Emergency sump pump and alarm warning system

• US 4,456,432 A
• Filed: 03/01/1983
• Issued: 06/26/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/27/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Jennings Pump Company
• Original Assignee: Jennings Pump Company
• Inventors: Mannino, Vincent
• Primary Examiner(s): Freeh, William L.
• Application Number:
  US06/469,834
• Time in Patent Office: 483 Days
• Field of Search: 116/3, 340/602, 340/326, 340/331, 361/163, 417/40
• US Class Current: 417/2
• CPC Class Codes: E03F 5/22 Adaptations of pumping plants for lifting sewage wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools E03F7/10; pumps, pumping plants, per se F04
• CPC Class Codes: F04D 13/068 Battery powered

Abstract

A battery powered auxiliary sump pump is described which is a backup to the primary sump pump. The auxiliary sump pump provides an intermittent audible alarm and an intermittent visual alarm when the auxiliary sump pump is activated. Thus, the device provides an intermittent audible and visual alarm signal which is more perceptible to an observer than a continuous alarm.

Claims

1. A sump pump apparatus for pumping liquid from a sump, said sump pump apparatus comprising:

submersible primary pump means, such that said submersible primary pump means is immersible within said sump, for pumping liquid from said sump;

rigid primary conduit means connected to said submersible primary pump means and extending upwardly therefrom for discharging the liquid from said submersible primary pump means externally of said sump;

primary switch means, for controlling the operation of said submersible primary pump means in response to the level of liquid in said sump such that said submersible primary pump means is activated when the liquid level in said sump is above a first predetermined minimum level and such that said submersible primary pump means is deactivated when the liquid level in said sump is below said first predetermined minimum level;

secondary pump means for pumping liquid from said sump upon failure of said submersible primary pump means, said secondary pump means being mounted to said rigid primary conduit means at a location above the top of said sump;

secondary conduit means, connected to said secondary pump means and extending downwardly therefrom into said sump, for drawing liquid from said sump in response to the operation of said secondary pump means;

tertiary conduit means connected to said secondary pump means and extending away therefrom for discharging the liquid from said secondary pump means externally of said sump;

secondary switch means, for controlling the operation of said secondary pump means in response to the level of liquid in said sump such that said secondary pump means is activated when the liquid level in said sump is above a second predetermined minimum level and such that said secondary pump means is deactivated when the liquid level in said sump is below said second predetermined minimum level, said second predetermined minimum level being higher than said first predetermined minimum level; and

alarm means, connected in parallel with said secondary pump means, for providing a warning when said secondary pump means is activated.

2. The sump pump device of claim 1 wherein said alarm means further comprises:

visual means for providing a visual alarm when said secondary switch means is activated;

audible means for providing an audible alarm when said secondary switch means is activated; and

means for operating said visual means and said audible means in alternating sequence such that the operation of said secondary pump means of said sump pump apparatus is indicated.

3. The sump pump apparatus of claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises an intermittent visual and audible alarm, said alarm means comprising a flasher element connected in series with an electric lamp and means for emitting an audible sound connected in parallel with said flasher element, said flasher element periodically activating said electric lamp and said means for generating an audible sound so as to produce said intermittent visual and audible alarm.

4. The sump pump apparatus of claim 1 wherein said secondary switch means further comprises:

float switch means, mounted adjacent to said second predetermined minimum level in said sump, for closing an electrical contact to activate said secondary pump means when the liquid level rises in said sump above said second predetermined minimum level.

5. The sump pump apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a direct current electric source means and a direct current electric motor coupled to said secondary pump means to operate said secondary pump means.

6. The sump pump apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:

test switch means, mounted adjacent to said direct current electric motor, for operatively connecting said direct current electric motor to said direct electric current source means to test the operation of said sump pump apparatus and for operatively disengaging said direct current electric motor from said direct electric current source means.

7. The sump pump apparatus of claim 6 wherein said secondary switch means further comprises:

a pressure switch mounted adjacent to said secondary pump means, said pressure switch having a diaphragm means and a tube, connected to said diaphragm means, said tube having one end disposed in the liquid in said sump to trap air in said tube, said diaphragm means being responsive to an increase in air pressure in said tube when the liquid level in said sump rises such that above said second predetermined minimum level said diaphragm means closes a switch to activate said secondary pump means.

8. A sump pump apparatus for pumping liquid from a sump, said sump pump apparatus being powered by a direct electric current source means and an alternating current source means, said sump pump apparatus comprising:

submersible primary pump means having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet communicating with the liquid in said sump to draw liquid therefrom, said outlet discharging the liquid externally of said pump;

a rigid conduit having a first end and a second end, said first end being interconnected with said outlet for fluid flow therebetween, said second end extending upwardly from said submersible primary pump means to a first predetermined location remote from said sump such that said liquid pumped by said submersible primary pump means is discharged through said rigid conduit externally of said sump;

an alternating current electric motor mounted adjacent to said submersible primary pump means, said alternating current electric motor having a shaft, said shaft connected to said submersible primary pump means for rotation therewith such that said alternating current electric motor drives submersible said primary pump means;

primary switch means, for operatively connecting said alternating current electric motor to said alternating current source means at a first predetermined mininum level of said liquid in said sump so that said alternating current electric motor rotates said submersible primary pump means to draw said liquid from said sump;

