Two-shot injection molding

• US 4,460,534 A
• Filed: 09/07/1982
• Issued: 07/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/07/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp. (Ninestar Corporation)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Rees, Herbert, Boehm, Russell W., Keelen, William R.
• Primary Examiner(s): HOAG, WILLARD
• Application Number:
  US06/415,771
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 264/161, 264/163, 264/245, 264/246, 264/247, 264/250, 264/255, 264/334, 264/513, 264/241, 264/267-269, 425/556, 425/557, 425/DIG. 34
• US Class Current: 264/246
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 31/00 Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped , storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots discharging moulded articles from the mould B29C37/0003; storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing B29C70/54; baling of rubber B29B15/02
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/045 mounted on the circumference of a rotating support having a rotating axis perpendicular to the mould opening, closing or clamping direction
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1628 using a mould carrier rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the opening and closing axis of the moulding stations
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 45/1769 Handling of moulded articles or runners, e.g. sorting, stacking, grinding of runners
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/466 Keypads, keytops
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/70 having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard mounting together a plurality of independent switches H02B
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/046 Multi-colour or double shot injection moulding
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/066 Z-axis assembly

Abstract

The complete, two-color, multiple keybutton array of a keyboard is molded by a two-shot injection molding method which uses a rotating, double female die means selectively cooperating with two male dies. The finished keybutton array is ejected to a carrier which then cooperates with a gathering fixture, which fixture is then movably adjusted to place the keybuttons in position for assembly to the keyboard.

Claims

1. A two-material injection molding method for forming a molded part whose outer surface comprises an image formed of material A, surrounded by a shell of material B, the method comprising the steps of:

providing two female dies, said first female die providing the exterior shape of said molded part including a void defining said image, and said second female die accepting said part'"'"'s exterior shape without obstructing said voids;

mating said first female die with a first male die and injection molding said material B, to thereby form a material B shell of said molded part, including a void in the shape of said image;

separating said first female die from said first male die, while leaving the material B shell of said molded part on said first male die;

mating said second female die with said first male die while said first male die supports said material B shell;

applying a force between said second female die and the part'"'"'s material B shell to thereby retain the material B shell within said second female die, as said first male die is separated therefrom;

mating said second female die with a second male die which is similar in size than said first male die, to thereby define a cavity between said second male die and the interior surface of said material B shell; and

injection molding the cavity thus formed with material A, to thereby form a finished part.

2. The method of claim 1 including the additional step of separating said second female die from said second male die as the finished part is held in said second female die by operation of said applied force.

3. The method of claim 2 including the step of providing said first and second female dies as a unitary assembly which is rotatable between two positions whereat said first and second male dies are mounted, and including the additional step of providing said first as a vacuum force which extends through a conduit in said second female die.

4. The method of claim 3 including the step of mating said second female die with said second male die, and mating said first female die with said second male die, and thereafter substantially simultaneously molding a second material B shell of said molded part in said first female die, as the prior-molded material B shell in said second female die is interior-filled with material A.

5. The method of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein said materials A and B are of different colors, wherein said molded part is a keybutton and wherein said image is a keybutton character.

6. The method of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 wherein the injection into said first and second female dies is effected through a sprue formed in a reciprocating mold plate, and including the step of effective movement of said mold plates to sever the material B sprue runner for said shell, and to sever the material A sprue runner for said finished part.

7. A two-material injection molding method for forming a plurality of different character keybuttons making up at least a portion of the keyboard array, each keybutton'"'"'s outer surface comprises a different character image formed of one color, surrounded by a shell of another color, the method comprising the steps of:

providing a unitary assembly of two female die groups, said first female die group having said plurality of individual female dies which provide the exterior shape of the plurality of keybuttons and include a void defining said different characters, and said second female die group having a corresponding plurality of individual female dies which accept said exterior shape without obstructing said voids;

mating said first female die group with a first male die group and injection molding said one color to thereby form a said one-color shell of all of said plurality of keybuttons, each of which includes a void in the shape of that keybutton'"'"'s character;

separating said first female die group from said first male die group, while leaving said shells of said plurality of keybuttons on said first male die group;

mating said second female die group with said first male die group while said first male die group supports said shells of said plurality of keybuttons;

applying a force between said second female die group and the shells of said plurality of keybuttons, to thereby retain said shells within said second female die group as said first male die group is separated therefrom;

mating said second female die group with a second male die group which is of a smaller size than said first male die group, to thereby define a plurality of cavities between said second male die group and the interior surface of said each of said shells; and

injection molding the plurality of cavities thus formed with material of said another color.

8. The method of claim 7 including the additional step of separating said second female die group from said second male die group as the finished keybuttons are held in said second female die group by operation of said applied force.

9. The method of claim 8 including the step of rotating said unitary assembly between two positions whereat said first and second male die groups are mounted, and including the additional step of providing said force as a vacuum force which extends through a plurality of conduits in said second female die group.

10. The method of claim 9 including the step of mating said second female die group with said second male die group, and mating said first female die group with said second male die group, and thereafter substantially simultaneously molding a plurality of keybutton shells in said first female die group, as the prior-molded plurality of keybutton shells in said second female die group is interior-filled with said another color material.

11. The method of claim 10 including the next subsequent steps of positioning said second female die group generally vertically downward, and ejecting said plurality of finished keybuttons into a carrier, and then transferring said keybuttons to a tray having movable keybutton cavities.

12. The method of claim 11 including the next subsequent step of moving said keybutton cavities into the configuration of a keyboard.

13. The method of claims 7, 8, 9 or 10 wherein the injection into said first and second female die groups is effected through sprues which are formed in a reciprocating mold plate, and including the step of effecting movement of said mold plates to sever the one-color and the another-color sprue runner from the keybutton shells and from the finished keybuttons, respectively.