Motor driven wheeled toy with floating driven axle

• US 4,459,776 A
• Filed: 10/25/1982
• Issued: 07/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/25/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Original Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Inventors: Breslow, Jeffrey D., Jaworski, Eugene, Disko, Harry, Sakoda, Tom K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Yu, Mickey
• Application Number:
  US06/436,650
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 46/201, 46/221, 46/251, 46/202, 46/206, 46/209, 46/211, 46/219, 46/217, 180/22, 180/247
• US Class Current: 446/462
• CPC Class Codes: A63H 31/02 Screw-spindle mechanisms

Abstract

A motor driven wheeled toy is provided with a driven axle that swivels in a vertical plane transverse to the direction of movement of the vehicle. More than one of such driven axles, each swiveling independent of the other, may also be provided. The vehicle motor drives an elongated shaft that is transverse to the axle. Respective gears are carried by and rotate with the shaft and the axle for transmitting power between the shaft and the axle. A connector having substantially right angle plates is carried by the shaft for rotation around the axis of the shaft. The shaft fits through a bearing aperture in the end plate of the connector. The axle extends through an opening in the transverse side plate of the connector which permits the axle to rotate with respect to the connector and to swivel together with the connector around the axis of the shaft. The wheels mounted on the ends of the axles for rotation with the axles are of a soft resilient material and have a large diameter to permit movement of the vehicle over rough surfaces and obstacles.

Claims

1. A motor driven toy with ground engaging wheels comprising:

a chassis;

a rotatable drive shaft with an axis carried by the chassis;

a power connection connectable to a motor and the shaft to rotate the shaft;

a first axle with an axis and ends disposed transverse to the shaft;

a wheel mounted on each end of the first axle for movement with the axle;

a first connector means carried by the shaft and carrying the first axle for rotation around the first axle axis and to swivel about the axis of the shaft;

power transmission means between the shaft and the first axle that remains engaged while the first axle swivels about the shaft;

a second axle with an axis and ends disposed transverse to the shaft;

a wheel mounted on each end of the second axle for movement with the second axle;

a second connector means carried by the shaft and carrying the second axle for rotation around the second axle axis and to swivel about the axis of the shaft; and

power transmission means between the shaft and the second axle that remains engaged while the second axle swivels about the shaft.

2. The motor driven toy of claim 1 in which the power transmission means includes:

first gear means mounted on the shaft for rotation with the shaft; and

second gear means mounted on the axle for rotation with the axle.

3. The motor driven toy of claim 2 in which the first gear means is a worm and the second gear means is a worm gear.

4. The motor driven toy of claim 2 in which the first gear means is a pinion and the second gear means is a crown gear.

5. The motor driven toy of claim 2 in which the diameter of the wheels is at least twice the diameter of the second gear means.

6. The motor driven toy of claim 1 including clearance means on the chassis to permit the axle and wheels to swivel about the shaft.

7. The motor driven toy of claim 1 in which the wheels are formed of a soft resilient material.

8. The motor driven toy of claim 1 in which the connector means has:

substantially transverse first and second portions;

an aperture in the first portion receiving the shaft and permitting rotation of the connector means with respect to the shaft; and

an opening in the second portion rotatingly receiving and carrying the axle.

9. The motor driven toy of claim 8 in which the second portion comprises spaced substantially parallel side plates and the opening is in each of the side plates.

10. The motor driven toy of claim 9 in which the power transmission means is contained between the spaced side plates.

11. The motor driven toy of claim 8 in which the first portion comprises spaced substantially parallel end plates, the aperture being in each of the end plates, and the second portion comprises spaced substantially parallel side plates, the opening being in each of the side plates.

12. A motor driven toy with ground engaging wheels comprising:

a chassis;

a rotatable drive shaft with an axis carried by the chassis;

a power connection connectable to a motor and the shaft to rotate the shaft;

an axle with an axis and ends disposed transverse to the shaft;

a wheel mounted on each end of the axle for movement with the axle;

connector means carried by the shaft and carrying the axle for rotation around the axle axis and to swivel about the axis of the shaft;

the connector means having substantially transverse first and second portions;

the first portion including spaced substantially parallel end plates;

an aperture in each of the end plates receiving the shaft and permitting rotation of the connector means with respect to the shaft;

an opening in the second portion rotatingly receiving and carrying the axle; and

power transmission means between the shaft and the axle that remains engaged while the axle swivels about the shaft.

13. The motor driven toy of claim 12 in which the second portion comprises spaced substantially parallel side plates and the opening is in each of the side plates.

14. The motor driven toy of claim 13 in which the power transmission means is contained in the space defined by the spaced end plates and the spaced side plates.

15. The motor driven toy of claim 12 in which the power transmission means is contained between the spaced end plates.

16. A motor driven toy with ground engaging wheels comprising:

a chassis;

motor means mounted on the chassis;

a single rotatable drive shaft with an axis carried by the chassis;

a power connection between the motor means and the shaft to rotate the shaft;

more than one axle each having an axis and ends;

each of the axles being disposed in parallel planes with respect to each other;

each of the axles being disposed transverse to the shaft;

at least two connector means carried by the shaft for rotation around the shaft at spaced intervals along the shaft;

each of the connector means mounting one of at least two of the axles for rotation about the axle axis; and

power transmission means between the shaft and each of the at least two axles, which power transmission means remain engaged while the connectors rotate around the shaft.

17. The motor driven toy of claim 16 in which the connector means has:

substantially transverse first and second portions;

an aperture in the first portion receiving the shaft and rotatably mounting the connector means on the shaft; and

an opening in the second portion rotatingly receiving and carrying the axle.

18. The motor driven toy of claim 17 in which the first portion comprises spaced substantially parallel end plates, the aperture being in each of the end plates, and the second portion comprises spaced substantially parallel side plates, the opening being in each of the side plates.

19. The motor driven toy of claim 18 in which the power transmission means is contained between the spaced end plates and between the spaced side plates.

20. The motor driven toy of claim 19 in which the power transmission means includes:

a worm mounted on the shaft for rotation with the shaft; and

a worm gear mounted on the axle for rotation with the axle.