Process of delivering samples and reagents

• US 4,456,037 A
• Filed: 02/25/1982
• Issued: 06/26/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Gocho, Nagahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Jr., Houston S.
• Application Number:
  US06/352,156
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 141/1-12, 141/85-92, 141/129, 141/130, 141/250-285, 134/21, 134/22.1, 134/22.11, 134/22.12, 134/131, 422/63, 422/65, 422/100, 422/64
• US Class Current: 141/1
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1004 Cleaning sample transfer devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1083 with one horizontal degree of freedom

Abstract

A process of delivering a given amount of a sample and one or more reagents into a reaction vessel by means of a common delivery device which includes a single aspiration-discharge pump and a single probe, without contamination between samples and reagents, wherein a washing step of clearing an outer surface of the probe chip by immersing it into a wash-water, preferably a diluent, is introduced between an aspiration step and a discharge step or between the discharge step and the aspiration step.

Claims

1. A process of delivering each of successive samples and at least one reagent selected from a plurality of reagents into each of successive reaction vessels by means of a common delivery device comprising:

a step of aspirating a given amount of a sample into a probe of the delivery device;

a step of discharging the aspirated sample into a reaction vessel;

a step of aspirating a given amount of a given desired reagent selected from the plurality of reagents into the probe of the delivery device;

a step of discharging the aspirated reagent into the reaction vessel; and

a step of washing inner and outer walls of the probe or a liquid path connected to the probe of the delivery device with wash-liquid or diluent, the washing of the outer wall of said probe being effected by moving the probe in the wash-liquid or diluent, and this washing step being interposed between the sample or reagent aspirating step and the sample of reagent discharging step.

2. The process according to claim 1, wherein the aspirated sample and reagent are simultaneously discharged and the washing step comprises first and second washing steps, the first washing step for washing mainly the outer wall of the probe being performed between the sample and reagent aspirations and the second washing step being effected after the discharge of the sample and reagent.

3. The process according to claim 1, wherein at least two different kinds of reagents are aspirated and the washing step is performed between these reagent aspiration steps.

4. The process according to claim 1, wherein the washing step is performed after the sample discharge, but before the reagent aspiration.

5. The process according to claim 1, wherein the washing step is performed after the reagent discharge, but before the sample aspiration.

6. The process according to claim 1, wherein the washing step is performed by immersing the probe in a wash-liquid contained in a bottle.

7. The process according to claim 6, wherein a flow of wash-liquid or diluent is formed in the bottle, while the probe is immersed in the wash-liquid or diluent.

8. The process according to claim 6, wherein during the washing step a small amount of the wash-liquid or diluent is aspirated in the probe, while the probe is immersed in the wash-liquid or diluent.