Apparatus and method for remote displaying and sensing of information using shadow parallax

• US 4,468,694 A
• Filed: 10/15/1982
• Issued: 08/28/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Edgar, Albert D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Britton, Howard W.
• Application Number:
  US06/434,690
• Time in Patent Office: 683 Days
• Field of Search: 358/93, 358/106, 358/107, 358/231, 358/101, 353/11, 353/28, 340/729, 364/521, 364/522, 382/48
• US Class Current: 348/135
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/037 using the raster scan of a cathode-ray tube [CRT] for detecting the position of the member, e.g. light pens cooperating with CRT monitors

Abstract

A scanning beam display system is used as a projection display and as a reflective flying-spot scanner using a plurality of photoreceptors to sense depth. Used as a display, the projection of a document-size image from overhead onto a work surface such as a printed form provides a naturally oriented, non-invasive display. Beam modulation and contextual subtraction permit the flying-spot function in ambient light. Used as a combination display and scanner, inherent registration of the display and data input functions permit interaction with an operator by displaying on and sensing form any document or work object. A plurality of non-overlapping sensors operate with the flying-spot function to receive images alike in perspective but differing in shadow placement, from which relative distances and object boundaries are easily derived. Used without the display function, a visualization of a work area is obtained that is much more interpretable by a computer than with standard visual parallax for improved robotic visual perception. Acting in concert, the methods of this invention form a touch sensitive image on a work surface devoid of display or sensing hardware.

Claims

1. Apparatus for detecting the location of an object in a selected area comprising:

flying spot scanner means for point by point scanning of said area;

a plurality of non-concentric sensor means spaced about said area such that each senses an independent shadow on a common perspective of said object in response to the point by point scanning of said flying spot scanner means; and

means for combining the point by point output of said sensor means to derive a resultant indicative of the location of said object.

2. An information processing system comprising in combination:

a central processor and storage means;

a flying spot scanner means, said flying spot scanner means including means for projecting an image representative of information stored in said storage means onto a selected area;

means for introducing an image of information not stored in said storage means onto said area;

further means in said flying spot scanner means for scanning said area and sensing said information not stored in said storage means; and

means for storing said sensed information in said storage means.

3. The information processing system of claim 2 wherein said flying spot scanning means is a cathode ray tube.

4. The information processing system of claim 2 wherein said flying spot scanning means is a laser scanner.

5. An information processing system according to claim 2 wherein said means for storing said sensed information includes storing said sensed information in correlation with said stored information.

6. The information processing system of claim 5 wherein said flying spot scanning means is a cathode ray tube.

7. The information processing system of claim 2 wherein said means in said flying spot scanning means for sensing said information includes a plurality of non-concentric sensor means such that each senses an independent shadow on a common perspective of said means for introducing an image of information indicative of the movement of said means for introducing an image of information.

8. The information processing system of claim 7 wherein said flying spot scanning means is a laser scanner.

9. A method for non-invasive displaying and scanning information in an information processing system comprising:

(a) projecting an image representative of information stored in said information processing system onto a work surface;

(b) introducing an image of information not stored onto said work surface;

(c) scanning said work surface and sensing said image of information not stored in said information processing system; and

(d) storing said sensed information in said information processing system.

10. The method of claim 10 wherein said step of scanning and sensing includes scanning said work surface with a single point light source and sensing said image of information with a plurality of non-concentric sensors, each sensing an independent shadow on a common perspective of said image of information.

11. A method for detecting the location of an object in a selected area comprising the steps of:

(a) scanning said selected area point by point;

(b) sensing said selected area from a plurality of sensors such that each sensor senses an independent shadow on a common perspective if said object in response to said scanning; and

(c) combining the point by point output of said sensor means to derive a resultant indicative of the location of said object.