Color video still picture playback device

• US 4,470,076 A
• Filed: 08/19/1982
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Sony Corporation (Sony Group Corp.)
• Inventors: Morio, Minoru, Kanbara, Masahiro, Arai, Masaaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Masinick, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US06/409,410
• Time in Patent Office: 747 Days
• Field of Search: 358/312, 358/11, 358/906, 360/10.1, 360/10.3, 360/35.1
• US Class Current: 386/300
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/40068 Modification of image resolution, i.e. determining the values of picture elements at new relative positions H04N1/3935 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/56 Processing of colour picture signals H04N1/52 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/646 Transmitting or storing colour television type signals, e.g. PAL, Lab; Their conversion into additive or subtractive colour signals or vice versa therefor H04N1/642, H04N1/644 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/915 for field- or frame-skip recording or reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/81 the individual colour picture signal components being recorded sequentially only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/86 the individual colour picture signal components being recorded sequentially and simultaneously, e.g. corresponding to SECAM-system
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/87 Regeneration of colour television signals H04N9/80 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 358/906 Hand-held camera with recorder in a single unit

Abstract

Color video still picture playback apparatus enhances the quality of a color still picture reproduced from a video record medium. The reproduced signal is formatted as one field of video containing a succession of lines with first and second color difference signals provided in alternating line sequence. The reproduced picture, after processing, is formatted as alternating first and second fields, each having a plurality of lines such that the lines of the second field are interpolated between successive lines of the first field, and the color difference signals are provided as continuous signals, with interpolated signals being provided in alternate lines. To achieve this, first and second switches operated at the field rate are associated with first and second delay lines of one-half-line and one line delay times, respectively, and an adder circuit connects the outputs of the delay lines to one input of the second switch. This interpolates and half-line-offsets the lines of the video signal to produce the interpolated second field of the luminance signal. Third, fourth, and fifth switches, associated with third, fourth, and fifth delay lines and a second adder circuit interpolate the color difference signals so that outputs of the fourth and fifth switches provide continuous color difference signals. The third switch is operated at the field rate, while the fourth and fifth switches are operated at the line rate.

Claims

1. Apparatus for reproducing a color still picture from a recorded composite color video signal stored on a video record medium with the recorded video signal being formatted as one field of video containing a succession of lines of a predetermined line period separated by horizontal synchronzing signals, and a vertical synchronizing signal, the composite color video signal containing a luminance component signal, and first and second color difference signals in alternating line sequence, and with the reproduced color still picture being formatted as alternating first and second fields each having a plurality of lines such that the lines of the second field are interpolated between and interlaced with successive lines of the first field;

comprising

playback means for reproducing the luminance component signal and the first and second color difference signals as a line sequential signal for said one field;

first switch means coupled to said playback means having two inputs, a switched output, and a control terminal, with the luminance component signal being applied directly to one of said inputs;

a first delay circuit having a delay of one-half line period with an input and an output coupled to said playback means and the other of the inputs of said first switch means, respectively;

a second delay circuit having a delay of one line period with an input coupled to the switched output of the first switch means and an output;

second switch means having two inputs, a switched output, and a control terminal, with one of said inputs connected to the output of the second delay circuit;

a first adder circuit having inputs coupled to the output of the first and second delay circuits and an output connected to the other input of said second switch means;

third switch means having two inputs, a switched output, and a control terminal, with the color difference signals being applied directly to one of said inputs;

a third delay circuit having a delay of one-half line period with an input and an output coupled to the playback means and the other input of said third switch means, respectively;

a fourth delay circuit having a delay of one line period with an input connected to the output of said third switch means and an output;

a fifth delay circuit having a delay of one line period and having an input connected to the output of the fourth delay circuit and an output;

a second adder circuit having inputs connected to the output of the third switch means and the output of the fifth delay circuit, respectively, and an output;

fourth switch means having two inputs, a switched output, and a control terminal, one of said inputs being connected to the output of said second adder circuit and the other of said inputs being connected to the output of said fourth delay circuit;

fifth switch means having two inputs, a switched output, and a control terminal, one of said inputs being connected to the output of said fourth delay circuit and the other of said inputs being connected to the output of said second adder circuit;

means supplying a first switching signal to the control terminals of said first, second, and third switch means to connect the outputs thereof to the one associated inputs during said first fields, and to the other associated inputs during said second fields;

means supplying a second switching signal to the control terminals of said fourth and fifth switch means to connect the outputs thereof to the one associated inputs during alternating lines periods and to the other associated inputs during the remaining line periods; and

output signal processing means having inputs connected to the outputs of said second, fourth, and fifth switch means and an output providing the reproduced color video signal.

2. Apparatus for reproducing a color still picture according to claim 1;

wherein said output signal processing means includes encoder means for combining the luminance component signal and the reproduced first and second color difference signals as a standard-format composite color signal.

3. Apparatus for reproducing a color still picture according to claim 1;

wherein said output signal processing means further includes mixer means following said encoder means for adding the synchronizing signals to said composite color video signal.

4. Apparatus for reproducing a color still picture according to claim 1, wherein said means supplying said first switching signal includes synchronizing signal separator means providing said vertical synchronizing signal, and a bistable circuit triggered by said vertical synchronizing signal.

5. Apparatus for reproducing a color still picture according to claim 1, wherein said means supplying said second switching signal includes syhchronizing signal separating means providing said horizontal synchronizing signals, index signal detector means detecting an index signal present at a predetermined location in each of at least predetermined lines of the video signal;

and a D-type flip flop having a data terminal coupled to the index signal detector means, a clock terminal coupled to said synchronizing signal separating means, and an output providing said second switching signal.