Integrated erectable antenna system

• US 4,460,895 A
• Filed: 06/10/1982
• Issued: 07/17/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: GTE Government Systems Corporation (General Dynamics Corporation)
• Original Assignee: GTE Products Corporation (Ams-Osram AG)
• Inventors: Cotterman, Robert W., Bert, Joseph E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lieberman, Eli
• Application Number:
  US06/387,575
• Time in Patent Office: 768 Days
• Field of Search: 343/711, 343/712, 343/713, 343/715, 343/812, 343/792.5, 343/880, 343/881, 343/882
• US Class Current: 343/713
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/08 Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof collapsible loop antennas H01Q7/02; means for collapsing H-antennas or Yagi antennas H01Q19/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/3216 where the road or rail vehicle is only used as transportation means

Abstract

An integrated erectable antenna system comprises a mast pivotally mounted for rotation between a horizontal stowed position and a vertical operative position, and a log-periodic antenna assembly longitudinally slidably and pivotally mounted on the mast for movement between stowed and operative positions. The pivoted end of the mast has an extendible arm connected by cable to a hand operated winch. The antenna assembly comprises an elongated boom having many articulated transverse dipoles connected thereto over its length and foldable for stowing without disconnecting the dipole parts. The boom is hinged to the mast about one axis transverse to the latter for pivoting from a stowed position parallel to the mast to an operative position perpendicular to the mast and about another axis parallel to the boom for orienting the dipoles in either horizontal or vertical planes when the mast is in the vertical position. The entire system may be mounted on a standard size military passenger vehicle ("Jeep"), is collapsible into a space approximating the length and width of the vehicle, and is erectable to the fully operative position by one operator in less than five (5) minutes and by two operators in less than three (3) minutes.

The invention also contemplates the method of erecting this antenna system consisting of the steps extending a lever arm from the pivoted end of the mast, sliding the antenna assembly from mid-mast to the other mast end, extending the folded dipoles to full length, and pivoting the antenna assembly into the operative position perpendicular to the mast while pivoting the mast from horizontal to vertical positions by winding on a winch reel a cable attached to the lever arm.

Claims

1. An integrated erectable antenna system comprising a platform,

a post secured to and extending vertically from said platform and having an upper end spaced a predetermined distance from said platform,

a mast having first and second ends and being pivotally secured adjacent to the first end to said upper end of said post for movement between a horizontal stowed position and a vertical operative position,

means for pivoting said mast between said horizontal and vertical positions,

an antenna assembly slidably mounted on said mast between a stowed position substantially midway between said first and second ends thereof and an operative position at said second end,

means to releasably lock said assembly in said stowed and operative positions, respectively,

said assembly comprising an elongated boom and a hinge mechanism, said boom having a longitudinal axis and being pivotally connected to said hinge mechanism for rotation about first and second axes extending perpendicular and parallel, respectively, to said longitudinal axis of the boom,

radiating means mounted on said boom, and

means for electrically feeding said radiating means.

2. The system according to claim 1 in which said radiating means comprises a plurality of dipoles extending transversely of said longitudinal axis and having log-periodically varying lengths and longitudinal spacings, certain of said dipoles having two-piece collapsible elements, each of said elements having an inner section secured to said boom and an outer section hinged to said inner section and movable between an operative position extending colinearly with said inner section and a collapsed position transverse to said inner section.

3. The system according to claim 2 with means for releasably securing together said outer sections of adjacent elements in the collapsed position.

4. The system according to claim 3 in which said securing means constitutes self-adhesive strips.

5. The system according to claim 1 in which said pivoting means comprises a winch secured to said platform adjacent to said post and having a cable wound thereon, said cable being connected to said mast at a location spaced from the pivotal connection thereof to said post in the direction of said first end.

6. The system according to claim 5 with an elongated lever arm telescoped within and having an end projecting from said first end of the mast, said arm being movable between stowed and operative positions at minimum and maximum extensions, respectively, from said first end of the mast, said cable being connected to said projecting end of the arm.

7. The system according to claim 1 in which said mast is cylindrical and has a longitudinal axis and comprises an elongated tube and a sleeve around said tube adjacent said first end, said sleeve being pivotally connected to said post, said tube being rotatable about the mast axis relative to said sleeve.

8. The system according to claim 7 with thrust collar means secured to said tube and abutting said sleeve.

9. The system according to claim 7 with an elongated arm telescoped within and having an end projecting from said first end of said tube, said arm being movable between stowed and operative positions at minimum and maximum extensions, respectively, from said first end of the tube, said cable being connected to the projecting end of said arm, said arm being nonrotatably coupled to said tube whereby a torque applied to said arm causes said mast to be rotated about the mast axis.

10. The system according to claim 1 in which the center of gravity of said boom is offset from said first axis in the direction of said second end of said mast when the antenna assembly is in said stowed position whereby said boom rotates by gravity into perpendicularity with said mast when the boom is in said operative position.

11. The system according to claim 1 in which said radiating means comprises a plurality of longitudinally spaced generally parallel dipole elements, the center of gravity of said boom being offset from said second axis whereby said boom rotates by gravity about said second axis to a limit with said elements extending in directions parallel to said first axis.

12. An erectable antenna system comprising an elongated mast having a longitudinal axis and being pivotally supported at one end for movement between a horizontal stowed position and a vertical operative position,

an antenna assembly slidably mounted on said mast between a stowed position symmetrical with said mast and an operative position at the other end of the mast opposite said one end,

said assembly comprising an elongated boom and a plurality of longitudinally spaced dipoles connected to and extending transversely of said boom, said boom having a longitudinal axis and being pivotally connected to said mast for rotation about an axis transverse to said longitudinal axis whereby said boom is horizontal when said mast is in the stowed and operative positions, and

means for electrically feeding said dipoles.

13. The system according to claim 12 in which said mast has a base portion at said one end and a tube portion between said base portion and said other end, said tube portion being connected to said base portion for rotation about said mast axis.

14. The system according to claim 12 with hinge means connecting said boom to said mast, said hinge means having said transverse axis and a second pivotal axis perpendicular to said transverse axis, said boom being pivotable about said second axis whereby said dipoles are horizontal when the mast is in the stowed position and are rotatable between horizontal and vertical positions when said mast is in the operative position.

15. The system according to claim 12 in which certain of each of said dipoles comprise a pair of two-piece collapsible elements, each of said elements having an inner section secured to said boom and an outer section hinged to said inner section and movable between an operative position colinear with the inner section and a collapsed position substantially parallel to the boom axis.

16. In an antenna system having an elongated mast with an antenna assembly supported on said mast, said assembly having an elongated boom and a plurality of foldable dipoles connected to said boom, a method of erecting said system from a stowed position with the mast horizontal and said boom parallel to said mast to an operative position with the mast vertical and said boom perpendicular to said mast, consisting of the steps of

unfolding said dipoles to full operating lengths,

moving said assembly from a position longitudinally symmetrical with said mast to a position at one end of the mast, and

pivoting said mast about a horizontal axis at the other end thereof and simultaneously rotating said antenna assembly about a first axis perpendicular to said boom until said mast and said assembly are in said operative position with said dipoles horizontal.

17. The method according to claim 16 with the additional step or rotataing said assembly about a second axis parallel to said boom until said dipoles are vertical.

18. The method according to claim 16 with the additional step of rotating said mast about said mast axis when in the operative position.

19. The method according to claim 16 with the additional step of extending lever arm from said other end of the mast, said pivoting step consisting of applying a force on the outer end of said arm transversely of the mast axis.