Momentary visual image apparatus

• US 4,470,044 A
• Filed: 05/15/1981
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 05/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bill Bell
• Original Assignee: Bill Bell
• Inventors: Bell, Bill
• Primary Examiner(s): Curtis, Marshall M.
• Application Number:
  US06/264,193
• Time in Patent Office: 1,208 Days
• Field of Search: 340/755, 340/792, 340/791, 351/209, 351/210, 358/89, 358/88, 358/240
• US Class Current: 345/31
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 19/12 using special optical effects
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/005 forming an image using a quickly moving array of imaging elements, causing the human eye to perceive an image which has a larger resolution than the array, e.g. an image on a cylinder formed by a rotating line of LEDs parallel to the axis of rotation

Abstract

A modulated array of lights for the creation of momentarily perceptible visual images when scanned asynchronously by the human eye during characteristic saccadic eye movements between points of eye fixation is described in the disclosure. The array and modulation style are chosen to provide an image that matches the span of the human eye/brain combination for recognition of tachistroscopically presented lines of text, other symbols, and pictoral images, and to achieve an illusory effect wherein the momentary image appears dissociated from the array of lights and appears superimposed on the scene of eye fixation just prior to initiating the saccadic movement. A preferred embodiment using light emitting diodes and large scale integrated logic circuitry is described for generation of words, phrases up to 32 characters long, and simple pictures.

Claims

1. A device for presenting a two-dimensional image to an observer subject to saccadic eye movements characterized by variations in brightness across the image, comprising

a fixed, one-dimensional light source comprising an array of light source areas and capable of delivering light of selectable brightness at each one of a plurality of positions along the light source, and

a modulator for modulating the light source in accordance with said variations in brightness, over a time-period lasting between about 5 milliseconds and about 25 milliseconds for each displaying of said image.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein

said image comprises a matrix of columns of said positions, and

said modulator modulates said light source in accordance with a succession of frames, each frame corresponding to one of said columns.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein said modulator comprises

a memory for storing information corresponding to said variations in the value of said brightness, and

timing circuitry for delivering a succession of instructions to said light source to cause said intensity to vary in accordance with said stored information.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a plurality of discrete light-delivering elements corresponding to said plurality of positions.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said elements comprise light emitting diodes.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein said light source comprises a continuum of light delivering means.

7. The device of claim 6 wherein said modulator comprises a mechanical modulator having first portions arranged to pass light having a first value of said parameter and second portions arranged to pass light having a second value of said parameter, said modulating comprising moving said mechanical modulator relative to said light source.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein said mechanical modulator is a rotating disc.

9. The device of claim 7 wherein said mechanical modulator is a rotating cylinder surrounding said light source.