Abrasive wheel and drive spindle combination with improved attaching means

• US 4,455,788 A
• Filed: 10/25/1981
• Issued: 06/26/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: 3M Company
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Freerks, Conrad T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Whitehead, Harold D.
• Application Number:
  US06/545,581
• Time in Patent Office: 975 Days
• Field of Search: 51/168, 51/334-337
• US Class Current: 451/466
• CPC Class Codes: B24D 13/20 Mountings for the wheels

Abstract

An abrasive wheel and drive spindle combination. The spindle is releasably engaged with the abrasive wheel by inserting a threaded end portion of the spindle through an opening in an inner flange of the abrasive wheel and rotating the spindle in a first direction to engaging it with a thread around a central opening in an outer flange of the abrasive wheel. Upon such engagement a collar on the spindle enters and is pressed into a socket coaxially centered in the inner flange to coaxially and releasably lock the abrasive wheel to the spindle so that further rotation of the spindle in the first direction rotates the wheel, and the flanges are held together during use of the wheel.

Claims

1. In combination, an abrasive wheel capable of high revolutions per minute including a hub having an axis, spaced inner and outer flanges, and abrasive material fastened between and projecting generally radially outwardly from between the flanges;

and a one-piece spindle having an axis, a drive portion adapted to be releasably engaged in a drive motor for high speed rotation about its axis, a threaded end portion opposite said drive portion, a collar between said portions that increases in diameter from adjacent said threaded end portion toward said drive portion and a part free of threads joining said collar and said threaded end portion;

the inner flange of said hub having an axially-centered opening adapted to pass the threaded end portion of said spindle and an axially-centered socket around said opening adapted to receive a portion of said collar, and said outer flange having an axially-centered opening and only one thread formed by said outer flange around said opening adapted to threadably receive the threaded end portion of said spindle so that engagement of said collar with said socket and engagement of said threaded end portion with said thread provide means for releasably and coaxially attaching said hub and spindle together to afford transferring rotational torque at high speeds from said spindle to said abrasive wheel.

2. An abrasive wheel according to claim 1 wherein the surface of said outer flange adjacent said inner flange is tapered away from said inner flange toward said thread to center the threaded end portion of said spindle at the opening in said outer flange upon movement of the hub of said abrasive wheel over said spindle.

3. An abrasive flap wheel capable of high revolutions per minute adapted for releasable engagement with a spindle having an axis and a drive portion adapted to be releasably engaged in a drive motor for high speed rotation about its axis in a first direction, a threaded end portion opposite said drive portion, and a collar between said portions that increases in diameter from adjacent said threaded end portion toward said drive portion, said abrasive wheel comprising a hub having an axis and axially-spaced inner and outer flanges, a multiplicity of flexible strips each having a coating of abrasive material on one major surface, and being uncoated on their other major surface, and means for fastening end portions of said strips between said flanges with opposite end portions of said strips projecting outwardly of said hub with the major surfaces of said strips generally parallel to the axis of said hub and the coatings of abrasive material on corresponding major surfaces of the strips that lead when said wheel is rotated in said first direction, said inner flange of said hub having an opening around its axis adapted to pass the threaded end portion of said spindle, and a socket around said opening adapted to receive a portion of said collar, and said outer flange having a central opening and only one thread formed by said outer flange around said opening adapted to threadably engage and move along the threaded end portion of said spindle toward said collar upon rotation of said abrasive wheel relative to said spindle in a direction opposite said first direction.

4. An abrasive flap wheel according to claim 3 wherein the surface of said outer flange adjacent said inner flange is tapered away from said inner flange toward said thread to center the threaded end portion of said spindle at the opening in said outer flange upon movement of the hub of said flap wheel over said spindle.