Sanitary blood lancet device

• US 4,452,243 A
• Filed: 03/03/1982
• Issued: 06/05/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/20/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Dynamics Armament Systems, Inc. (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: The Cloverline Incorporated
• Inventors: Leopoldi, Norbert, Heinrich, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/354,374
• Time in Patent Office: 825 Days
• Field of Search: 128/314, 128/315, 128/329 R, 128/330, 128/770, 128/763, 128/346, 24/252 A
• US Class Current: 606/182
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150259 Improved gripping, e.g. with high friction pattern or projections on the housing surface or an ergonometric shape
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150549 Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150618 Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150717 manually removed
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit

Abstract

The invention comprises a blood lancet device for puncturing the fleshy part on the inner side of a finger tip, or an ear lobe, in order to draw blood for a hemoglobin test, or other type of blood test and which is completely sanitary to avoid any possibility of contamination of the blood drawn for testing. The device includes a finger grip element to be held by a user, with a surface adapted to be engaged with the fleshy finger tip pad, or ear lobe, and a hinged striker element pivotally mounted on the device and spring actuated to drive a sharp puncturing element secured on the striker, into such pad, with a thumb piece on the striker for drawing it back to a cocked position and having a twist-off or tear away protective element for maintaining the sanitary condition of the puncturing element until it is to be used. The striker element is flexible and the finger grip element is provided with an upstanding projection on the top surface, which the striker contacts and about which the striker flexes when it is spring actuated downwardly about its pivot, whereby the puncturing element is thrust downwardly below the bottom surface of the finger grip element to puncture the flesh and then be retracted upwardly when it rebounds to dispose the puncture element substantially above such bottom surface in a withdrawn position.

Claims

1. A flesh puncturing device for creating a wound from which blood can be drawn for testing, said device having a pivoted striker member including a puncturing instrument, and a finger hold member supporting the striker member, said striker and finger hold members including an integral hinge portion connecting the two parts for hinging of the striker on the finger hold member, said finger hold member having a generally flat member and an extension generally parallelling said striker member, a tension member operatively engaging said striker member and said extension and placed under increased tension when the striker moves away from the extension, said striker having an acutely angled thumb piece disposed closely adjacent to said hinge portion for moving the striker away from the extension to cock the striker, said finger hold member includes a finger hold located beneath said flat portion, said finger hole having an integral lower finger portion by means of which the device is held by a user, said integral hinge portion being disposed substantially midway of said generally flat member and said thumb piece is retracted toward said flat member to cock the striker member, said pivoted striker member being flexible and said extension member has a top surface including an upward projection about which the striker member flexes when impelled by said tension member and is retracted by the tension member after puncturing a finger pad.

2. A flesh puncturing device as set forth in claim 1 wherein said pivoted striker member has a relatively thin section intermediate its length to provide a built-in hinge point to facilitate flexing of the striker about said projection.

3. A flesh puncturing device as set forth in claim 2 wherein said strike member has a downward projection cooperating with said upward projection on said top surface.