Tubular glass fiber package and method

• US 4,460,086 A
• Filed: 10/01/1979
• Issued: 07/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 10/01/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Original Assignee: PPG Industries Incorporated (Nouryon BV)
• Inventors: Davis, Richard A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moy, Joseph Man-Fu
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ehrhardt, Brenda J.
• Application Number:
  US06/080,886
• Time in Patent Office: 1,751 Days
• Field of Search: 206/389, 206/53, 206/59, 206/55, 206/56, 206/400, 206/401, 206/409, 206/410, 206/411, 57/229, 57/249, 57/258, 28/58 B, 28/284, 139/387 R, 242/159, 242/168, 242/170, 242/171, 242/172
• US Class Current: 206/389
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/04 for coils of wire, rope or hose
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 2701/31 Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 55/02 Self-supporting packages

Abstract

Tubular packages of glass fibers having a generally cylindrical shape are provided that have a reduced tendency to slump or to collapse as the glass fibers are removed from the package. The tubular package has glass fibers wound in superimposed annular layers to form a tubular package of continuous glass fibers having a generally cylindrical shape. The tubular, generally cylindrical shaped package of glass fibers has a fibrous net on the external surface of the package of glass fibers, wherein the net is sufficient to provide support to at least the external peripheral surface of the package of glass fibers. This support can be provided by having the net composed of stiff fibrous material that is used in conjunction with strips of adhesive on the external surface of the net, or heat shrinkable fibrous material, or fibrous material with a tacky surface, or a mixture thereof. The net may cover the package of glass fibers from almost one end of the peripheral surface to almost the other end of the peripheral surface; or the entire peripheral surface; or the peripheral surface and one end of the package; or the peripheral surface and both ends of the package except where one end has an opening sufficient to allow the glass fibers to be unwound from the package. The net may be in the form of a sheet, sleeve or bag or bag with only an opening sufficient to allow the glass fibers to be removed from the package.

Claims

1. A tubular package of continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands having a substantially cylindrical shape, comprising:

(a) continuous glass fiber strand or strands wound into superimposed annular layers,

(b) exterior fiberous net,

(c) more than one strip of adhesive on the exterior surface of the net so as to allow only a portion of the adhesive to contact the glass fibers to provide minimal adhesive support to at least the external peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers of glass fiber strand or strands, so that the glass fiber strand or strands can be removed from the package from the inside to the outside of the package with a reduced tendency for the package to collapse as the strand or strands are being removed, and with good strand payout and with minimal strand fuzzing.

3. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the net is woven.

4. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the net is unwoven.

5. Tubular package of glass fiber strand or strands according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands are treated with an aqueous coating solution containing a liquid thermoplastic material to provide integrity between the strands for support of the interior annular layers of the superimposed annular layers.

6. Tubular package of glass fiber strand or strands according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous coating solution contains a polyester resin thermoplastic material in an amount of around 6 to around 7 weight percent of the total aqueous solution.

7. Tubular package of glass fiber strand or strands according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous coating solution has microcrystalline wax emulsion present in an amount in the range of about 1 to about 15 weight percent of the solution.

8. Tubular package of glass fiber strand or strands according to claim 5, wherein the aqueous coating solution has polyvinylacetate in an amount in the range of about 1 to about 15 weight percent of the solution.

9. Tubular package according to claim 1, wherein the strips of adhesive are longitudinal strips of adhesive.

10. Tubular package according to claim 1, wherein the strips of adhesive are horizontal strips of adhesive.

11. Tubular package according to claim 1 or 9, wherein the strips of adhesive are strips of high temperature adhesive tape.

12. Tubular package according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal strips of adhesive are strips of adhesive tape.

14. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the net covers the peripheral surface and one end of the package of glass fibers.

15. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2 wherein the net covers the peripheral surface of one end of the superimposed annular layers of glass fibers and has another end that is a circular end with an opening in the center of the circular end sufficient to allow the glass fibers to be removed from the package and wherein said circular end is attachable to the net covering the peripheral surface and the other end of the package.

16. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the net covers the peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers of glass fibers.

17. Tubular package according to claim 16, wherein the net covers the peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers almost from end to end of the peripheral surface.

18. Tubular package according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the layers of glass fibers in the superimposed annular layered package has layers having equal axial length.

2. A tubular package of continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands having a substantially cylindrical shape, comprising:

(a) continuous glass fiber strand or strands wound in superimposed annular layers, and

(b) exterior fiberous net providing minimal adhesive support to at least the external peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers of glass fiber strand or strands by being constructed of fibers or strands having a tacky surface so that the glass fiber strand or strands can be removed from the package from the inside to the outside of the package with a reduced tendency for the package to collapse as the strand or strands are being removed, and with good strand payout and with minimal strand fuzzing.

13. Tubular package according to claim 2, wherein the net is constructed of fibers having a non-tacky surface and fibers having a tacky surface wherein the different fibers are interspersed in the warp and weft of the net or where the non-tacky fibers make up either the warp or the weft and the tacky fibers make up the other group of fibers.

19. A tubular package of continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands having a substantially cylindrical shape, comprising:

(a) continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands wound in superimposed annular layers of equal axial lengths, and

(b) external fibrous net constructed of fibers selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyacrylonitrile, cellulose acetate, celulose nitrate, regenerated cellulose, and polyamide,

(c) at least one longitudinal strip of adhesive on the external surface of the net minimally contacting the exterior layers of the strands so that the net with the strip of adhesive provides minimal adhesive support to at least the external peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers of strands so that the glass fiber strand or strands can be removed from the inside to the outside of the package with a reduced tendency for the package to collapse as the strand or strands are being removed, and with good strand payout and minimal fuzzing of the strand or strands.

20. Tubular package according to claim 19, wherein the longitudinal strips of adhesive are high temperature adhesive tape.

21. Tubular package according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the external surface of the net has three longitudinal strips of adhesive located at 120°

intervals around the peripheral surface of the last superimposed annular layer of glass fibers.

22. Tubular package according to claim 19, wherein the continuous glass fibers are present as glass fiber strands that have been treated with an aqueous solution containing a polyester film-former in an amount in the range of about 6 to about 7 weight percent of the aqueous solution.

23. A tubular package of continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands having a generally cylindrical shape, comprising:

(a) continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands that have been treated with an aqueous coating solution of a polyester resin thermoplastic material wherein the polyester was present in an amount of around 6 to around 7 weight percent of the aqueous coating solution wound and that are wound in superimposed annular layers of equal axial length, and

(b) exterior fibrous net constructed of polyester resin fibers that have a width of around 1/96 of an inch to around 1/4 of an inch and wherein the fibers are woven to allow for 16 square spaces per square inch of the net wherein each space is around 1/4 inch square, sufficient to cover the peripheral surface of the superimposed annular layers of glass fiber strands from almost the bottom of the layers to almost the top of the layers, and

(c) three longitudinal strips of high temperature adhesive tape located at 120°

intervals on the external surface of the net minimally contacting the exterior layers of strands so that the exterior fibrous net with the three strips of adhesive tape provides minimal adhesive support to at least the exterior layers of superimposed annular layers of strands.

24. A tubular package of continuous sized glass fiber strand or strands having a generally cylindrical shape, comprising:

(a) continuous sized glass fiber strands wound in superimposed annular layers to form a tubular, generally cylindrical shaped package, and so that the glass fiber strand or strands can be removed from the inside to the outside of the package with a reduced tendency for the package to collapse as the strand or strands are being removed, and with good strand payout and minimal fuzzing of the strand or strands.

(b) external fibrous net constructed of polyester fibers and fibers coated with an elastomeric latex, wherein the elastomeric latex coated fibers constitute the weft of the net and the polyester fibers constitute the warp of the net so that the net provides minimal adhesive support to enable the removal of the glass fiber strand or strands from the inside to the outside of the package with a reduced tendency for the package to collapse as the strand or strands are being removed, and with good strand payout from the package and with minimal fuzzing of the strand or strands.