Lamination process and apparatus
First Claim
Patent Images
1. In a process for the joining of two sheets of material together, one of which sheets being transparent, the process comprising the steps of:
- (a) distributing liquid radiation curable adhesive composition on one surface of one of the sheets at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and preferably along a portion of the length of the sheet;
(b) applying the other sheet to the adhesive covered sheet;
(c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the sheets, proximate to and parallel to, the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure remote the side edge across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure, moving the plane of pressure relative to the sheets away from the side edge or moving the sheets relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure is always spaced from the plane of pressure until the sheets have passed through or been passed through the plane of pressure, to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets and eliminate air bubbles; and
(d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation.
0 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Processes for the lamination of sheets of material including sheets of glass, with and without a substrate or interlayer and apparatus suitable for use in carrying out such processes.
38 Citations
180 Claims
-
1. In a process for the joining of two sheets of material together, one of which sheets being transparent, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing liquid radiation curable adhesive composition on one surface of one of the sheets at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and preferably along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet to the adhesive covered sheet; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the sheets, proximate to and parallel to, the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure remote the side edge across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure, moving the plane of pressure relative to the sheets away from the side edge or moving the sheets relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure is always spaced from the plane of pressure until the sheets have passed through or been passed through the plane of pressure, to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 79, 80, 81, 82, 110)
-
-
15. In a process for the joining of two sheets of material together, one of which being transparent, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing liquid radiation curable adhesive composition on one surface of one of the sheets at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet to the adhesive covered sheet; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the sheets, proximate to, and parallel to, the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure remote the side edge, across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane, moving the sheets relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure is always spaced from the plane of pressure until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure, to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets, and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 83, 84, 85)
-
-
29. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of one sheet of glass at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet of glass to the adhesive covered sheet of glass; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets of glass in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the sheets of glass, proximate to, and parallel to, the side edge, to squeeze adhesive, towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets of glass between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure remote the side edge, across the sheet of glass, between the sheets of glass, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane, moving the sheets of glass relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure is always spaced from the plane of pressure until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (30, 31, 32, 86)
-
-
33. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass, a substrate or interlayer and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass sheets to the substrate or interlayer, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of the substrate or interlayer at least proximate one side edge of the sheets, across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying a sheet of glass to the surface of the substrate or interlayer carrying the adhesive composition; (c) applying pressure against the outer surface of each of the substrate and glass sheet in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the substrate and sheet of glass proximate to, and parallel to, the side edge proximate which the adhesive was applied, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling the gap between the substrate and sheet of glass between the position of the initial application of pressure to the substrate and glass sheet, and side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application, remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge across the sheet of glass and substrate, between the sheets of glass and substrate, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane, moving the combination of the substrate and glass sheet relative to the plane of pressure in a direction towards the side edge through the plane in which the pressure is applied, ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure application is always spaced from the plane until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure application to uniformly spread adhesive between the substrate and sheet of glass as the combination is moved through the plane of the pressure application, and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 45, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54, 61, 62, 64, 87, 88, 91, 93)
-
-
39. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass of predetermined length and width, a substrate or interlayer of predetermined length and width greater than the length and width of the glass sheets and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass sheets to the substrate or interlayer, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of the substrate or interlayer at least proximate one side edge of the sheet across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying a sheet of glass to the surface of the substrate or interlayer carrying the adhesive composition with the edges of the substrate extending beyond the side edges of the glass sheet; (c) applying pressure against the outer surfaces of each of the substrate and glass sheet in at least a plane substantially normal to the planes of the substrate and glass sheet towards the adhesive composition, proximate to and parallel to, the side edge of the substrate where the liquid adhesive composition has been applied to squeeze adhesive composition towards the side edge filling the gap between the glass sheet and substrate proximate the side edge and expressing liquid adhesive composition from between the substrate and glass sheet onto the substrate extending beyond the glass sheet, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge, to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge across the sheets of glass and substrate between the sheets of glass and substrate, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane normal to the plane of the glass sheet and substrate, moving the combination of the glass sheet and substrate relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge through the plane in which the pressure was applied ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure application is always spaced from the plane of pressure application until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure application to uniformly spread adhesive between the substrate and sheet of glass as the combination is moved through the plane of pressure application, eliminate air bubbles and express adhesive onto the substrate; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 50, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 65, 66, 89, 90, 92, 94)
-
-
67. A process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass, a substrate or interlayer and a radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass sheets to the substrate or interlayer comprises the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one of the surfaces of each of two sheets of glass proximate a side edge of each, applying substrate or interlayer material on one of the sheets of glass and sandwiching the substrate between the sheets of glass with the side edges proximate which the adhesive was applied, aligned with one another; (b) applying pressure against the surfaces of the glass sheets remote the interlayer substantially normal to the planes of the glass sheets, proximate to, and parallel to, the side edges proximate which the adhesive was applied, to force adhesive, towards the side edge filling the gap between the substrate and glass sheets between the position of the initial application of pressure and side edges and, to the side of the position of the pressure application remote the side edges to form continuous films of adhesive on the side of the position of pressure application remote the side edges and extending across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply the pressure at the position, moving the combination of the substrate and glass sheets through the position of pressure application ensuring that the edge of each of the films remote the position of pressure application is always spaced from the position of pressure application until the sheets have entirely passed the position of pressure application to uniformly spread the adhesive between the substrate and sheets of glass and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 95, 96, 97, 98)
