Management control system for forming glassware

• US 4,457,772 A
• Filed: 02/22/1983
• Issued: 07/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/08/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Ball Packaging Products Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Ball Corporation
• Inventors: Haynes, James D., Mapes, Glenn H., Kwiatkowski, Jerome A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kellogg, Arthur D.
• Application Number:
  US06/468,457
• Time in Patent Office: 497 Days
• Field of Search: 65/29, 65/162, 65/163, 65/164, 65/DIG. 13, 65/160, 65/159, 364/473, 364/476
• US Class Current: 65/160
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 65/13 Computer control

Abstract

The present invention is a computer control system for a glass factory having a plurality of individual section glassware forming machines. The glass factory control system preferably comprises four microprocessor systems, respectively responsible for overall factory control, overall shop control, individual shop control and individual section control. At the most general level, a microprocessor called the factory supervisory computer performs such functions as scheduling jobs, controlling inventory, forecasting sales, determining fuel availability and cost, performing IS machine simulation and providing maintenance information. At the next level, another microprocessor called the console computer stores and manages all job history files, provides shop status information on demand and collects selected production data. Each shop computer performs such functions as controlling a stacker motor, monitoring temperatures, storing section status information and storing job timing information in nonvolatile storage. At the most specific level, each section computer controls the glassware forming mechanism of the associated individual section. In organization, the supervisory computer is connected to the console computer and to the various production support and monitoring systems common to the factory. The console computer is connected to each of the shop computers and also to the various production support and monitoring systems common to the factory. Each shop computer is connected to a plurality of section computers under its auspices and to the monitoring systems of the associated shop. Each section computer is connected to its associated individual section and to monitoring systems specific to the associated section.

Claims

1. In a glassware forming system having at least one furnace for converting raw materials into molten glass, at least one forehearth for controllably cooling said molten glass to a predetermined temperature, means for forming gobs of molten glass, a plurality of IS machines, each IS machine having a plurality of individual sections, each of said sections performing a plurality of functions to convert said gobs of molten glass to glass containers, a lehr and means for conveying said containers from said IS machines to said lehr, a control system comprising:

a plurality of section control means, each of said plurality of section control means being associated with a different one of said plurality of sections of said plurality of IS machines for controlling the operation of its respective section in said glassware forming system, said section control means controlling both the timing and phase relationship between each of the sections of each of said plurality of machines;

a plurality of machine control means, each of said plurality of machine control means being associated with a different one of said plurality of IS machines and being in communication with each of the section control means of its respective machine for controlling each of the section control means of its respective IS machine, each of said plurality of said machine control means including means for varying the timing and the phase relationship of each of the sections of its respective IS machine and including means for controlling the speed of its respective machine;

a console computer in communication with each of said plurality of machine control means and monitoring said plurality of machine control means for controlling the job scheduling for each of said plurality of machines, said console computer receiving job status reports from each of said plurality of machine control means; and

a factory supervisory computer in communication with said console computer to manage information on raw material inventory, glassware inventory, the status of jobs being run in each stop, factory maintenance, and job scheduling data, and to determine and provide to the console computer instructions to load said machine control means in response to operator instructions or to predicted job termination data, and to provide information for the control of raw materials inventory, furnace operation and glassware inventory warehousing.

2. The control system of claim 1 further comprising means associated with each of said IS machines operative when power is applied to one of said machines for initiating job implementation;

and means for recovering from a power failure including;

means associated with each of said machines for emergency-stopping the associated ones of said machines; and

means operative after a predetermined period of time for obtaining speed, timing and phase information from each of said section control means associated with a machine undergoing a power failure, storing said speed, timing and phase information in nonvolatile storage, indicating the occurrence of a power failure, and removing any remaining power from a machine undergoing a power failure;

said job initiating means being responsive to said indicating means when power is applied to an associated machine and, if said indicator does not exist, providing the respective sections of the associated machine with said speed, timing and phase information stored in said nonvolatile storage and, if said indicator does exist, requesting job information from said job implementing means.

