Electrically heated glass pane

• US 4,453,669 A
• Filed: 07/09/1982
• Issued: 06/12/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage (Compagnie De Saint-Gobain S.A.)
• Original Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage
• Inventors: Roth, Mario, Karla, Heinz
• Primary Examiner(s): Mayewsky, Volodymyr Y.
• Application Number:
  US06/396,766
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 219/203, 219/541, 219/522, 219/543, 219/547, 219/548, 338/308, 338/309, 428/195, 428/433, 428/901, 428/210, 428/192, 428/209, 427/96, 427/108, 165/41, 165/42, 165/43, 237/12.3 R, 237/28, 52/171, 296/84 R, 174/68.5, 244/134 D, 65/107
• US Class Current: 237/12.30R
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/016 Heaters using particular connecting means
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/84 Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/901 Printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24926 including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer

Abstract

An electrically heated glass pane includes a plurality of heating conductors (2) comprising a family of parallel conductors extending between a pair of power supply conductors (3) both disposed on and burnt-in a surface of a glass pane (1). A strip (4), of non-conductive material, covers conductors (3) and extends laterally from the edges of the conductors. The conductors (2) merge into the conductors (3) at a transitional region (7) broadened by an increasing flare so that the cross section of the region, determining the electrical resistance, is greater than the cross section of the conductors (2) providing resistive heating. A layer (12) which covers the same area as the strip (4) may be disposed below each conductor (3), directly on the surface of the glass pane (1). An opening (16) is recessed in layer (12), so that the conductors (3) are connected directly with the surface of glass pane (1). A connecting element (14) for connecting the conductors (3) to a source of power is soldered to the conductors (3) above the opening (16).

Claims

1. An electrically heated glass pane adapted for use as a window for an automobile comprising:

(a) a glass pane,

(b) a pair of power supply conductors,

(c) a plurality of heating conductors, each heating conductor connected at a terminal section to said power supply conductors, and each of said conductors formed of an electrically conductive material disposed on a surface of said glass pane,

(d) a strip both covering said power supply conductors and extending laterally of the same providing a protective layer, said strip formed of an electrically insulating material, and wherein each terminal section of said heating conductors below said strip is widened throughout a transition region toward said power supply conductor so that the electric resistance of said terminal section is less than the electric resistance of increments of each heating conductor between said terminal sections.

2. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 1 wherein the length of each terminal section of said heating conductors is greater than the width of that portion of said strip extending laterally of said power supply conductors.

3. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 2 wherein the length of each said terminal section is about 4 to 8 mm, and wherein said strip extends laterally of each said power supply conductor through a distance of about 1 to 3 mm.

4. The electrically heated glass pane of claims 1 or 2 wherein said terminal sections are outwardly flared throughout said transition region and of maximum width at the point of connection with said power supply conductors.

5. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 4 wherein said heating conductors at said point of connection have a dimension of about ten times that of said heating conductors between said terminal sections.

6. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 1 comprising:

(a) a recess formed in each said strip, and

(b) an element received in each said recess and connected to said power supply conductors, said elements adapted to connect said power supply conductors and said heating conductors across a source of power.

7. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 1 wherein said strip extends completely around said glass pane adjacent its marginal edge, and wherein said strip of electrically insulating material comprises an enamel- and glaze-like ceramic color.

8. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 1 comprising:

(a) a layer of material disposed on said glass pane below each said power supply conductor, said layer and said strip being coextensive in outline and wherein each said strip and each said layer comprise an electrically insulating material of non-transparent enamel- and glaze-like ceramic color.

9. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 8 comprising:

(a) a recess formed in each said strip,

(b) a recess coextensive with said strip recesses formed in each layer whereby said power supply conductors will be in surface contact with said glass pane, and

(c) an element received in each said recess and connected to said power supply conductors, said elements adapted to connect said power supply conductors and said heating conductors across a source of power.

10. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 1 comprising:

(a) a reinforcing metal layer, said reinforcing metal layer disposed on said heating conductors along their length between facing edges of said strip.

11. The electrically heated glass pane of claim 10 wherein the cross section of said terminal sections of said heating conductors below said strip is at least as large as the cross section of said heating conductors and reinforcing metal layer between said strips.

12. The combination comprising:

(a) a vehicle body,

(b) a frame element for supporting a window and, in turn, supported by said body,

(c) a window including;

(1) a glass pane,

(2) a pair of power supply conductors,

(3) a plurality of heating conductors, each heating conductor connected at a terminal section to said power supply conductors, and each of said conductors formed of an electrically conductive material disposed on a, surface of said glass pane,

(4) a strip both covering said power supply conductors and extending laterally of the same providing a protective layer, said strip formed of an insulating material, and wherein each terminal section of said heating conductors below said strip is widened throughout a transition region toward said power supply conductors so that the electric resistance of said terminal sections is less than the electric resistance of increments of each heating conductor between said terminal sections, and

(d) adhesive means for adhesively securing said window within said frame.