Dosimeter for photometric applications

• US 4,468,562 A
• Filed: 06/17/1982
• Issued: 08/28/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/17/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Baxter Travenol Laboratories Incorporated (Baxter International Inc.)
• Inventors: Wicnienski, Michael F., Charles, Donald E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Evans, F. L.
• Application Number:
  US06/389,430
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 356/416, 250/372, 250/373, 250/432 R, 250/354.1, 250/504 R, 250/205
• US Class Current: 250/372
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/429 applied to measurement of ultraviolet light using counting tubes G01T
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/44 Electric circuits for command of an exposure part G03B7/02
• CPC Class Codes: G01J 1/46 using a capacitor

Abstract

A temperature independent dosimeter is provided for measuring an amount of irradiation of a predetermined frequency. A photodiode (24) operating in its photovoltaic mode is irradiated with the irradiation to produce a signal that is amplitude-proportional to the amplitude of the irradiation. The signal is converted by a pair of operational amplifiers (89, 96) to a plurality of pulses that are proportional in frequency to the amplitude of the signal. The plurality of pulses is counted by a counter (20) and the irradiation is terminated when the count reaches a predetermined amount.

Claims

1. A temperature independent dosimeter for measuring an amount of irradiation, which comprises:

a photodiode, operating in its photovoltaic mode, which produces a signal that is amplitude-proportional to the amplitude of the sensed irradiation and is substantially free of temperature effects;

means coupled to the output of the photodiode for converting the signal to a plurality of pulses that are proportional in frequency to the amplitude of the signal;

said converting means comprising a pair of operational amplifiers, with the inverting input of one of said operational amplifiers being responsive to the output of the photodiode;

means coupling the output of said one operational amplifier to the inverting input of the other operational amplifier;

feedback means from the output of said other operational amplifier to the inverting input of said one operational amplifier;

means for counting said pulses; and

means for terminating the irradiation when the count reaches a predetermined amount.

2. A temperature independent dosimeter as described to claim 1, including a filter coupled to the input of the photodiode for filtering out the irradiation other than the predetermined frequency irradiation.

3. A temperature independent dosimeter as described in claim 1, said feedback means comprising a switch coupled to the output of said other operational amplifier and the inverting input of said one operational amplifier and operable to draw current from the inverting input of said one operational amplifier in response to a predetermined voltage level at the output of said other operational amplifier;

and an adjustable resistance coupled between the output of said other operational amplifier and the non-inverting input of said other operational amplifier for adjusting the switching thesholds.

4. A temperature independent dosimeter as described in claim 1, in which said other operational amplifier is configured as a Schmidt trigger.