Apparatus for filling petri dishes

• US 4,468,914 A
• Filed: 12/15/1980
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: APCO Technologies Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Biomed Design, Inc.
• Inventors: Pestes, Arlin N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Culver, Horace M.
• Application Number:
  US06/216,072
• Time in Patent Office: 1,359 Days
• Field of Search: 53/381 A, 53/282, 53/281, 53/67, 53/55, 53/505, 53/56, 53/474, 53/240, 53/250, 53/315, 53/506, 141/102, 141/159, 141/186, 141/156, 141/154, 141/350, 251/7, 251/9, 251/6
• US Class Current: 53/505
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 23/10 Petri dish crystallising dishes B01L3/06
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 23/50 Means for positioning or orientating the apparatus C12M41/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C12M 29/06 Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers per se B01F23/231, B01J19/26

Abstract

Spaced apart and covered Petri dishes are moved continuously toward a pair of spaced feed nozzles while the covers engage a ramp and are tilted upward away from the dishes to provide a space for reception of the feed nozzles. A photoelectric cell detects the passage of the dishes beneath the feed nozzles and controls the feeding of bacterial culture growth medium alternately from the nozzles into the dishes as the latter move continuously past the nozzles. The covers are replaced over the dishes after filling.

Claims

1. Apparatus for filling Petri and like dishes with a fluid material, comprising:

(a) conveyor means for moving a succession of dishes continuously in a downstream direction,

(b) a pair of feed nozzles spaced apart in the direction of conveyor movement and arranged for registry with dishes as the latter are moved by the conveyor means,

(c) conduit means communicating the nozzles with a supply of fluid material to be fed, and

(d) feed control means in the conduit means operable to effect feeding of fluid material to each dish alternately first through the upstream nozzle as it registers with the continuously moving dish and second through the downstream nozzle as it registers with the continuously moving dish.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the feed control means includes electrically actuated drive means, and a photoelectric cell arranged to detect the presence and absence of a dish in proximity to the feed nozzles and to actuate the drive means to effect said alternate feeding of fluid material to the dish.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the photoelectric cell is arranged to direct a light toward a dish and to detect reflection of the light from the dish.

4. Apparatus for filling Petri and like dishes with a fluid material, comprising:

(a) conveyor means for moving a succession of dishes continuously in a downstream direction,

(b) a pair of feed nozzles spaced apart in the direction of conveyor movement and arranged for registry with dishes as the latter are moved by the conveyor means,

(c) a pair of flexible hoses communicating the nozzles with a supply of fluid material to be fed, and

(d) pinch clamp means arranged to retractably pinch closed the pair of hoses on an alternate cycle to effect feeding of fluid material to each dish alternately first through the upstream nozzle and second through the downstream nozzle as the dish is moved continuously past the nozzles.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the pinch clamp means includes a pinch bar, an electrically actuated drive means therefor and a photoelectric cell arranged to detect the presence and absence of a dish in proximity to the feed nozzles and to actuate the drive means to effect said alternate feed of fluid material to the dish.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein the photoelectric cell is arranged to direct a light toward a dish and to detect reflection of the light from the dish.

7. Apparatus for filling Petri and like dishes with a fluid material wherein each dish is provided with a removable cover, the apparatus comprising:

(a) conveyor means for moving a succession of dishes continuously in a downstream direction,

(b) a pair of feed nozzles spaced apart in the direction of conveyor movement and arranged for registry with dishes as the latter are moved by the conveyor means,

(c) conduit means communicating the nozzles with a supply of fluid material to be fed,

(d) feed control means in the conduit means operable to effect feeding of fluid material to each dish alternately first through the upstream nozzle and second through the downstream nozzle as the dish is moved continuously past the nozzles,

(e) a cover tilting ramp extending parallel to the conveyor means adjacent the feed nozzles and arranged to engage the side of a cover adjacent the feed nozzles and tilt it angularly upward from its dish sufficiently to allow the feed nozzles to enter the space between the dish and cover, and

(f) a cover retainer member spaced from and extending parallel from the ramp on the opposite side of the conveyor and arranged to freely overlie the side of a cover opposite the ramp for retaining said side of the cover in engagement with its dish while the opposite side of the cover is tilted angularly upward from the dish.