Reflector for spoked wheel

• US 4,467,404 A
• Filed: 11/30/1981
• Issued: 08/21/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jack J. Gordon
• Original Assignee: Jack J. Gordon
• Inventors: Gordon, Jack J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelson, Peter A.
• Application Number:
  US06/326,018
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: 362/72, 362/78, 362/347, 362/350, 362/806, 362/61, 362/80, 362/296, 350/97, 350/99, 301/37 CM, D26/124, D26/125
• US Class Current: 359/523
• CPC Class Codes: B62J 6/20 Arrangement of reflectors , e.g. on the wheel spokes pedals incorporating reflectors B62M3/12 ; Lighting devices mounted on wheel spokes
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/806 Ornamental or decorative

Abstract

A three dimensional reflective device for attachment to an individual spoke of a spoked wheel includes a pair of matched and mating reflective elements which are attached to each other and to the spoke by a spoke-retention assembly which is completely enclosed by the reflective elements when the device is installed. The spoke-retention assembly includes a pin having a passage to accommodate the spoke, and a locking element which locks the spoke firmly to said pin within the passage. The pin is frictionally retained in a pair of bearing members projecting from the interiors of the reflective elements. Retention of the pin in the bearing members results both in the attachment of the reflective elements to each other, and in the securing of the locking element in its locking position, thereby firmly securing the entire device to the spoke.

Claims

1. A reflector for attachment to a spoke of a spoked wheel, comprising;

first and second mating reflective elements defining a continuous reflective surface,

a bearing member for each of said elements extending therefrom, and spoke-retention means associated with said bearing means for securely attaching said elements to each other and to sad spoke, said spoke-retention means comprising a pin held in said bearing members and containing access means therein to allow a spoke to be seated therein.

2. The reflector of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second elements is a substantially hemispherical reflective element.

3. The reflector of claim 1, wherein each of said first and second reflective elements is formed with an interior surface from which the respective bearing member radially extends.

4. The reflector of claim 3 wherein said spoke-retention means comprises:

an elongated pin having a first end adapted to be held in a first one of said bearing members and a second end adapted to be held in the second one of said bearing members, said pin having a lateral central passage;

access means in said pin for allowing said spoke to be seated in said passage; and

locking means, insertable into said passage, for locking said pin to said spoke.

5. The reflector of claim 4, wherein said access means comprises a longitudinal slot in one of said first and second pin ends communicating with said passage.

6. The reflector of claims 3, 4 or 5, further comprising alignment means, associated with said spoke-retention means and said reflective elements, for aligning said spoke-retention means and said reflective elements with each other and with said spoke.

7. The reflector of claims 4 or 5, further comprising camming means on said pin in said passage and on said locking means, for urging said locking means firmly against said spoke as said locking means is inserted into said passage when said spoke is seated therein.

8. The reflector of claims 4 or 5, wherein said first and second reflective elements each has a peripheral edge, and further comprising:

first and second diametrically opposed radial grooves in each of said peripheral edges, said grooves dimensioned to accommodate said spoke;

third and fourth diametrically opposed radial grooves in each of said bearing members, aligned with said first and second grooves, and dimensioned to accommodate said spoke; and

alignment means, on said pin and in said bearing members, for aligning said passage with said first, second, third and fourth grooves when one of said first and second pin ends is retained in one of said bearing members.

9. The reflector of claim 8 wherein said passage has a fifth groove, said alignment means aligns said fifth groove with said first, second, third and fourth grooves when said one of said pin ends is retained in said one of said bearing members, and said locking means has a sixth groove which forms a channel for the retention of said spoke with said fifth groove when said locking means is inserted into said passage.

10. The reflector of claim 7 wherein said camming means comprises:

a first inclined surface on said pin in said passage; and

a second inclined surface on said locking means;

whereby said first and second inclined surfaces cooperate with each other as said locking means is inserted into said passage, thereby to urge said locking means against said spoke.

11. A reflector for attachment to a spoke of a spoked wheel, comprising:

first and second substantially hemispherical reflective elements, each having a peripheral edge and dimensioned to form a substantially spherical reflective surface when joined along their respective peripheral edges;

bearing members for each of said elements extending therefrom;

and spoke-retention means associated with said bearing means for securely attaching said elements to each other and to said spoke, said spoke-retention means comprising a pin held in said bearing members and containing access means therein to allow a spoke to be seated therein.

