Armor piercing ammunition having interlocking means

• US 4,469,027 A
• Filed: 04/15/1983
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/15/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army (Government of the United States of America)
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Donovan, William, Burns, Bruce
• Primary Examiner(s): Tudor, Harold J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Davis, Tyrone
• Application Number:
  US06/485,344
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 102/520-523, 102/529, 102/703
• US Class Current: 102/521
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/061 Sabots for long rod fin stabilised kinetic energy projectiles, i.e. multisegment sabots attached midway on the projectile
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 14/062 characterised by contact surfaces between projectile and sabot

Abstract

An ammunition round for an artillery gun comprises, as an armor piercing nd, an outer tubular disposable sabot and an inner projectile which are joined by interlocking means to join them until exiting from the gun muzzle and separates them in ballistic flight. The interlocking means comprises left-handed threads and right-handed threads; both directions of threads being on both the inner wall of the sabot and the outer wall of the projectile. In one embodiment the two directions of threads are on axially tandem sections and in another embodiment they are on the same section, to form a herringbone pattern with raised diamond-shaped protrusions.

Claims

1. An ammunition round adapted to be propelled into ballistic flight when discharged from an artillery gun bore comprising:

a tubular outer sabot having on the inner tubular wall inwardly protruding helical threads which are both right-handed threads and left-handed threads;

an elongated projectile removably interlocked into said sabot during said discharge and adapted to be separated therefrom during said flight, the projectile having on its exterior wall outwardly protruding helical threads which are both right-handed threads and left-handed threads, which threads are removably intermeshed with the said respective right and left threads on the sabot.

2. An ammunition round as in claim 1 wherein said right-handed threads and said left-handed threads on said projectile and said sabot are on different and axially tandem sections of said sabot and projectile.

3. An ammunition round as in claim 2 wherein the diameters of each of the right-handed threads are uniform and the diameters of each of the left-handed threads are uniform and the two said diameters are different.

4. An ammunition round as in claim 2 wherein the diameters of each of the left-handed threads are uniform and the two said diameters are different.

5. An ammunition round as in claim 1 wherein the said right-handed threads and the said left-handed threads on both the sabot and the projectile are on the same axial section and both the respective said sabot and projectile threads overlap to form a herringbone pattern having diamond-shaped protrusions.

6. An ammunition round adapted to be propelled into ballistic flight when discharged from an artillery gun bore comprising:

an elongated tubular outer sabot having on the inner tubular wall inwardly protruding helical threads which, in its axially aligned first section, are right-handed threads and in its axially aligned section in tandem with said first section are left-handed threads;

an elongated projectile removably interlocked into said sabot during said discharge and adapted to be separated therefrom during said flight, the projectile having on its exterior wall outwardly protruding helical threads which are both right-handed threads and left-handed threads, which threads are removably intermeshed with the said respective right and left threads on the sabot.