Illuminating earring with coaxial conductor arrangement

• US 4,459,645 A
• Filed: 11/30/1981
• Issued: 07/10/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Howard Glatter
• Original Assignee: Howard Glatter
• Inventors: Glatter, Howard
• Primary Examiner(s): Kelly, Donald G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Maples, John S.
• Application Number:
  US06/325,657
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 362/104, 362/800, 362/806, 362/203, 362/276, 362/205, 362/295, 362/191, 362/386, 174/50.55, 174/152 GM
• US Class Current: 362/104
• CPC Class Codes: A44C 15/0015 Illuminated or sound-producing jewellery
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/80 Light emitting diode
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/806 Ornamental or decorative

Abstract

An illuminating earring includes a light-emitting diode (LED) mounted on a base. A battery-containing case is electrically and mechanically connected to the base through a hollow shaft and conductor coaxial arrangement dimensioned to pass through a hole in a pierced ear so that current flow between the LED and the batteries takes place only through the hole in the ear when the earring is worn and operational.

Claims

1. An illuminating earring for a pierced ear, said earring comprising, in combination:

(a) a light source, adapted to be worn and displayed on said ear, said light source including;

(1) a base;

(2) an electric lamp mounted on said base; and

(3) first circuit means disposed on said base and electrically connected to said lamp for supplying electricity to said lamp;

(b) a power source, adapted to be worn on and hidden behind said ear, said power source including;

(1) a case, adapted to enclose at least one battery cell; and

(2) second circuit means, disposed in said case and electrically connected to receive current from opposite poles of said at least one battery; and

(c) a stem mechanically and electrically inter-connecting said light source with said power source and adapted to be passed through a hole in said ear, said stem including;

(1) a shaft having two ends, one end being fixedly mounted to one of said two sources and the other end being removably mounted to the other of said two sources; and

(2) third circuit means extending from one end of said shaft to the other for electrically interconnecting said first and said second circuit means and providing a current conductive path and current return through said stem, whereby current flow between said light source and power source only takes place through the hole in the ear when the earring is worn and operational.

2. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said electrical lamp is a light emitting diode.

3. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said first circuit means includes a contact spring, mechanically and electrically connected to said lamp, said contact spring applying a contact force against a contact point on said third circuit means when said light source is mounted on said shaft.

4. The earring defined in claim 3, wherein said lamp is mechanically and electrically connected to said base, said base being electrically conductive and forming a circuit path for the flow of current between said lamp and said third circuit means.

5. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said case comprises a housing member and a cover member, said housing member having a first side, adapted to face said ear, to which said shaft is mounted and said cover member forming a second side facing away from said first side, said cover member being removable from said housing member to permit insertion and removal of said at least one battery.

6. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said power source further comprises two mercury battery cells arranged in series in said case.

7. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said case is electrically conductive and forms a circuit path for the flow of current between said at least one battery and said third circuit means.

8. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said second circuit means includes a circuit path between said at least one battery and said third circuit means.

9. The earring defined in claim 8, wherein said circuit path includes a resistor.

10. The earring defined in claim 9, wherein said resistor has a temperature-dependent characteristic.

11. The earring defined in claim 8, wherein said circuit path includes a switch for turning on and off the flow of current between said battery and said third circuit.

12. The earring defined in claim 11, wherein said switch is electronic and said second circuit means further includes electronic control means for modulating said switch.

13. The earring defined in claim 12, wherein said electronic control means includes oscillator means for repeatedly turning said switch on and off at regular intervals.

14. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said shaft is fixedly mounted to said case and removably mounted to said base.

15. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said shaft has a male screw thread on said other end, adapted to mate with a female screw thread on one of said base and said case.

16. The earring defined in claim 1, wherein said third circuit means includes two coaxial conductors, adapted to conduct current to and from said lamp, respectively.

17. The earring defined in claim 16, wherein said shaft is hollow and forms one of said two conductors, the other conductor extending along the central axis of said shaft and being insulated from said shaft.

18. The earring defined in claim 17, wherein said shaft is formed of hypodermic needle tubing.