-
-
99. In a process for the joining of two sheets of material together, one of which sheets being transparent, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing liquid radiation curable adhesive composition on one surface of one of the sheets at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and preferably along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet to the adhesive covered sheet; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane of pressure normal to the planes of the sheets, the plane of pressure being incorporated in an application of pressure directed generally normal to the plane of the sheets over a narrow elongate zone extending generally parallel to, and proximate the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the zone of pressure application on the side of the zone of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the zone of pressure remote the side edge across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure, moving the zone of pressure relative to the sheets away from the side edge or moving the sheets relative to the zone of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the zone of pressure is always spaced from the zone of pressure until the sheets have passed through or been passed through the zone of pressure, to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 165, 166, 167, 168)
-
-
113. In a process for the joining of two sheets of material together, one of which being transparent, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing liquid radiation curable adhesive composition on one surface of one of the sheets at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet to the adhesive covered sheet; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane of pressure normal to the planes of the sheets, the plane of pressure being incorporated in an application of pressure directed generally normal to the plane of the sheets over a narrow elongate zone extending generally parallel to, and proximate the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the zone of pressure application on the side of the zone of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the zone of pressure remote the side edge, across the sheets between the sheets, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the zone, moving the sheets relative to the zone of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the zone of pressure is always spaced from the zone of pressure until the sheets have passed through the zone of pressure, to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets, and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 169, 170, 171)
-
-
127. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of one sheet of glass at least proximate one side edge across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying the other sheet of glass to the adhesive covered sheet of glass; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane of pressure normal to the planes of the sheets, the plane of pressure being incorporated in an application of pressure directed generally normal to the plane of the sheets over a narrow elongate zone extending generally parallel to and proximate the side edge, to squeeze adhesive, towards the side edge filling any gap between the sheets of glass between the position of initial pressure application and the side edge, and away from the zone of pressure application on the side of the zone of pressure application remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the zone of pressure remote the side edge, across the sheet of glass, between the sheets of glass, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the zone, moving the sheets of glass relative to the zone of pressure in the direction towards the side edge ensuring that the edge of the film remote the zone of pressure is always spaced from the zone of pressure until the sheets have passed through the zone of pressure to uniformly spread the adhesive between the sheets and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (128, 129, 130, 172)
-
-
131. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass, a substrate or interlayer and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass sheets to the substrate or interlayer, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of the substrate or interlayer at least proximate one side edge of the sheets, across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet; (b) applying a sheet of glass to the surface of the substrate or interlayer carrying the adhesive composition; (c) applying pressure against each of the sheets in at least a plane of pressure normal to the planes of the sheets, the plane of pressure being incorporated in an application of pressure directed generally normal to the plane of the sheets over a narrow elongate zone extending generally parallel to and proximate the side edge, to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling the gap between the substrate and sheet of glass between the position of the initial application of pressure to the substrate and glass sheet, and side edge, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application, remote the side edge to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge across the sheet of glass and substrate, between the sheets of glass and substrate, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane, moving the combination of the substrate and glass sheet relative to the plane of pressure in a direction towards the side edge through the plane in which the pressure is applied, ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure application is alway spaced from the plane until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure application to uniformly spread adhesive between the substrate and sheet of glass as the combination is moved through the plane of the pressure application, and eliminate air bubbles; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 143, 144, 145, 146, 151, 152, 159, 160, 162, 173, 174, 177, 178, 179)
-
-
137. In a process for the manufacture of laminated glass comprising sheets of glass of predetermined length and width, a substrate or interlayer of predetermined length and width greater than the length and width of the glass sheets and a liquid radiation curable adhesive composition for bonding the glass sheets to the substrate or interlayer, the process comprising the steps of:
-
(a) distributing the liquid adhesive composition on one surface of the substrate or interlayer at least proximate one side edge of the sheet across the sheet and along a portion of the length of the sheet. (b) applying a sheet of glass to the surface of the substrate or interlayer carrying the adhesive composition with the edges of the substrate extending beyond the side edges of the glass sheet; (c) applying pressure against the outer surfaces of each of the substrate and glass sheet in at least a plane of pressure normal to the planes of the substrate and glass sheet towards the adhesive composition, the plane of pressure being incorporated in an application of pressure directed generally normal to the plane of the substrate and glass sheet over a narrow elongate zone extending generally parallel to, and proximate to the side edges of the substrate where the liquid adhesive composition has been applied to squeeze adhesive towards the side edge filling the gap between the glass sheet and substrate proximate the side edge and expressing liquid adhesive composition from between the substrate and glass sheet onto the substrate extending beyond the glass sheet, and away from the plane of pressure application on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge, to form a continuous film of adhesive on the side of the plane of pressure application remote the side edge across the sheets of glass and substrate between the sheets of glass and substrate, and thereafter, while continuing to apply pressure in the plane normal to the plane of the glass sheet and substrate, moving the combination of the glass sheet and substrate relative to the plane of pressure in the direction towards the side edge through the plane in which the pressure was applied ensuring that the edge of the film remote the plane of pressure application is always spaced from the plane of pressure application until the sheets have passed through the plane of pressure application to uniformly spread adhesive between the substrate and sheet of glass as the combination is moved through the plane of pressure application, eliminate air bubbles and express adhesive onto the substrate; and (d) thereafter, curing the liquid adhesive composition by irradiation. - View Dependent Claims (138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 147, 148, 149, 150, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 175, 176, 180)
-
Specification