Induction motor control

• US 4,470,001 A
• Filed: 06/09/1981
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 06/09/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Cyberex, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Cyberex, Inc. (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Hazony, Dov, Berris, Richard E. Jr., Resch, Robert J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truhe, J. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Keane, Patrick C.
• Application Number:
  US06/271,981
• Time in Patent Office: 1,183 Days
• Field of Search: 318/810, 318/807-809, 318/811, 318/696, 318/803, 318/798-800, 318/778-779, 318/780, 318/431
• US Class Current: 318/810
• CPC Class Codes: H02P 1/26 for starting an individual polyphase induction motor

Abstract

An induction motor operating system having a pulse width modulation operating system and a time domain signal generating system.

The induction motor is operated from the time domain system to provide extremely large motor starting forces compared to the nominal motor force. Opposite ends of each of first, second and third motor windings are connected across a D.C. power supply and individual power supply. Waveforms are supplied to said respective motor windings during a predetermined brief interval. The first waveform, supplied to a first winding, is configured such that current initially flows through the first winding to establish a first magnetic field in the motor. The second and third waveforms are configured so that current is supplied to the second and third windings after establishment of the first magnetic field to establish second and third magnetic fields reacting with the first magnetic field to create a motive force acting on the moving element of the motor.

Claims

1. A method of operating a conventional three phase induction motor to produce extremely large starting torque compared to the nominal motor torque comprising:

(a) providing a motor operating D.C. power supply;

(b) connecting opposite ends of first, second and third motor windings across the power supply via respective controller circuits each comprising at least one electronic switch for enabling current flow in either direction through an associated motor winding;

(c) producing asymmetrical noncyclic control signal waveforms for each of said electronic switches to enable individual power supply energization of said first, second and third windings by asymmetrical noncyclic current pulses so that first, second and third magnetic fields generated by said pulses coact with each other to increase said starting torque.

3. The method claimed in claim 1 further including producing symmetrical cyclic control signal waveforms and controlling each of said respective electronic switches therefrom to effectively operate said motor as a conventional three phase induction motor.

2. A method of operating a conventional three phase induction motor to provide for extremely large motor starting forces compared to the nominal motor force comprising:

(a) providing a D.C. motor energizing power supply;

(b) connecting opposite ends of each of first, second and third motor windings across said power supply;

(c) supplying individual first, second and third power supply waveforms to said respective windings over a predetermined brief interval;

(d) configuring the first waveform supplied to said first winding such that current initially flows through said first winding to establish a first magnetic field in said motor;

(e) configuring the second and third waveforms so that current is supplied to said second and third windings after establishment of the first magnetic field to establish second and third magnetic fields reacting with said first magnetic field to create a motive force acting on the moving element of the motor, said first, second and third waveforms configured differently from each other so that said magnetic fields coact to establish larger than nominal motive force.

4. The method claimed in claim 2 further comprising supplying fourth, fifth and sixth power supply waveforms to said respective first, second and third motor windings subsequent to said predetermined interval, said fourth, fifth and sixth waveforms each having the same configuration and of a symmetrical, cyclic nature so that the motor is operated as a conventional induction motor.