Method of making a seal

• US 4,464,322 A
• Filed: 01/05/1983
• Issued: 08/07/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/05/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Federal-Mogul Worldwide Incorporated (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Federal-Mogul Corporation (Apollo Global Management, Inc.)
• Inventors: Butler, John D.
• Primary Examiner(s): HOAG, WILLARD
• Application Number:
  US06/455,782
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 264/262, 264/261, 264/263, 264/271.1, 264/127, 264/161, 264/279, 264/320, 264/250, 264/267-269, 264/259, 264/161, 264/138, 264/320, 277/1, 277/152, 277/153, 277/134, 277/223, 277/227, 277/228, 277/233, 156/245, 156/295, 29/460, 29/527.1, 29/527.2, 29/527.4
• US Class Current: 264/138
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 70/68 by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers , e.g. foam blocks mould constructions therefor B29C33/12; joining preformed parts by moulding B29C65/70
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0053 Producing sealings B29D99/0085 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2021/00 Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/26 Sealing devices, e.g. packaging for pistons or pipe joints
• CPC Class Codes: F16J 15/328 Manufacturing methods specially adapted for elastic sealings moulding B29C
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 277/924 Deformation, material removal, or molding for manufacture of seal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 425/047 Seal ring
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49888 Subsequently coating
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4998 Combined manufacture including applying or shaping of fluent material

Abstract

A method of making a seal of the type which includes a rigid case, a first seal portion of an elastomeric material and a second seal portion of a low friction material. The method includes placing the rigid case, a wafer of low friction material and two elastomeric blanks into a mold, closing the mold to maintain the aforementioned case, blanks and wafer in position and thereafter further closing the mold to form the seal.

Claims

1. A method for making a seal having a sealing lip portion lined with a low friction material and a body made of an elastomeric material comprising the steps of:

placing a rigid annular case in a mold;

placing a first ring of uncured elastomeric material in said mold on one side of said case;

placing a second ring of uncured elastomeric material in the mold at a location radially spaced from said case, said second ring being disposed adjacent an axially opposite side of said case from said first elastomeric ring;

placing an annular wafer of low friction material on one side of said second ring;

closing and heating the mold to cause said first ring to bond to said one side of the case and flow both away from the annular wafer across said one side to fill a first portion of the mold and toward the second ring;

bonding said wafer to the second ring as said second ring flows along the wafer toward the first ring filling a second portion of the mold;

joining the first ring and the second ring at a location between said case and said wafer to form an integral body; and

maintaining said mold at a temperature sufficient to substantially cure the first and second rings of uncured elastomeric material.

2. In the method of claim 1 wherein during said closing and heating step said first ring flows across and around peripheral portions of said case to form an elastomeric outer diameter on said seal case.

3. In the method of claim 1 wherein during said joining step said first ring and said second ring combine with one another at a non-critical location between said wafer and said case.

4. In the method of claim 1 further including the step of trimming the wafer and said second ring of elastomeric material about an inner radius to form a seal lip thereon.

5. In the method of claim 4 wherein the step of trimming the wafer comprises removing the integral body from the mold;

rotating the integral body on a spindle;

cutting a seal lip on the integral body while rotating by inserting a knife through the integral body.

6. In the method of claim 1 wherein said step of placing said first ring of uncured elastomeric material in said mold includes placing the first ring on top of the case, and said step of placing the annular wafer of low friction material in said mold includes placing said wafer on top of said second ring of uncured elastomeric material.

7. In the method of claim 6 wherein said closing and heating step includes the step of holding said case in place within the mold with said first ring of uncured elastomeric material.

8. In the method of claim 7 wherein said bonding step includes the step of holding the wafer in place within the mold with said second ring of elastomeric material.

9. In the method of claim 8 wherein the wafer is held in place solely by the second ring pressing the wafer against a series of concentric ridges formed in the mold.

10. In a method of making an oil seal in a mold comprising the steps of placing a rigid case in the mold, placing a wafer of low friction material in the mold and molding an elastomeric body to interconnect said case and form said wafer wherein the improvement comprises:

placing a first elastomeric ring adjacent to said case in the mold;

placing a second elastomeric ring adjacent to said wafer in the mold radially spaced from said case and adjacent an axially opposite side of said case from said first elastomeric ring;

holding the case and the wafer of low friction material in said mold with the first and second elastomeric rings respectively;

molding the elastomeric body from the first and second elastomeric rings.

11. In the method of claim 10 wherein the first and second rings of elastomeric material merge between the case and the wafer.

12. In the method of claim 10 wherein said first ring of elastomeric material is molded about the outer diameter of the case.

13. In the method of claim 10, the further step of trimming said wafer and said elastomeric body to form a lip on said oil seal.

14. In the method of claim 13 wherein said trimming step is effected by inserting a knife first through the wafer and then through the elastomeric body as said seal is rotated.