3. The control system as in claim 1 further comprising, in association with each of said sections of said plurality of IS machines:

means for varying the relative occurrence of discrete functions in the operating cycle of an associated section and the phasing of an associated section with respect to other sections of an associated machine;

means for monitoring preselected discrete functions of an associated section to obtain first sensed information;

said section control means being responsive to said first sensed information to stop the operation of an associated section when an error is indicated; and

means for adjusting the operating characteristics of selected components of the associated section.

4. The glassware forming system of claim 1 wherein said factory supervisory computer includes:

means for storing information relating to the proportion of raw material to be used in each of a plurality of jobs;

means receiving said stored information for a selected job for generating commands to a mixing means;

mixing means for mixing said raw materials in the proportion required for said selected job; and

means for conveying said mixed raw materials to a furnace.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising means for converting said mixed raw materials to briquettes;

means for storing said briquettes; and

means for controllably conveying said briquettes to said furnace at a rate corresponding to the rate of consumption of said molten glass formed by said furnace.

6. The system of claim 5 further comprising means for determining the quantity of glass being converted into glassware containers, and means responsive to said determining means for conveying an amount of mixed raw materials to said furnace corresponding to said predetermined quantity of glass.

7. A system for forming glassware from raw materials, comprising:

a plurality of glassware-forming machines, each machine including a plurality of independently operating sections for the formation of glassware articles from gobs of glass;

a furnace to produce molten glass from raw material;

means to produce gobs of glass from the molten glass and to feed the glass gobs to sections of the glassware-forming machines;

section controllers for controlling the operation of each section of the plurality of glassware-forming machines, each section controller including a section computer to stop, or control the initiation of, section operation depending upon the presence of a gob in the section and to receive, store, and control section operation with instructions for timing and phasing of the section;

a shop computer associated with each machine, each shop computer communicating with the section controllers of its respective machine to provide first information including instructions to the section controllers of its respective machine in accordance with job history information, and to monitor inputs to the glassware-forming machine sections and glassware outputs, and to provide information outputs indicating the need for adjustment of section inputs for the operation of section components in response to instructions stored in the shop computer;

a console computer for managing second information including a plurality of job history information sets and, in response to received instructions, to communicate job history information to either the shop computers and/or one or more specified section controllers of one or more specified glassware-forming machines to start, create, or modify a job, and to manage the shop computers, and to provide management information for startup, operation, and shutdown of the shop, and to service status information from the shop computers on the shop system and on job operation and completion; and

a factory supervisory computer in communication with said console computer to manage information on raw material inventory, glassware inventory, the status of jobs being run in each shop, factory maintenance, and job scheduling data, and to determine and provide to the console computer instructions to load shop computers in response to operator instructions or to predicted job termination data, and to provide information for the control of raw materials inventory, furnace operation and glassware inventory warehousing.

8. A method for forming glassware containers from raw materials in a glassware container forming system comprising:

storing information relating to the proportion of raw materials to be used in each of a plurality of jobs;

selecting one of said plurality of jobs;

generating commands to a mixing means to cause said mixing means to mix said raw materials in the proportion required for said selected job;

controllably conveying said mixed raw materials to a furnace to be converted into molten glass;

converting said molten glass into glassware containers; and

determining the quanity of glass being converted into glassware containers, wherein said step of controllably conveying said mixed raw materials to a furnace comprises the step of conveying an amount of mixed raw materials to said furnace corresponding to said quantity of glass being converted into glassware containers.

9. The method of claim 8 further including the steps of converting said mixed raw materials to briquettes and storing said briquettes;

and wherein said step of controllably conveying said mixed raw materials to a furnace comprises the step of controllably conveying said briquettes to said furnace at a rate corresponding to the rate of consumption of said molten glass formed by said furnace.