Apparatus for electronically determining postage in response to weight

• US 4,462,473 A
• Filed: 08/13/1982
• Issued: 07/31/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: James C. Valestin
• Original Assignee: James C. Valestin
• Inventors: Valestin, James C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hartary, Joseph W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Foster, Patrick W.
• Application Number:
  US06/407,832
• Time in Patent Office: 718 Days
• Field of Search: 364/466, 177/25, 177/165, 177/DIG. 1, 177/45, 177/46
• US Class Current: 177/25.15
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/005 with electric or electronic computing means
• CPC Class Codes: G01G 19/4148 for controlling postal rate in articles to be mailed franking apparatus with means for computing G07B17/02
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 17/00661 Sensing or measuring mailpieces weighing G01G19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00177 from a portable device, e.g. a card or a PCMCIA
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00274 Mechanical, e.g. keyboard
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00298 Visual, e.g. screens and their layouts
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00379 Calculation of different sending options for a mail piece
• CPC Class Codes: G07B 2017/00701 Measuring the weight of mailpieces

Abstract

An electronic scale electronically determines postage or shipping rates and displays also actual weight in chosen increments of items weighed by a platform atop an enclosure of the scale. A weight sensor provides an analog signal representing item weight. This signal is converted to a digital signal and provided to a computing circuit having a microprocessor for computing weight and rate signals corresponding to the digital signal. Separate weight and rate displays display total weight digitally and display also the actual cost of shipping or postage. An encoded rate selection device is readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, the enclosure allowing the user to select a desired predetermined postage or shipping rate schedule, or structure. This device may be a rate selection card carried upon a front panel of the enclosure or a circuit board received within the enclosure. Detectors decode the rate selection device encoding for computing of weight and rate signals only according to this predetermined schedule.

Claims

1. In combination, an electronic scale having weighing means and rate computing means for providing calculated weight and rate displays, and an encoded card-like rate selection and display device for providing combined front panel display and rate selection and readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, said scale for causing said scale to provide calculated front panel weight and rate display only in accordance with predetermined encoding of said rate selection and display device, said scale having a front panel, said rate selection and display device being receivable upon said front panel and removable therefrom for changing, thereby to both the front panel display and rate selection to be changed simultaneously by changing of said rate selection and display device.

2. In combination, an electronic scale having weighing means and rate computing means for providing calculated weight and rate displays, and an encoded rate selection device readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, said scale for causing said scale to provide calculated weight and rate display only in accordance with predetermined encoding of said device, said enclosure including a front panel, said device being of card-like form and receivable upon said front panel, the encoding of said device causing said scale to provide display of the weight upon said scale in predetermined increments established by the encoding of said device and to display the cost of postage or shipping of such items according to an encoded rate structure established by the encoding of said device, said scale including a display array of indicating devices for providing a sequential display of signals indicative of incremental increase in the cost of postage or shipping, said card signifying the actual cost for each of incremental segments of postage or shipping costs.

3. In combination, an electronic scale having weighing means and rate computing means for providing calculated weight and rate displays, and an encoded rate selection device readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, said scale for causing said scale to provide calculated weight and rate display only in accordance with predetermined encoding of said device, said enclosure including a front panel, said device being of card-like form and receivable upon said front panel, said device being in the form of a circuit board of programmable nature, said enclosure including means for removably receiving said circuit board.

4. The combination according to claim 3 and further characterized by the encoding of said device causing said scale to provide display of the weight upon said scale in predetermined increments established by the encoding of said device and to display the cost of postage or shipping of such items according to an encoded rate structure established by the encoding of said device.

5. The combination according to claim 4 and further characterized by said circuit board having a plurality of switching devices for allowing user preselection of rate data to be utilized by computing means of said scale for providing said calculated weight and rate displays.

6. The combination according to claim 5 and further characterized by said circuit board having bit encoding along marginal portions thereof in the form of projections extending from said card in a predetermined pattern, said decoding means being responsive to the presence or absence of said projections according to said pattern.

