Device for measuring local electric conductivity of low-temperature plasma

• US 4,458,202 A
• Filed: 09/17/1981
• Issued: 07/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Institut Vysokikh Temperatur Akademii NAUK SSSR Moscow Korovinskoe Shosse
• Original Assignee: Institut Vysokikh Temperatur Akademii NAUK SSSR
• Inventors: Katoshin, Jury G., Oberman, Felix M., Mikhailov, Jury S., Nefedov, Anatoly P., Maljuzhonok, Gennady P., Krugly, Semen I.
• Primary Examiner(s): Strecker, Gerard R.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Snow, Walter E.
• Application Number:
  US06/303,187
• Time in Patent Office: 1,020 Days
• Field of Search: 324/202, 324/204, 324/234, 324/236, 324/262, 324/445, 324/446, 324/71.1, 324/71.3, 324/72, 324/72.5
• US Class Current: 324/204
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/62 by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 27/02 Measuring real or complex resistance, reactance, impedance, or other two-pole characteristics derived therefrom, e.g. time constant by measuring phase angle only G01R25/00

Abstract

A device for measuring local electric conductivity of plasma, comprising a probe, which is kinematically coupled to a drive mechanism and has a series circuit including an inductive sensor, a measuring oscillator, and a detector having one output coupled, via an optoelectronic converter, to a differential stage having a switch and a memory member. An output of the differential stage is coupled to one input of a measurement recording unit having another input coupled to a unit for feeding commands which is electrically coupled to an electropneumatic control unit accommodating air valves of drive mechanisms of the probe and calibration crystal, the air valve being coupled to pneumatic cylinders of the drive mechanisms by means of flexible bases made of an insulating material.

Claims

1. A device for measuring local electric conductivity of plasma, comprising:

a probe;

said probe having a casing and a working end;

an inductive sensor provided at said working end of said probe;

a drive mechanism of said probe which is kinematically coupled to the probe;

a measuring oscillator accommodated in said casing of said probe;

a detector having an input and an output, said detector being accommodated in said casing of said probe;

said inductive sensor, measuring oscillator, and detector being electrically connected into a series circuit;

an optoelectronic converter having two inputs and an output;

a power supply unit of said optoelectronic converter coupled to one of said inputs of said optoelectronic converter;

a differential stage having two inputs and an output;

a switch having three inputs and an output;

a memory member coupled to one of said inputs of said switch;

the output of said optoelectronic converter being coupled to an input of said switch and an input of said differential stage;

a second input of said optoelectronic converter being coupled to said output of said detector;

the second input of said inputs of said differential stage being coupled to said inputs of said switch and memory member;

a calibrating means for calibrating said inductive sensor;

an electropneumatic control unit kinematically coupled to said drive mechanism of said probe and to said means for calibrating the inductive sensor;

a unit for feeding commands for performing measurement and calibration;

said unit for feeding commands having outputs;

a unit for measurement recording having inputs;

said outputs of said unit for feeding commands being coupled to the input of said electropneumatic control unit, to one of said inputs of said measurement recording unit, and to said third input of said switch, respectively;

said output of said differential stage being coupled to the other of said inputs of said measurement recording unit.

2. A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising said power supply unit of said optoelectronic converter which is made in the form of a series circuit including a stabilized rectifier converter, a high-potential transformer, and a high-frequency oscillator;

an output of said stabilized rectifier converter which is said output of the power supply unit being coupled to one of said inputs of said optoelectronic converter.

3. A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising said means for calibrating the inductive sensor which comprises a calibration semiconductor crystal;

said calibration crystal having a reference electric conductivity;

a rod for supporting said calibration crystal;

said calibration crystal being secured to an end of said rod having a range adjustment capacity;

a drive mechanism of said rod;

said drive mechanism being kinematically coupled to said electropneumatic unit.

4. A device as claimed in claim 1, comprising:

said inductive sensor having a shield and a coil;

said shield comprising a bifilar non-inductive coil wound over said first coil of the inductive sensor.

5. A device as claimed in claim 2, comprising:

said means for calibrating the inductive sensor having a calibration semiconductor crystal with a reference electric conductivity;

said calibration crystal being secured to a rod;

a drive mechanism of said calibrating means kinematically coupled to said rod;

said drive mechanism of said calibrating means comprising a pneumatic cylinder.

6. A device as claimed in claim 2, comprising:

a calibrating means drive mechanism;

air valves of said probe and calibrating means drive mechanisms which are pneumatically coupled to the drive mechanisms;

pneumatic cylinders of said drive mechanisms;

said electropneumatic control unit including said air valves of said drive mechanisms;

said air valves of said drive mechanisms being arranged outside said pneumatic cylinders of said drive mechanisms.

7. A device as claimed in claim 2, comprising:

said inductive sensor having a shield and a coil;

said shield comprising a bifilar non-inductive coil wound over said first coil of the inductive sensor.

8. A device as claimed in claim 3, comprising:

said drive mechanism of the calibrating means comprising a pneumatic cylinder;

said calibration crystal secured to a piston rod of said pneumatic cylinder.

9. A device as claimed in claim 3, comprising:

said probe drive mechanism having air valves and a pneumatic cylinder;

said drive mechanism of the calibrating means having air valves and comprising a pneumatic cylinder;

said air valves of said drive mechanisms being arranged outside said pneumatic cylinders of said drive mechanisms and being accommodated in said electropneumatic control unit which is pneumatically coupled to said drive mechanisms.

10. A device as claimed in claim 3, comprising:

said inductive sensor having a shield and a coil;

said shield comprising a bifilar non-inductive coil wound over said first coil of the inductive sensor.