Automatic shut-off dispensing nozzle responsive to liquid in a tank reaching a predetermined level and to a supply pressure

• US 4,453,578 A
• Filed: 01/12/1983
• Issued: 06/12/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/12/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dover Corporation
• Inventors: Wilder, Paul R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Marcus, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): Thronson, Mark
• Application Number:
  US06/457,260
• Time in Patent Office: 517 Days
• Field of Search: 141/5, 141/67, 141/95, 141/96, 141/207, 141/208, 141/209, 141/225, 141/226, 141/389, 222/52
• US Class Current: 141/209
• CPC Class Codes: B67D 7/48 by making use of air suction through an opening closed by the rising liquid

Abstract

An automatic shut-off nozzle has a first diaphragm responsive to the liquid in the tank being filled reaching a predetermined level to automatically stop flow through the nozzle. Flow also is automatically stopped when a second diaphragm responds to inactivation of a pump supplying the liquid to the nozzle. When a venturi poppet valve is located downstream from a main poppet valve in the nozzle, the venturi poppet valve has a bleed passage extending therethrough to enable the pressure upstream thereof and acting on the second diaphragm to be reduced to zero the pump is inactivated.

Claims

1. An automatic shut-off dispensing nozzle comprising a body having an inlet, an outlet, and passage means connecting said inlet to said outlet, valve means in said passage means for controlling liquid flow from said inlet to said outlet, movable means to move said valve means to an open position, holding means to hold said valve means in an open position, a first chamber in said body, a first diaphragm forming a first wall of said first chamber, a second diaphragm, venturi means disposed in said passage means downstream of said valve means to create a venturi effect when liquid flows through said passage means from said inlet to said outlet due to activation of a pressurized source communicating with said inlet, said venturi means including a valve seat, first passage means in said valve seat forming part of said passage means between said inlet and said outlet, second passage means in said valve seat providing communication of said first passage means with the atmosphere and said first chamber, and a valve cooperating with said valve seat to block said first passage means in said valve seat, means to urge said valve of said venturi means into engagement with said valve seat of said venturi means when the pressure in said passage means reaches a predetermined pressure greater than zero, release means to release said holding means resulting in said valve means being moved to its closed position, said first diaphragm being connected to said release means to render said release means effective upon movement of said first diaphragm in response to a partial vacuum created in said first chamber when the level of the liquid in a tank being filled reaches a predetermined level to block communication of said second passage means in said valve seat of said venturi means with the atmosphere, causing means to cause movement of said second diaphragm to a release position only when the pressure in said passage means is less than the predetermined pressure at which said urging means of said venturi means urges said valve of said venturi means into engagement with said valve seat of said venturi means, responsive means responsive to movement of said second diaphragm to its release position to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position by said causing means, said responsive means allowing said first diaphragm to be moved in response to the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is not in its release position, and relief means to decrease the pressure to substantially zero in said passage means when said valve of said venturi means engages said valve seat of said venturi means upon inactivation of the pressurized source communicating with said inlet to allow said second diaphragm to be moved to its release position by said causing means, said relief means communicating said passage means upstream of said valve of said venturi means with the atmosphere when said valve of said venturi means engages said valve seat of said venturi means.

2. The nozzle according to claim 1 in which said body has a second chamber having a wall formed by said second diaphragm and communicating means to provide communication between said second chamber and said passage means upstream of said valve means.

3. The nozzle according to claim 2 in which said relief means comprises a bleed passage extending through said valve of said venturi means.

4. The nozzle according to claim 3 in which said responsive means includes first means connected to one of said first diaphragm and said release means and second means movable relative to said first means and engageable therewith to move said first means to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position.

5. The nozzle according to claim 4 in which said causing means includes resilient means continuously urging said second means against said second diaphragm and said second diaphragm to its release position.

6. The nozzle according to claim 5 including means secured to said body to engage said second means to limit the movement of said second diaphragm against the force of said resilient means when said second chamber has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means so that said first diaphragm can still be moved in response to the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective.

7. The nozzle according to claim 6 in which said second means includes means surrounding said first means and engaging said first means to cause movement of said first means to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position.

8. The nozzle according to claim 7 in which said secured means includes means engaging an outer portion of said second diaphragm when said second diaphragm has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means and said second means includes means engaging the remaining portion inside of the outer portion of said second diaphragm when said second diaphragm has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means.

9. The nozzle according to claim 6 in which said secured means includes means engaging an outer portion of said second diaphragm when said second diaphragm has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means and said second means includes means engaging the remaining portion inside of the outer portion of said second diaphragm when said second diaphragm has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means.

10. The nozzle according to claim 6 in which said second diaphragm forms a second wall of said first chamber and said second diaphragm is moved by said resilient means in the same direction as said first diaphragm moves in response to the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective.

11. The nozzle according to claim 5 including means to limit the movement of said second diaphragm against the force of said resilient means when said second chamber has pressure applied thereto from said passage means through said communicating means so that said first diaphragm can still be moved by the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective.

12. The nozzle according to claim 11 in which said second diaphragm forms a second wall of said first chamber and said second diaphragm is moved by said resilient means in the same direction as said first diaphragm moves in response to the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective.

13. The nozzle according to claim 5 in which said second diaphragm forms a second wall of said first chamber and said second diaphragm is moved by said resilient means in the same direction as said first diaphragm moves in response to the partial vacuum created in said first chamber to render said release means effective.

14. The nozzle according to claim 5 in which said second means includes means surrounding said first means and engaging said first means to cause movement of said first means to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position.

15. The nozzle according to claim 1 in which said responsive means includes first means connected to one of said first diaphragm and said release means and second means movable relative to said first means and engageable therewith to move said first means to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position.

16. The nozzle according to claim 15 in which said causing means includes resilient means continuously urging said second means against said second diaphragm and said second diaphragm to its release position.

17. The nozzle according to claim 16 in which said second means includes means surrounding said first means and engaging said first means to cause movement of said first means to render said release means effective when said second diaphragm is moved to its release position.