secondary pump means having an inlet and an outlet, said inlet communicating with the liquid in said sump to draw liquid therefrom, said outlet discharging the liquid externally of said sump;

mounting means interposed said secondary pump means and said rigid conduit for mounting said secondary pump means to said rigid conduit at a second predetermined location therealong between said first and second ends, said second predetermined location being external of said sump;

a direct current electric motor mounted adjacent to said secondary pump means, said direct current electric motor having a shaft, said shaft being connected to said secondary pump means for rotation therewith;

secondary switch means, mounted adjacent to said direct current electric motor, for operatively connecting said direct current electric motor to said direct electric current source means at a second predetermined minimum level of the liquid in said sump so that said direct current electric motor rotates said secondary pump means to draw the liquid from said sump and for operatively disengaging said direct current electric motor from said direct electric current source means at a third predetermined minimum level of said liquid in said sump said second predetermined minimum level being above said first predetermined minimum level and said third predetermined minimum level;

secondary conduit means, connected to said secondary pump means and extending downwardly therefrom into said sump, for drawing liquid from said sump in response to the operation of said secondary pump means;

tertiary conduit means connected to said secondary pump means and extending away therefrom for discharging the liquid from said secondary pump means externally of said sump; and

alarm means, connected in parallel to said direct current electric motor, for providing an intermittent visual alarm and an intermittent audible alarm when said secondary switch means is activated, said alarm means comprising a flasher element connected in series with an electric lamp and means for emitting an audible sound connected in parallel, said flasher element periodically activating said electric lamp and means for generating an audible sound to produce said intermittent visual and audible alarm.

9. The sump pump apparatus of claim 8 wherein said alarm means further comprises:

visual means for providing a visual alarm when said secondary switch means is activated;

audible means for providing an audible alarm when said secondary switch means is activated; and

means for operating said visual means and said audible means in alternating sequence such that the operation of said secondary pump means of said sump pump apparatus is indicated.

10. The sump pump apparatus of claim 8 wherein said secondary switch means further comprises:

float switch means, disposed in said sump adjacent to said second predetermined minimum level, for closing an electric contact to activate said secondary pump means when the liquid level rises in said sump above said second predetermined minimum level.

11. The sump pump device of claim 10 wherein said alarm means further comprises:

bi-metallic relay means, connected to said direct electric current source means, for switching current alternatingly from one circuit to another circuit, and an audible alarm connected to one circuit of said bi-metallic relay means; and

a visual alarm connected to another circuit of said bi-metallic relay means in parallel to said audible alarm, said bi-metallic relay means alternatingly providing energy for said visual alarm and said audible alarm when said bi-metallic relay means is activated.

12. The sump pump apparatus of claim 8 wherein said secondary switch means further comprises:

a pressure switch mounted adjacent said secondary pump means, said pressure switch having diaphragm means and a tube connected to said diaphragm means, said tube having one end disposed in the liquid in said sump to trap air in said tube, said diaphragm means being responsive to an increase in air pressure in said tube when the liquid level in said sump rises such that above a predetermined level said diaphragm means closes a switch to activate said secondary pump means.

13. The sump pump apparatus of claim 12 wherein said alarm means further comprises:

bi-metallic relay means, connected to said direct electric current source means, for switching current alternatingly from one circuit to another circuit, and an audible alarm connected to one circuit of said bi-metallic relay means; and

a visual alarm connected to another circuit of said bi-metallic relay means in parallel to said audible alarm, said bi-metallic relay means alternatingly providing energy for said visual alarm and said audible alarm when said bi-metallic relay means is activated.

14. In a sump pump apparatus for pumping liquid from a sump, said sump pump apparatus having primary pump means, primary discharge conduit means connected to said primary pump means, said primary discharge conduit means having a discharging portion extending externally of said sump to discharge liquid drawn from said sump, for controlling the energization and de-energization of said primary pump means in response to the level of liquid in said sump exceeding a first predetermined minimum level, the improvement comprising:

secondary pump means mounted to said primary discharge conduit means external of said sump;

secondary intake conduit means connected to said secondary pump means and extending downwardly therefrom into said sump;

secondary discharge conduit means connected to said secondary pump means, said secondary discharge conduit means having a discharging portion to discharge liquid drawn from said sump by said secondary pump means externally of said sump;

electric current means;

motor means electrically connected to said electric current means and mechanically interconnected with said secondary pump means to drive said secondary pump means;

alarm means electrically connected to said electric current means and said motor means;

control means, connected to said motor means, for controlling the energization and de-energization of said motor means in response to the level of liquid in said sump exceeding a second predetermined minimum level; and

means, for intermittently connecting said alarm means to said electric current means when said control means is energized such that an intermittent alarm is produced to warn that said motor means is activated, said alarm means comprising a flasher element connected in series with an electric lamp and means for emitting an audible sound connected in parallel, said flasher element periodically activating said electric lamp and means for generating an audible sound to produce said intermittent alarm.

15. The sump pump apparatus of claim 14 wherein said alarm means further comprises:

bi-metallic relay means, connected to said electric current means, for switching current alternatingly from one circuit to another circuit, and an audible alarm connected to one circuit of said bi-metallic relay means; and

a visual alarm connected to another circuit of said bi-metallic relay means in parallel to said audible alarm, said bi-metallic relay means alternatingly providing energy for said visual alarm and said audible alarm when said bi-metallic relay means is activated.