12. The reflector of calims 1 or 11 wherein said bearing means includes first and second sockets on the interior surfaces of said first and second reflective elements, respectively, and said spoke-retention means comprises:

a pin having first and second ends dimensioned for firm retention in said first and second sockets, respectively;

passage means in said pin for allowing the passage of said spoke transversely therethrough; and

locking means, engageable with said passage means, for locking said spoke in place in said passage means.

13. The reflector of claim 12 wherein said passage means includes a longitudinal slot through one of said first and second ends of said pin, and said locking means comprises a locking element configured to conform closely with the interior dimensions of said slot.

14. The reflector of claim 13 wherein said locking element is so configured that said first and second ends of said pin have substantially identical external dimensions when said locking element is inserted into said slot.

15. The reflector of claim 13 further comprising camming means, in said passage means and on said locking means, for urging said locking means firmly against said spoke as said locking means is engaged with said passage means when said spoke is in place therein.

16. The reflector of claim 15 wherein said camming means comprises:

a first inclined surface on said pin in said passage means; and

a second inclined surface on said locking means;

whereby said first and second inclined surfaces are inclined at approximately the same angles, so as to cooperate with each other as said locking means is inserted into said passage means, thereby to provide a wedging action between said locking means and said pin which urges said locking means firmly against said spoke within said passage means.

17. The reflector of claim 13 wherein said pin includes a surface in said passage means having a first lateral groove therein, and said locking means is formed with a second lateral groove which, with said first groove, defines a channel dimensioned to accommodate said spoke when said locking means is engaged with said pin in said passage means.

18. The reflector of claim 17 wherein said reflective elements each includes a pair of diametrically opposed radial grooves in said peripheral edge, and further comprises alignment means for aligning said first groove with said pair of diametrically opposed radial grooves when one of said first and second ends of said pin is retained in one of said first and second sockets.

19. The reflector of claim 18 wherein said alignment means includes tongue-and-groove means in said sockets and on said pin.

20. A reflector for attachment to a spoke of a spoked wheel, comprising:

first and second reflective elements, each having a peripheral edge, and configured to form a three-dimensional reflective surface when said elements are conjoined along their respective peripheral edges, each of said reflective elements having an interior and an exterior surface;

first and second bearing members extending respectively from the interior surfaces of said first and second reflective elements so as to leave the said reflective surfaces uninterrupted;

a pin to be positined entirely within said reflective elements having first and second ends, said first end configured to be frictionally retained in said first bearing member, said second end having a longitudinal slot therethrough terminating in a lateral passage for said spoke through the central portion of said pin, said slot dividing said second end of said pin into a pair of spaced-apart, longitudinal fingers;

a locking element configured to be positioned entirely within said reflective elements frictionally in said slot and said passages, and further configured so that insertion of said locking element into said slot and said passage provides said second end of said pin with a configuration which allows said second end of said pin to be frictionally retained in said second bearing member without interrupting the reflective surface of said reflective elements;

whereby the retention of said second end in said second bearing member urges said first and second fingers against said locking element, thereby firmly to capture said locking element therebetween.

21. The reflector of claim 20, further comprising:

a lateral groove in said passage dimensioned to accommodate said spoke; and

camming means on said pin within said passage and on said locking element, for urging said locking element firmly against said spoke as said locking element is inserted into said passage and said slot when said spoke is seated in said groove.

22. The reflector of claim 21 wherein said camming means comprises:

a first inclined surface on said locking member; and

a second inclined surface on said pin in said passage;

said first and second inclined surfaces having approximately equal angles of inclination so as to be cooperatively engageable with each other to provide a wedging action therebetween as said locking element is inserted into said passage and said slot, said wedging action being in a direction which urges said locking element toward and against said spoke.

23. The reflector of claims 20, 21 or 22, wherein said reflective elements are substantially hemispherical in configuration and define a substantially spherical reflective surface when said elements are conjoined along their respective peripheral edges.

24. The reflector of claims 20, 21 or 22 wherein said reflective elements each includes a pair of diametrically-opposed radial grooves in the peripheral edges thereof, and further comprising alignment means for (a) aligning said passage with the grooves in said first reflective element when said first end of said pin is retained in said first bearing member, and (b) aligning the grooves in said second reflective element with the grooves in said first reflective element when said second end of said pin is retained in said second bearing member.

25. The reflector of claim 24 wherein said alignment means comprises tongue-and-groove means on the exterior of said pin and in the interior of said first and second bearing members.