Ring applicator with an endoscope

• US 4,471,766 A
• Filed: 05/22/1979
• Issued: 09/18/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 11/24/1977
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Inbae Yoon
• Original Assignee: Inbae Yoon
• Inventors: Terayama, Toshiki
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US06/041,337
• Time in Patent Office: 1,946 Days
• Field of Search: 128/3-8, 128/326, 128/303 A, 128/321, 128/320, 128/328, 128/325
• US Class Current: 600/104
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/30 Surgical pincettes without pivotal connectionsfor holding suture needles or materials A61B17/0483; wound clamps A61B17/08 ; hand-held gripping tools without pivotal connections in general B25B9/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/12018 Elastic band ligators
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 6/208 Implements for ligaturing

Abstract

A ring applicator with an endoscope comprises an operation unit, an outer tube connected to the operation unit, an inner tube reciprocably inserted into the outer tube, an endoscope reciprocably inserted into the inner tube, a normally opening forceps consisting of a pair of hook-like strips secured to the distal end of the endoscope, a rubber ring mounted on the distal end portion of the inner tube, and an operation device provided at the operation unit for drawing back the endoscope only at first and then both the endoscope and the inner tube. Only by operating the operation device the rubber ring can be fed into a body cavity to clamp tissues in the body cavity, while the interior of the body cavity is being observed through the endoscope which is provided in the applicator.

Claims

1. A ring applicator with an endoscope, comprising:

an operation unit having two opposite ends;

an outer tube having one end coaxially secured to one end of said operation unit and the other end open;

an inner tube reciprocably inserted into said outer tube and having two ends, one end being normally biased to protrude from and to be drawn into said other end of said outer tube and the other end being open;

a rubber ring removably mounted on an outer periphery of said one end of said inner tube;

an endoscope reciprocably inserted into said inner tube and having a distal end and a proximal end;

a forceps comprising a pair of hook-shaped strips each secured at one end thereof to an outer periphery of said distal end of said endsocope, disposed diametrically of said endoscope and normally biased outward radially of said endoscope; and

an operation device slidably mounted on said operation unit and having a distal end connected to said endoscope and operatively engageable with said other end of said inner tube, said operation device being operable to pull said endoscope through said inner tube toward said other end of said operation unit until said forceps is drawn into said inner tube and is closed and then to move both said endoscope and said inner tube toward said other end of said operation unit until said outer tube pushes and removes said rubber ring from said tube, as said operation device is being moved toward said other end of said operation unit.

2. The ring applicator according to claim 1, wherein said operation device comprises;

an operation slider surrounding said operation unit and slidable axially thereof, and having an elongated hole lengthwise formed in the operation unit; and

a pin penetrating the elongated hole for connecting the proximal end of the endoscope to the operation slider and to said inner tube.

3. The ring applicator according to claim 2, wherein said operation device further comprises:

an inner slider surrounding the endoscope slidably lengthwise of the endoscope;

an elongated hole formed in the inner slider, extending lengthwise of the operation unit and having one end which is nearer to said other end of the operation unit arranged to engage the pin when the endoscope is moved toward said other end of the operation unit and the forceps is closed; and

biasing means provided in the operation unit for urging the inner slider toward said one end of the operation unit.

4. The ring applicator according to claim 3, further comprising a ring holder which is attached to said other end of said operation unit and to which a finger is applied.

5. The ring applicator according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said pin is removable.