Colorimeter instrument with fiber optic ring illuminator

• US 4,464,054 A
• Filed: 05/27/1982
• Issued: 08/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/27/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BYK -Gardner USA Co.
• Original Assignee: Pacific Scientific Company (Parker-Hannifin Corporation)
• Inventors: Ladson, Jack A., Karras, Philip
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, F. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/382,618
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 356/402, 356/405-407, 356/416, 356/445-448, 250/227, 250/226
• US Class Current: 356/406
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/02 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/0218 using optical fibers
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/10 Arrangements of light sources specially adapted for spectrometry or colorimetry
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/51 using colour filters
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 3/513 having fixed filter-detector pairs
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2021/4742 comprising optical fibres
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/474 Details of optical heads therefor, e.g. using optical fibres

Abstract

In a colorimetry system, the test surface, the color of which is to be measured, is illuminated by a fiber optic cable. Light transmitting ends of the optic fibers of the fiber optic cable are uniformly distributed into an annulus with the transmitting ends of the optic fibers pointed inwardly at 45 degrees toward the axis of the annulus. A light pipe, or a second fiber optic cable, is positioned to have one end on the axis of the annulus to receive diffusely reflected light from the test surface and transmit the reflected light to photodetectors through different color filters. The output signals of the photodetectors are applied to the colorimetry console which converts the photodetector signals to standard color index values.

Claims

1. A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive a beam of light directly from said source and the other end positioned to transimit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus with the ends of said fibers pointed toward said test surface plane and inclined toward the axis of said annulus, at least one photodetector, and means to receive light diffusely reflected from said measurement plane and transmit the light to said photodetector.

2. A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein a color filter is located in the path of the light transmitted to said photodetector.

3. A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, comprising at least three photodetectors and a different color filter in the path of the light transmitted to each photodetector.

4. A color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of the fibers in said annulus are contiguous.

5. The color sensing system as recited in claim 4, wherein the face of said annulus defined by the ends of said fibers is a plurality of fibers wide.

6. The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein said means to transmit light reflected from said measurement plane has light receiving means positioned on the axis of said annulus to receive light reflected perpendicularly from said measurement plane.

7. The color sensing system as recited in claim 6, wherein said light transmitting means comprises a light pipe and wherein a plurality of photodetectors are positioned to receive light transmitted through said light pipe.

8. The color sensing system as recited in claim 6, wherein said means to transmit light reflected from said surface to said photodetector comprises a fiber optic cable.

9. The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of said optic fibers formed in said annulus are pointed at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to said measurement plane.

10. The color sensing system as recited in claim 1, wherein the ends of said fibers defining said annulus are pointed toward the axis of said annulus at an equal angle with respect to said axis.

11. A color sensing system comprising means defining a measurement plane adapted to receive at said measurement plane a test surface for purposes of making a color measurement, a source of light, a fiber optic cable having one end positioned to receive light from said source and the other end positioned to transmit light to said measurement plane, the ends of the optic fibers in said other end of said fiber optic cable being formed into and uniformly distributed in an annulus, a cylindrical light pipe positioned on the axis of said annulus to receive light reflected perpendicularly from said measurement plane, and a plurality of photodetectors within the extension of the cylinder defined by the cylindrical outer surface of said light pipe positioned to receive light reflected from said measurement plane and transmitted through said light pipe.