Moisture tester

• US 4,451,781 A
• Filed: 05/20/1981
• Issued: 05/29/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sarah Anderson
• Original Assignee: Sarah Anderson
• Inventors: Anderson, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krawczewicz, Stanley T.
• Application Number:
  US06/265,279
• Time in Patent Office: 1,105 Days
• Field of Search: 324/65 R, 324/65 P, 324/61 P
• US Class Current: 324/694
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/048 for determining moisture content of the material
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 19/252 using analogue/digital converters of the type with conversion of voltage or current into frequency and measuring of this frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 23/155 giving an indication of the number of times this occurs, i.e. multi-channel analysers (for pulse characteristics)
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/02 Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00

Abstract

A moisture tester for measuring the total moisture content of high moisture feed products such as corn, silage and cut hay including a probe or sensor having spaced apart electrodes in contact with the product. A VCO is coupled to the electrodes for producing a variable frequency signal proportional to the resistance across the electrodes. A time base signal generator produces a relatively slow fixed frequency time base signal. A gate timer produces latch and reset signals from the time base signal for use in a BCD counter incorporating latch, multiplex and BCD counter portions. The resulting output from the BCD counter drives a display device to provide the user with a relative indication of the amount of moisture over a range of moistures in the feed product. Also disclosed are several types of probes. One flat plate type includes coaxially-mounted annular electrodes for measuring the moisture of newly cut hay. Another sensor measures the moisture of loose feed products using a conical bucket having electrodes mounted on its interior walls.

Claims

1. An instrument for producing a digitized signal respresentative of the moisture content of a product over a range of moisture contents, comprising:

a probe having spaced-apart electrodes for contact with said product;

converter means, electrically coupled to said electrodes of said probe, for producing a first signal at a first output having a first frequency generally proportional to the resistance across said electrodes;

clock means for producing a standard frequency signal at a second output;

a gate timer circuit electrically connected to said first and second outputs; and

digital counter circuit means, electrically coupled to said gate timer circuit, for producing a digitized output signal at a third output, said digitized output signal being a digital representation of a value proportional to the resistance across said electrodes.

2. The instrument of claim 1 further comprising:

a display driver electrically coupled to said third output at a driver input and having a driver output; and

digital display device having a display input electrically coupled to said driver output at the display input whereby an indication of the moisture of said product as sensed by said electrodes is displayed.

3. The instrument of claim 1 wherein:

said probe is a planar structure in which said electrodes are on an outer surface thereof;

said electrodes include a first electrode having a first electrode surface and a second electrode having a second electrode surface surrounding the first electrode surface, said electrode surfaces lying in an electrode plane; and

wherein said probe is arranged and adapted to be mounted to the sidewall of a hay baler with said electrode surfaces exposed to hay so that the instrument measures the relative moisture content of a hay crop as the electrode surfaces make contact with the cut ends of the hay within the baler.

4. The instrument of claim 1 further comprising an electric current source coupled to one of said electrodes.

5. The instrument of claim 1 wherein said probe comprises a container having an inwardly and downwardly sloping circumferential sidewall having an interior surface and an exterior surface and wherein said electrodes are mounted on the interior surface of said sidewall for contact with the product within said container whereby the sloping walls insure that reproducible moisture measurements are obtained.