used in the emission or excitation spectra.

Claims

1. Security document with authenticity features comprising:

a substrate material supporting a luminescing substance, having a known emission spectrum and a known excitation spectrum, said luminescing substance comprising a luminophore and an absorbing substance, said absorbing substance having an absorption spectrum which partly overlaps at least one of said known emission spectrum and said known excitation spectrum of the luminophore whereby said luminescing substance has an emission spectrum which is characteristically altered from said known emission spectrum whereby said characteristically altered portion of the spectrum is used for authentication of the security document.

2. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing material is a dyestuff.

3. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing material is a pigment.

4. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing material is an IR-absorber.

5. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing material is a UV-absorber.

6. Security document according to claim 5, wherein said absorbing material is a mixture containing at least two materials selected from the group consisting of a dyestuff, a pigment, an IR-absorber and a UV-absorber.

7. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said luminophore has an emission spectrum which includes a portion of the visible spectrum and said absorbing material has an absorbing spectrum which includes said portion of the visible spectrum in which said luminophore emits.

8. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said absorbing material has an absorption spectrum which includes the whole visible spectral region and the rear IR.

9. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said luminophore has a known emission spectrum and said absorbing material is optically translucent in each spectral region of said emission spectrum with the exception of the visible spectral region.

10. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said luminophore emission spectrum includes the invisible region of the optical spectrum.

11. Security document according to claim 10, wherein said luminophore emission spectrum includes the infrared region of the optical spectrum.

12. Security document according to claim 1, wherein said luminophore has an excitation spectrum which includes the non-visible region of the optical spectrum.

13. Security document according to claim 10, wherein said luminophore has a broad band emission spectrum.

14. Security document according to claim 13, wherein the luminophore is a laser dyestuff.

15. Security document according to claim 10, wherein the luminophore has a narrow band emission spectrum.

16. Security document according to claim 15, wherein the luminophore is a rare earth metal luminophore.

17. Security document according to claim 1, wherein the luminescing substance is a mixture of the luminophore and the absorbing material.

18. Security document according to claim 1, wherein the luminescing substance comprises a luminophore coated with the absorbing material.

19. Security document according to claim 1, wherein the luminescing substance comprises a luminophore layer coated with the absorbing material.

20. Security document according to claim 1, wherein the absorbing material has an absorption spectrum which overlaps an edge of one of said excitation and emisson spectrums of the luminophore to damp emissions from said luminophore small values in the overlapped region.

21. Security document according to claim 1, wherein the absorbing material has an absorption spectrum which covers a narrow region of one of said excitation and emission spectrums of the luminophore.

22. Security document according to claim 21, wherein the absorbing material has an absorption spectrum which covers lines of at least one of the excitation and emission spectrums of said luminophore.