Non-orthogonal mobile subscriber multiple access system

• US 4,470,138 A
• Filed: 11/04/1982
• Issued: 09/04/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/04/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The United States of America As Represented By The Secretary of Agriculture
• Original Assignee: The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army
• Inventors: Gutleber, Frank S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Safourek, Benedict V.
• Application Number:
  US06/439,232
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 370/18-22, 370/53, 370/69.1, 370/77, 370/85, 370/104, 370/116, 370/92, 370/93, 375/1, 375/25, 375/34, 375/38, 375/96, 375/102-104, 340/346, 340/348, 340/349, 455/206, 455/260, 455/284, 455/302-306, 364/604, 364/725, 364/728, 364/819, 364/826, 371/37, 371/39, 371/40
• US Class Current: 370/342
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71075 Parallel interference cancellation

Abstract

An adaptive interference cancelling system for multibit spread spectrum noise codes wherein a plurality of users in a mobile subscriber access system each operates with a different noise code. Each user receives a composite signal which includes a desired noise coded signal from another user plus any unwanted interference noise coded signals from other like users in relatively close proximity. The RF demodulator or front end section of each user receiver is coupled to a bank of matched filters which selectively detect and identify any interfering codes. These interfering codes are then regenerated devoid of the desired signal to provide a coherent replica of the interference signal. The received composite signal and the coherent replica of one or more interference signals are applied to individual signal subtractor circuits which operate to cancel the interfering noise coded signals leaving the desired signal to be subsequently matched filter detected free of interference from other users.

Claims

1. A non-orthogonal code division multiple access communications system for a plurality of users, comprising:

a plurality of user communications apparatus, one for each user;

each said user apparatus including means for generating and transmitting a mutually different noise coded signal to another said user apparatus;

each said user apparatus further including, means for receiving a composite noise coded signal including a desired noise coded signal transmitted from a predetermined said user apparatus and any undesired interfering noise coded signal transmitted from at least one other said user apparatus, a plurality of noise code selective circuit means in separate signal paths for detecting said interfering noise coded signal included in said composite signal, respective circuit means coupled to said plurality of noise code selective circuit means for regenerating a replica of said interfering noise coded signal detected devoid of said desired noise coded signal, signal combiner means coupled to said composite signal received and said replica signals and being responsive thereto to operably cancel, by the process of subtraction, said interfering signal from said composite signal and leaving said desired signal, and detector means coupled to said signal combiner means for detecting said desired signal free of undesired interference.

2. The communications system as defined by claim 1 wherein said noise coded signal comprises a multi-bit digital spread spectrum code.

3. The communications system as defined by claim 2 wherein said noise coded signal of each said user apparatus comprises a mutually different digital noise code of the same number of bits.

4. The communications system as defined by claim 3 wherein each said plurality of noise code selective circuit means for detecting said interfering noise coded signal includes matched filter circuit means, said matched filter circuit means being operable to compress a predetermined one of a plurality of interfering noise coded signals, and wherein said respective circuit for regenerating a replica of said interfering noise coded signal comprises noise code generator means operable to coherently generate the same code compressed by the respective matched filter circuit means.

5. The communications system as defined by claim 4 wherein said signal combiner means comprises signal subtractor circuit means.

6. The communications system as defined by claim 5 and additionally including time delay circuit means coupling said composite signal to said signal subtractor circuit means for compensating for a delay introduced by said matched filter circuit means and said noise code generator means.

7. The communications system as defined by claim 6 and additionally including respective signal detector means coupled between each said matched filter circuit means and said noise code generator means.

8. The communications system as defined by claim 7 and additionally including signal amplifier means coupled between each said code noise generator means and said subtractor means to make the amplitude of each replicated interfering noise coded signal substantially equal to the amplitude of said interfering noise coded signal in said composite signal.

9. The communications system as defined by claim 3 wherein said plurality of noise code selective circuit means for detecting said interfering noise coded signal comprises a plurality of like circuits which are operable to detect selected ones of the different noise codes of said plurality of user apparatus.

10. The communications system as defined by claim 3 wherein said plurality of noise code selective circuit means for detecting said interfering noise coded signal comprises a plurality of like circuits which are operable to detect and regenerate substantially all of the different noise codes of said plurality of user apparatus.

11. The communications system as defined by claim 8 wherein said plurality of said like circuits is comprised of a bank of matched filters each operable to compress a predetermined interfering noise coded signal.

12. The communications system as defined by claim 11 and wherein said respective circuit means for regenerating a replica signal comprises noise code signal generator means operable to coherently generate the noise coded signal compressed by the respective said matched filter coupled thereto.

13. The communications system as defined by claim 12 wherein said signal combiner means comprises a plurality of intercoupled signal subtractors respectively coupled to said composite signal and to a mutually different replica noise coded signal whereby selective interference noise coded signal cancellation occurs in each signal subtractor.

14. The communications system as defined by claim 13 wherein said plurality of signal subtractors are coupled in a cascade circuit connection.

15. The communications system as defined by claim 14 and additionally including time delay circuit means coupling said composite signal to said cascade connected plurality of signal subtractors for compensating for a delay introduced by said bank of matched filters and the respective noise code signal generator means.

16. The communications system as defined by claim 15 and additionally including respective detector means interposed between each matched filter of said bank of matched filters and the respective noise code signal generator means coupled thereto and signal amplifier means coupled between each said noise code signal generator means and one respective signal subtractor of said plurality of signal subtractors, said signal amplifier means making the amplitude of the respective regenerated noise code substantially equal to the amplitude of the respective interfering noise coded signal in said composite signal.

17. The communications system as defined by claim 1 wherein said noise coded signal is comprised of a pair of multiplexed noise codes.

18. The communications system as defined by claim 17 wherein said pair of noise codes are of the type which compress to a lobeless impulse.