Method of manufacturing a push button keyboard

• US 4,459,256 A
• Filed: 03/22/1982
• Issued: 07/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Original Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
• Inventors: Ziegler, Horst R. A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Czaja, Donald E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Becker, Mary A.
• Application Number:
  US06/360,326
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 264/247, 264/152, 264/138, 264/255, 264/242, 264/272.17, 264/328.7, 264/264, 29/413, 29/416, 29/418, 29/453, 400/663, 235/145 R
• US Class Current: 264/152
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/0065 the parts being interconnected before assembling by a breaking or shearing point
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 2045/1681 one layer penetrating at one or more areas through another layer
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/006 Joining parts moulded in separate cavities
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/16 Making multilayered or multicoloured articles B29C45/0062 takes precedence; feeding colouring materials into the injection unit B29C45/1816
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/466 Keypads, keytops
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 11/00 Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches processes specially adapted for manufacture of rectilinearly movable switches having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboards, H01H13/88
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/705 characterised by construction, mounting or arrangement of operating parts, e.g. push-buttons or keys
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/046 Multi-colour or double shot injection moulding
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2233/006 Separating individual keys after mounting
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4979 Breaking through weakened portion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49796 Coacting pieces
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49799 Providing transitory integral holding or handling portion
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49876 by snap fit

Abstract

A method of manufacturing one or more push buttons and an associated case in two work operations by injection molding. Button and case are molded in the first operation so that the button is integral with the case via two joining members formed on either side of the button. In the second operation a portion is molded under the button for contact with a connection mat or so-called "keypad", the portion being formed with locking lugs for limiting upward movement of the button after depression. Pressure is applied to the upper surface of the button to rupture the joining members and separate it from the case while operatively positioning the lugs with respect to lugs molded in the first step with the case.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a keyboard push button and associated case comprising injection molding a first part of a keyboard push button and a surrounding case for the push button in a first working operation in which said first part of the button and case are integrally joined at the top of the case by breakable joining elements, and the case is formed at its inner periphery with one portion of a locking lug, injection molding in a second operation, subsequent to the first operation, a second part of the push button to complete the push button and a second portion of the locking lug, projecting outwardly from the second part of the button, mounting a circuit card on the bottom of the case and a resilient mat on the card in engaging relation with the push button preventing removal of the push button from the bottom of the case, and displacing the push button downwardly in the case to rupture the breakable joining elements and displace said second portion of the locking lug on the push button relative to the first portion of the locking lug on the case such that the first and second portions of the locking lugs are positioned to interfere with one another to prevent separation of the push button from the top of the case whereas the push button is still displaceable downwardly in the case against the resilient action of the resilient mat.

2. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the push button is displaced in the case to rupture the breakable lugs and displace the locking lugs by pressing against the upper surface of the push button.

3. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein respective parts of a plurality of push buttons are integrally molded in the case in said first working operation.

4. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the second molding operation is carried out after the injected material in the first operation has cooled.

5. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a plurality of said locking lugs are arranged in respective opposed locations at the periphery of said push button.

6. A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein a central portion of the push button beneath the upper surface thereof represents a part of said second part of the push button and is joined to the first part of the push button in said second operation.