Combination lock monitoring system

• US 4,453,390 A
• Filed: 01/06/1982
• Issued: 06/12/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Wormald International Ltd. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Original Assignee: Wormald International Ltd. (Johnson Controls International plc)
• Inventors: Harders, Simon L., Moritz, Peter G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Holko, Thomas J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Dubnicka, Thomas J.
• Application Number:
  US06/337,238
• Time in Patent Office: 888 Days
• Field of Search: 70/432, 70/434, 116/7, 116/8, 340/542, 340/543, 340/686, 250/231 SE, 250/237 G
• US Class Current: 70/434
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 17/22 Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators E05B39/00 - E05B45/00 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/00 Permutation or combination locks handles with combination locks E05B13/103; keyhole guards with combination locks E05B17/145; electric permutation locks E05B49/00; Puzzle locks
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 37/08 with tumbler discs on a single axis, all the discs being adjustable by a rotary knob which is not shifted for adjusting the discs E05B37/0044 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8027 Condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/8081 Electric

Abstract

A combination lock monitoring system for recognizing and indicating electronically the condition of operation of the lock, the recognition being achieved by photo sensitive means responding to the light reflecting quality of areas on the lock bolt mechanism, the lock drop arm and a combination wheel of the combination lock, the electronic circuit responding through a binary code to the condition of the photo sensitive means, and the indication including a visual display.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for a combination lock which includes a first apertured, rotatable combination wheel, a withdrawable lock bolt mechanism, and a lock drop arm enterable within the aperture in said wheel to permit withdrawal of said bolt mechanism, said monitoring system comprising two optical sensors each incorporating an LED and a light sensing detector fixed with respect to the combination lock and focused on respective regions of the combination lock corresponding to a face of the rotatable combination wheel and a location occupied by a part of the lock bolt mechanism when withdrawn or otherwise by part of the lock drop arm when not entered within the aperture of said wheel, said face of the combination wheel having both light reflecting and non-reflecting areas and said parts of the lock bolt mechanism and said lock drop arm each having an area one of which areas is light reflecting and the other is non-reflecting, and electronic means responding to the combined response state of said optical sensors to provide an indication of the operated condition of the combination lock.

2. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, wherein said part of the lock drop arm is light reflecting and said part of the lock bolt mechanism is light non-reflecting, and said face of the combination wheel is light non-reflecting except for an area adjacent said aperture therein.

3. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the combined response state of said optical sensors is arranged in a binary code with each element of said code comprising a "1" or "0" state corresponding to the response state of the respective one of said optical sensors.

4. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the "1" state of each of said code elements corresponds to response by the optical sensor to a light reflecting area, whereby the coded conditions of said combination lock are as follows:

Optical Sensor (16), Optical Sensor (17) Monitered condition

space="preserve" listing-type="tabular">______________________________________ 1 0 door locked and combination scrambled 0 1 door unlocked 0 0 duress condition ______________________________________

5. A monitoring system as claimed in claim 4, including an alarm circuit to indicate operation of the combination lock under duress, or forced conditions when the coded condition "0--0" occurs, said alarm circuit comprising a relay controlled by a transistor responsive to a NAND gate.

6. A security device such as a safe or vault, provided with an access door, a combination lock on said door, and a monitoring system for said combination lock, said combination lock comprising a rotatable combination wheel, a withdrawable lock bolt mechanism, and a lock drop arm enterable into an aperture in said wheel to permit withdrawal of said lock bolt mechanism;

and said monitoring system comprising a microswitch responsive to the open and closed conditions of said door, two optical sensors each of which includes an LED and a light sensing detector fixed with respect to the combination lock and focused on respective regions of the combination lock corresponding to a face of the rotatable combination wheel and a location occupied by a part of the lock bolt mechanism when withdrawn or otherwise by part of the lock drop arm when not entered within the aperture of said wheel, said face of the combination wheel having both light reflecting and non-reflecting areas and said parts of the lock bolt mechanism and said lock drop arm each having an area one of which areas is light reflecting and the other is non-reflecting, and electronic means responding to the combined response state of said optical sensors to provide an indication of the operated condition of the combination lock, and receiving power via contacts of said microswitch so that when said door is open said electronic means is deprived of power.

7. A security device as claimed in claim 6, wherein said indication of the operated condition of the combination lock is obtained through a binary code of signals and said electronic means includes logic circuits responding to said signals.