Sealed, modular keyboard providing a tactile feel

• US 4,471,189 A
• Filed: 08/31/1982
• Issued: 09/11/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: La Telemecanique Electrique
• Original Assignee: La Telemecanique Electrique
• Inventors: Bacon, R/e/ my, Juery, G/e/ rard
• Primary Examiner(s): Phillips, Charles E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Cusick, Ernest
• Application Number:
  US06/413,585
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 200/159 B, 200/314, 200/302, 200/292, 200/317, 200/340, 200/5 A, 200/330, 200/310
• US Class Current: 200/516
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 5/12 Construction of key buttons
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/7006 comprising a separate movable contact element for each switch site, all other elements being integrated in layers
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2209/014 composed of different layers; Lubricant in between
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/008 Part of substrate or membrane
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2215/036 Metallic disc
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/002 replaceable; adaptable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/014 LED
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/024 Transmission element
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2221/066 replaceable
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2223/03 Separate key housing
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/022 Modular assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2229/042 Snap coupling; Snap mounting

Abstract

The keyboard comprises a printed circuit (4) serving both as an electrical connection means and as a supporting means for a modular frame (3) including a plurality of square-shaped housings (30) defined by walls (31) and arranged in rows and columns, either contact modules (7) or signal-lamp modules fitted on said printed circuit in said housings, a resilient, sealed diaphragm (1) secured to said frame, keys cooperating with said contact modules through the portions of said keys which face outwardly from said diaphragm and are actuated by an operator finger, and means (105, FIG. 5; 9, FIG. 2) by which a tactile feel can be provided through a snapping, movement.

Claims

1. A keyboard comprising:

a printed circuit board;

a switch having a movable contact member adapted for electrical coupling with the printed circuit board;

a generally plane insulating rigid frame having outer and inner faces and forming on the inner face thereof at least one housing having walls, said walls having a free edge surface portion and an inner surface portion, the said inner surface portion being substantially at right angles to the frame and having retaining means and means for securing said frame on to said printed circuit board with the said movable contact member lodged in said housing;

a deformable diaphragm overlaying said frame on the outer face thereof and having at least one surface portion facing said housing and means for securing said surface portion of the diaphragm to the said free edge surface portion, said surface portion of the diaphragm having an aperture and being shaped for snapping displacement with tactile feel;

at least one key member having outer and inner parts and a further part passing through said aperture and secured to said surface portion of the diaphragm, said further part coupling the outer and inner parts together, the outer part being shaped for finger activation and the inner part having a peripheral surface portion shaped for sliding along the said inner surface portion of the wall and having abutting means cooperating with the said retaining means, the inner part having a further surface portion which engages the movable contact member when the outer part has been pushed to an operating position in which the said surface portion of the diaphragm has effected the said snapping displacement.

2. A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said surface portion of the diaphragm has a frusto-pyramidal shape.

3. A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said switch comprises at least one modular unit having a casing lodged in said housing and conducting pins which form stationary contacts of the switch and cooperate with the said movable contact member and the said printed circuit board has holes in which said conducting pins are secured.

4. A keyboard according to claim 3, wherein the casing of said modular unit has a bottom which is provided with a pair of bosses and said conducting pins extend through said bottom, said movable contact member comprising a metal contact strip which is supported by said bosses and a further diaphragm forming a cover for said casing.

5. A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, wherein said means for securing the diaphragm to the free edge surface portion essentially consist of a groove provided in the said free edge surface portion of a rib and provided in the said surface portion of the diaphragm, said rib being engaged in said groove, said abutting means essentially consist of a flange and said retaining means essentially consist of a shoulder arranged for stopping said flange.

6. A keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the said inner part of the key member has a protruding surface and said deformable diaphragm has a protruding rim, the said protruding rim being clamped between the said outer part of the key member and the said projecting surface, and the said inner and further parts of the key member being snap-fastened together.

7. A keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the said outer part of the key member is substantially square-shaped and is provided with a central circular-shaped cover matching with finger contour and, in a corner thereof, with a transparent window for a signal-lamp.

8. A keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the said deformable diaphragm further has a pre-cut line reducing thickness thereof, said line forming the contour of an opening having the same shape and substantially the same dimensions as a key member.

9. A keyboard according to claim 8, wherein that transparent cap for a signal lamp is fitted in the said opening of the diaphragm.