Liquid crystal light valve image projection system with color selective prepolarization and blue mirror

• US 4,464,018 A
• Filed: 12/28/1981
• Issued: 08/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Victor Company of Japan Limited (JVC Kenwood Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Hughes Aircraft Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Gagnon, Ralph J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Corbin, John K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Lewis, David
• Application Number:
  US06/334,676
• Time in Patent Office: 953 Days
• Field of Search: 350/331 R, 350/345, 350/342, 350/401, 350/403, 350/408, 362/30, 362/33, 362/36, 362/37, 358/60, 358/61
• US Class Current: 349/9
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/283 used for beam splitting or combining
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3167 for polarizing the light beam polarizing optical systems per se G02B27/28

Abstract

An optical system is disclosed which incorporates a color selective prepolarizer to improve contrast and reduce stress induced birefringence while allowing a blue mirror to be used to enhance the projected image. The invention includes a source lamp for providing a first beam of unpolarized white light energy; a prepolarizing beam splitter which extracts from the first beam, second and third beams. The second beam contains undesirable color components of a first polarization state, which are removed from the system by reflection to an optical dump. The third beam includes prepolarized light of one color and the first polarization and white light of the second polarization. A main polarizing prism is provided for splitting the third beam into fourth and fifth beams having the first and second polarizing states respectively. The main prism effectively directs the white light to the light valve where it is modulated and returned to the main prism for projection in the conventional manner. The fifth beam being monochromatic and of the first polarization state is directed to the blue mirror where it is filtered to remove residual red and green components, altered in polarization state from the first state to the second state and altered in intensity by a preselected gradient operator before being returned to the main prism for superimposition on the light valve image. The invention includes projection optics for displaying the composite image.

Claims

1. An image projection system comprising:

means for providing a first beam of unpolarized white light energy;

means for splitting and prepolarizing said first beam into second and third beams, said third beam substantially consisting of a preselected color component of a first polarization state and substantially all color components of a second polarization state;

polarizing means for splitting said third beam into fourth and fifth beams, said fourth beam consisting essentially of light of said first polarization state and said fifth beam consisting essentially of light of said second polarization state;

color selective means mounted in the optical path of said fourth beam for changing the polarization state of a preselected color component of said fourth beam to said second polarization state and returning it to said polarizing means;

means mounted in the optical path of said fifth beam for selectively modulating the polarization state of said fifth beam from the second polarization state to the first polarization state and returning said modulated light to said polarizing means to be recombined with light from said color selective means into a sixth beam; and

means for projecting light in said sixth beam.