7. An electronic scale for computing postage and shipping rates and the like comprising an enclosure having a weighing platform, a weight sensor for providing an analog signal which is a function of the weight of items upon the platform, means for converting the analog signal to a digital signal, and computing circuitry for computing weight and rate signals responsive to the digital signal, weight and rate displays for displaying weight and rate data according to the weight and rate signals, respectively, and characterized by an encoded rate selection device which is readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, said enclosure for allowing ready selection of a desired postage or shipping rate or the like by the user, said selection device being encoded for a predetermined postage or shipping rate or the like, and detector means for decoding the encoding of said rate selection device and for causing said computing circuitry to compute the weight and rate signals according to said predetermined postage or shipping rate or the like, said rate selection device being encoded for causing said detector means to cause said computing circuitry to compute weight and rate signals according to only a predetermined rate structure, said computing circuitry causing display of weight of items upon the platform in predetermined increments to which said rate structure corresponds and for causing display of actual costs of postage or shipping rates for such items based upon said rate structure, said weight display comprising a digital readout device, said rate display including a display array of indicating devices for providing a sequential display of signals indicative of incremental increase in said costs.

8. An electronic scale according to claim 7 and further characterized by said rate selection device being of card-like form and receivable upon a front panel of said enclosure, said device carrying indicia for illumination by indicating devices of said display array.

9. An electronic scale according to claim 8 and further characterized by said device having a plurality of light transmissive areas and indicia adjacent to said light transmissive areas and conveying information of the actual costs of postage or shipping rates when signified by said devices through said light transmissive areas.

10. An electronic scale according to claim 9 and further characterized by said light transmissive areas being apertures for receiving corresponding ones of said indicating devices.

11. An electronic scale according to claim 9 and further characterized by said light transmissive areas being of film character and carrying said indicia thereon for being illuminated from below by corresponding ones of said indicating devices.

12. An electronic scale for computing postage and shipping rates and the like comprising an enclosure having a weighing platform, a weight sensor for providing an analog signal which is a function of the weight of items upon the platform, means for converting the analog signal to a digital signal, and computing circuitry for computing weight and rate signals responsive to the digital signal, weight and rate displays for displaying weight and rate data according to the weight and rate signals, respectively, and characterized by an encoded rate selection device which is readily and selectively usable with, and replaceable with respect to, said enclosure for allowing ready selection of a desired postage or shipping rate or the like by the user, said selection device being encoded for a predetermined postage or shipping rate or the like, and detector means for decoding the encoding of said rate selection device and for causing said computing circuitry to compute the weight and rate signals according to said predetermined postage or shipping rate or the like, the encoding of said rate selection device causing said detector means to cause said computing circuitry to compute weight and rate signals according to only a predetermined rate structure, said computing circuitry causing display of weight of items upon the platform in predetermined increments to which said rate structure corresponds and for causing display of actual costs of postage or shipping rates for such items based upon said rate structure, said computing circuitry comprising a microprocessor and a programmable memory, said memory having table-form stored data arranged in different blocks representative of different postage or shipping rates, said detector means including rate selection circuitry for selecting different ones of said blocks of data for processing by said microprocessor according to the predetermined postage or shipping rate for which said selection device is encoded.

13. An electronic scale according to claim 12 and further characterized by said different blocks of stored data defining different weight breakpoints for causing display of weight of items upon the platform in said predetermined increments.

14. An electronic scale according to claim 13 and further characterized by said different blocks of stored data defining different mathematical factors for causing scaling and factoring of weight data by said microprocessor to produce display of the actual monetary cost for postage or shipping of said items.

15. An electronic scale for computing postage and shipping rates and the like comprising an enclosure having a weighing platform, a weight sensor for providing an analog signal which is a function of the weight of items upon the platform, means for converting the analog signal to a digital signal, and computing circuitry for computing weight and rate signals responsive to the digital signal according to a predetermined rate structure, weight and rate display means for displaying weight and rate data according to the weight and rate signals, respectively, said display means being characterized by a front panel display card including an array of individual indicia providing a sequential serial format display of at least individual actual postage or shipping costs corresponding to the weight of items upon the platform according to said predetermined rate structure, and a corresponding array of light transmissive means respectively associated with the array of individual indicia for illuminating the respective indicia incrementally in arrayed sequence for thereby sequentially and incrementally conveying information of such actual costs to the user.