Apparatus for supplying detergent concentrate

• US 4,463,582 A
• Filed: 05/27/1983
• Issued: 08/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/13/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lang Apparatebau GmbH (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Lang Apparatebau GmbH (Ecolab, Inc.)
• Inventors: Haslberger, Richard, Saalmann, Gunter
• Primary Examiner(s): Coe, Philip R.
• Application Number:
  US06/498,693
• Time in Patent Office: 438 Days
• Field of Search: 8/158, 68/17 R, 68/207, 134/57 R, 134/57 D, 134/100, 134/101, 366/151, 366/152, 366/153, 366/160, 366/162, 366/181, 366/182, 366/183, 366/17, 366/19, 222/207, 222/212, 222/213, 222/450
• US Class Current: 68/17.00R
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/0055 Metering or indication of used products, e.g. type or quantity of detergent, rinse aid or salt; for measuring or controlling the product concentration
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4436 in the form of a detergent solution made by gradually dissolving a powder detergent cake or a solid detergent block
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4463 Multi-dose dispensing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/30 Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/07 Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2103/22 Content of detergent or additives
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/42 Detergent or additive supply
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 2105/58 Indications or alarms to the control system or to the user
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 33/37 of metering of detergents or additives
• CPC Class Codes: D06F 34/22 Condition of the washing liquid, e.g. turbidity
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 40/00 Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

A method and apparatus for supplying dry detergent concentrate to a metering device for dissolving or dispersing in water which prevents or minimizes the formation of dust, lumping, caking, and encrustation of vessel walls and supplies new detergent to the laundry plant in response to changes in electrical conductivity of the wash water from a predetermined value which indicates consumption of original detergent required in soil removal and need for replenishment thereof. The minimizing of dust and protection of the detergent from moisture is accomplished by using a flexible delivery container, the filling means and emptying means of which are sealable and which emptying means acts in cooperation with the metering apparatus section to form an integral delivery system which is generally isolated from the surrounding atmosphere.

Claims

1. An apparatus for supplying measured amounts of water soluble or water insoluble powdered or granular detergent concentrate to a commercial washing machine or laundry which comprises a delivery container containing detergent concentrate and having a flexible, tubular, closable emptying means for said delivery container, a storage means in a metering device, and means for attaching a suspending means to the delivery container to position the delivery container above the storage means, wherein the closable emptying means is connected to the storage means in a substantially dust-tight manner by means of a channel extending from the bottom of the delivery container to the top of the storage means, the spatial relationship between the delivery container and the storage means being such that the detergent concentrate is gravity fed through the channel to the storage means;

the metering device comprises a rotating disk upon which detergent concentrate from the storage means falls and a flushing hopper situated below the rotating disk where water is added from a water supply to detergent concentrate falling from the rotating disk, the metering device supplying detergent concentrate and water at a predetermined concentration which is a pumpable mixture, said mixture being conveyed into the commercial washing machine or laundry by means of a pump; and

the metering device, pump, and water supply are activated in response to changes in a predetermined value in the electrical conductance of the wash water in the commercial washing machine or laundry.

2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by having an electronic control set at a selectable predetermined value which comprises a sensing probe for testing the conductance as a measure of detergent of the washing solution concentration in the washing tank of the washing plant to be supplied with new detergent and a means responsive to changes in conductance for providing a replenishing detergent-water mixture to said washing solution.