Communication device for handicapped persons

• US 4,465,465 A
• Filed: 08/29/1983
• Issued: 08/14/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/29/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bailey Nelson
• Original Assignee: Bailey Nelson
• Inventors: Nelson, Bailey
• Primary Examiner(s): Grieb, William H.
• Application Number:
  US06/527,111
• Time in Patent Office: 351 Days
• Field of Search: 434/112, 434/116, 434/308, 434/309, 434/310, 434/314, 434/311, 434/315, 434/312, 434/201
• US Class Current: 434/112
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 21/00 Teaching, or communicating with, the blind, deaf or mute audible presentation of material to be studied G09B5/04; devices or methods for replacing direct visual or auditory perception by another kind of perception A61F9/08, A61F11/04; audible indication of meter readings or of colour G01D7/12; watches for blind persons G04B25/02; speech analysis, speech recognition G10L; sound-recording or reproducing, per se G11B
• CPC Class Codes: G09B 5/062 Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon

Abstract

A communications device suitable for use by severely handicapped persons having speech impairments and capable of only spastic movements comprises a housing in which speech reproduction apparatus is located for storing and reproducing pre-recorded audio message segments. The exterior of the housing has a nearly horizontal front portion on a console on which three relatively large (approximately 5"×5") pressure-operated paddle switch actuator members are located. A vertical display panel is located immediately behind the paddle actuators and has on it visual aid cards which have a symbol identical to the recorded message which is to be reproduced by actuation of the appropriate paddle. Pressure on the selected paddle closes a switch which turns on a light associated with the selected visual aid card and also actuates the reproduction of an audio message corresponding to the visual aid card.

Claims

1. A communications device for handicapped persons including in combination:

a housing;

first means mounted in said housing for storing and reproducing a plurality of pre-recorded audio message segments;

a plurality of visual displays each corresponding respectively to a different one of said pre-recorded audio message segments;

a plurality of substantially horizontal, relatively large, paddle switch actuator members associated with corresponding ones of said visual displays and said audio message segments, said paddle switch actuator members being capable of selective actuation by various portions of a person'"'"'s body in addition to individual fingers;

power supply means;

a plurality of switch means each controlled by a different one of said paddle switch actuator members and electrically interconnecting said first means and said power supply means to cause said first means to reproduce a selected one of said pre-recorded audio message segments corresponding to a selected paddle switch actuator member.

2. The combination according to claim 1 further including a vertical display panel means on said housing wherein said plurality of said visual displays are located on said display panel means and each of said visual displays is located in a position adjacent the paddle switch actuator member corresponding to such visual display and the associated corresponding audio message segment.

3. The combination according to claim 2 wherein said plurality of paddle switch actuator members comprises three paddle switch actuator members arranged side by side near the front of said housing and extending from the front rearwardly and upwardly therefrom at an angle of approximately 15 degrees, and wherein said vertical display panel means rises vertically behind said paddle switch actuator members and includes at least three visual displays corresponding to the message segments to be selected by actuation of said paddle switch actuator members.

4. The combination according to claim 3 wherein said paddle switch actuator members are actuated by pressure on the surface thereof and wherein said switch means are located beneath each of said paddle switch actuator members for operation thereby in response to pressure on the corresponding paddle switch actuator member.

5. The combination according to claim 4 further including a plurality of light means associated with each of said plurality of visual displays wherein actuation of a paddle switch actuator member to operate one of said switch means out of said plurality of switch means functions to electrically connect said corresponding light means with said power supply simultaneously with the operation of said first means to reproduce said selected pre-recorded audio message segment corresponding to said selected paddle switch actuator member.

6. The combination according to claim 5 wherein each of said light means is located adjacent the visual display selected by the corresponding paddle switch actuator member and is illuminated during the time said switch means controlled by the corresponding paddle switch actuator member is operated.

7. The combination according to claim 6 wherein said visual displays comprise changeable visual displays and wherein said first means include means for changing selected ones of said pre-recorded audio message segments to different pre-recorded audio message segments corresponding to different visual displays placed on said display panel means.

8. The combination according to claim 7 wherein said paddle switch actuator members have dimensions ranging from 3 inches to 6 inches wide and 3 inches to 6 inches long.

9. The combination according to claim 8 wherein each of said pre-recorded message segments is recorded on a separate cassette tape recorder located within said housing.

10. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said pre-recorded audio message segments are recorded on a tape recorder.

11. The combination according to claim 10 wherein said tape recorder comprises a cassette tape recorder.

12. The combination according to claim 11 wherein each of said pre-recorded message segments is recorded on a separate cassette tape recorder located within said housing.

13. The combination according to claim 1 wherein said paddle switch actuator members have dimensions ranging from 3 inches to 6 inches wide and 3 inches to 6 inches long.

14. The combination according to claim 13 further including a vertical display panel means on said housing wherein said plurality of said visual displays are located on said display panel means and each of said visual displays is located in a position adjacent the paddle switch actuator member corresponding to such visual display and the associated corresponding audio message segment.

15. The combination according to claim 14 wherein said plurality of paddle switch actuator members comprises three paddle switch actuator members arranged side by side near the front of said housing and extending from the front rearwardly and upwardly therefrom at an angle of approximately 15 degrees, and wherein said vertical display panel means rises vertically behind said paddle switch actuator members and includes at least three visual displays corresponding to the message segments to be selected by actuation of said paddle switch actuator members.

16. The combination according to claim 15 wherein said paddle switch actuator members are actuated by pressure on the surface thereof and wherein said switch means are located beneath each of said paddle switch actuator members for operation thereby in response to pressure on the corresponding paddle switch actuator member.

17. The combination according to claim 1 further including a plurality of light means associated with each of said plurality of visual displays wherein actuation of a paddle switch actuator member to operate one of said switch means out of said plurality of switch means functions to electrically connect said corresponding light means with said power supply simultaneously with the operation of said first means to reproduce said selected pre-recorded audio message segment corresponding to said selected paddle switch actuator member.