Tapered geophone spring

• US 4,458,344 A
• Filed: 03/21/1983
• Issued: 07/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: I/O Exploration Products (U.S.A.), Inc.
• Original Assignee: Geo Source Inc.
• Inventors: Coogler, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Blum, Theodore M.
• Application Number:
  US06/477,483
• Time in Patent Office: 470 Days
• Field of Search: 367/183, 367/187, 267/158, 267/161
• US Class Current: 367/183
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 1/181 Geophones

Abstract

A geophone spring is disclosed in which an inner ring member and an outer ring member are connected by a plurality of leg members. Each leg member includes a tapered segment that is wider at its middle than it is at either end. The tapered segment is connected to the inner ring by an inner segment, and to the outer ring by an outer segment. The inner and outer segments may also be tapered.

Claims

1. A geophone spring for suspending an inertial mass structure from a rigid support structure, said geophone spring comprising:

an outer member;

an inner member; and

a plurality of leg members connecting said outer and inner members, each of said leg members including

a substantially straight tapered segment;

an outer segment connecting the tapered segment to the outer member; and

an inner segment connecting the tapered segment to the inner member.

2. The geophone spring according to claim 1 wherein said tapered segment comprises:

a first tapered portion having first and second ends, said first end being narrower than said second end and said first end being connected to said outer segment; and

a second tapered portion having first and second ends, said first end being narrower than said second end, said first end being connected to said inner segment, and said second end being connected to the second end of said first tapered portion.

3. The geophone spring according to claim 2 wherein said inner and outer segments each comprise tapered segments.

4. The geophone spring according to claim 1 wherein said outer segment and said inner segment are each substantially straight.

5. The geophone spring according to claim 1 wherein said inner and outer segments are each arcuate.

6. The geophone spring according to claim 1 wherein said plurality of leg members includes three leg members.

7. The geophone spring according to claim 1 wherein said leg members are shortened to achieve a ratio of substantially 30 to 1 for the spurious resonance of the spring to the natural frequency of the spring.

8. A geophone spring for suspending an inertia mass structure from a rigid support structure, said geophone spring comprising:

an outer member;

an inner member;

an odd number of leg members connecting said outer and inner members, each of said leg members including;

a substantially straight tapered segment having two ends and a central portion disposed between said ends, said tapered segment being wider at said central portion than at either of said ends;

a tapered outer segment connecting one of the ends of the tapered portion to said outer member; and

a tapered inner segment connecting the other of the ends of the tapered portion to said inner member.